Estudo in vivo do efeito da ozonioterapia como prevenção e/ou tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por medicamentos / In vivo study of the effect of ozone therapy as a prevention and/or treatment of druginduced osteonecrosis of the jaws

O ozônio tem sido utilizado no processo de reparo ósseo em condições desfavoráveis, como na osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por medicamentos (OMIM). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a aplicação de ozonioterapia como prevenção e/ou o tratamento da OMIM. Cento e vinte ratos wistar foram distribuídos entre os grupos tratamentos: eles foram induzidos com Zoledronato e receberam ozonioterapia antes da exodontia (prevenção ­ GOP), após exodontia (tratamento ­ GOT), em ambos momentos (prevenção e tratamento ­ GOPT), um grupo não recebeu ozônio (ZOL), e outro recebeu soro fisiológico ao invés da indução (SAL). Após 14 e 28 dias pós-operatórios foram eutanasiados e as peças submetidas as análises histológicas com eosina e hematoxilina, imunoistoquímica, microtomográfica computadorizada (microCT), confocal a LASER e histomorfométrica. Em 14 dias observamos o início do reparo em GOT, assim como um epitélio presente em SAL e GOT, o mesmo ocorre em 28 dias, e uma intensa imunomarcação de osteocalcina (OC) em GOPT em 14 dias. A microCT demostrou maiores médias de BV/TV em todos grupos quando comparados a ZOL (p< 0,001), ZOL apresentou maior porosidade (p=0,03) e o espaçamento trabecular foi maior no grupo GOT quando comparado ao GOP (p< 0,05). A taxa de aposição mineral (MAR) dos grupos GOP foram maiores (21,46±14,12), seguida do grupo GOT (19,66± 13,23). GOT apresentou a maior média de %NBA (68,322±25,296), quando comparado ao grupo ZOL (p < 0,05), seguido pelo grupo SAL (66,039±28,379) e ZOL (60,856±28,425). Diante dos resultados pode-se observar que a ozonioterapia pode modular o reparo alveolar em animais induzidos com ácido zoledrônico(AU)

Ozone has been used in the bone repair process under unfavorable conditions, such as in druginduced osteonecrosis of the jaws (OMIM). The objective of this work was to evaluate the application of ozone therapy as prevention and/or treatment of OMIM. One hundred and twenty wistar rats were distributed among treatment groups: they were induced with Zoledronate and received ozone therapy before tooth extraction (prevention - GOP), after tooth extraction (treatment - GOT), at both times (prevention and treatment - GOPT), one group I did not receive ozone (ZOL), and another received saline instead of induction (SAL). After 14 and 28 days postoperatively, they were euthanized and the pieces submitted to histological analysis with eosin and hematoxylin, immunohistochemistry, computed microtomography (microCT), confocal LASER and histomorphometric analysis. In 14 days we observed the beginning of repair in GOT, as well as an epithelium present in SAL and GOT, the same occurs in 28 days, with intense immunostaining of osteocalcin (OC) in GOPT in 14 days. The microCT showed higher BV/TV means in all groups when compared to the ZOL (p< 0.001), ZOL showed greater porosity (p=0.03) and the trabecular spacing was greater in the GOT group when compared to the GOP (p< 0 .05). The mineral apposition rate (MAR) of the GOP groups were higher (21,46±14,12), followed by the GOT group (19,66± 13,23). GOT had the highest average of %NBA (68.322±25.296), when compared to the ZOL group (p < 0.05), followed by the SAL group (66.039±28.379) and ZOL (60.856±28.425). In view of the results, it can be observed that ozone therapy can modulate alveolar repair in animals induced with zoledronic acid(AU)

Estudo in vivo do efeito da ozonioterapia como prevenção e/ou tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por medicamentos / In vivo study of the effect of ozone therapy as a prevention and/or treatment of druginduced osteonecrosis of the jaws

O ozônio tem sido utilizado no processo de reparo ósseo em condições desfavoráveis, como na osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por medicamentos (OMIM). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a aplicação de ozonioterapia como prevenção e/ou o tratamento da OMIM. Cento e vinte ratos wistar foram distribuídos entre os grupos tratamentos: eles foram induzidos com Zoledronato e receberam ozonioterapia antes da exodontia (prevenção ­ GOP), após exodontia (tratamento ­ GOT), em ambos momentos (prevenção e tratamento ­ GOPT), um grupo não recebeu ozônio (ZOL), e outro recebeu soro fisiológico ao invés da indução (SAL). Após 14 e 28 dias pós-operatórios foram eutanasiados e as peças submetidas as análises histológicas com eosina e hematoxilina, imunoistoquímica, microtomográfica computadorizada (microCT), confocal a LASER e histomorfométrica. Em 14 dias observamos o início do reparo em GOT, assim como um epitélio presente em SAL e GOT, o mesmo ocorre em 28 dias, e uma intensa imunomarcação de osteocalcina (OC) em GOPT em 14 dias. A microCT demostrou maiores médias de BV/TV em todos grupos quando comparados a ZOL (p< 0,05), seguido pelo grupo SAL (66,039±28,379) e ZOL (60,856±28,425). Diante dos resultados pode-se observar que a ozonioterapia pode modular o reparo alveolar em animais induzidos com ácido zoledrônico(AU)

Ozone has been used in the bone repair process under unfavorable conditions, such as in druginduced osteonecrosis of the jaws (OMIM). The objective of this work was to evaluate the application of ozone therapy as prevention and/or treatment of OMIM. One hundred and twenty wistar rats were distributed among treatment groups: they were induced with Zoledronate and received ozone therapy before tooth extraction (prevention - GOP), after tooth extraction (treatment - GOT), at both times (prevention and treatment - GOPT), one group I did not receive ozone (ZOL), and another received saline instead of induction (SAL). After 14 and 28 days postoperatively, they were euthanized and the pieces submitted to histological analysis with eosin and hematoxylin, immunohistochemistry, computed microtomography (microCT), confocal LASER and histomorphometric analysis. In 14 days we observed the beginning of repair in GOT, as well as an epithelium present in SAL and GOT, the same occurs in 28 days, with intense immunostaining of osteocalcin (OC) in GOPT in 14 days. The microCT showed higher BV/TV means in all groups when compared to the ZOL (p< 0.05), followed by the SAL group (66.039±28.379) and ZOL (60.856±28.425). In view of the results, it can be observed that ozone therapy can modulate alveolar repair in animals induced with zoledronic acid(AU)

Ensaio clínico controlado, randomizado e cego, para avaliar a preservação alveolar, utilizando biomaterial de colágeno: resultados preliminares / Controlled, randomized and blind clinical trial to evaluate alveolar preservation using collagen biomaterial: preliminary results

Foi proposito desse trabalho analisar a eficiência na manutenção óssea alveolar após extração dentária pelo biomateral xenógeno (Hemospon®) por meio de imagens tomográficas pré e pósoperatórias de 1 mês e 18 meses de acompanhamento. Trata-se de um estudo clínico controlado, randomizado e cego, onde foram realizadas 18 exodontias, e os alvéolos dentários tratados foram selecionados de forma randomizada e divididos em dois grupos. O grupo 1, grupo teste (G1) foi inserido esponja de colágeno xenógena (porco) e o grupo controle (G2), foi mantido apenas o coágulo sanguíneo local. Os alvéolos foram analisados nos sentidos horizontais e verticais e os resultados foram avaliados através dos testes de Wilcoxon e Mann-Whitney, assumindo uma significância estatística de p<0,05. Além das análises tomográficas os pacientes foram acompanhados diariamente na primeira semana para verificar se os tecidos locais apresentavam possíveis complicações, como a presença de infecção, fistulas e dor persistente. Os resultados iniciais (1 mês) constataram que numa análise em conjunto avaliando altura (p<,0,863), comprimento total (p<1,000) e espessura total do alvéolo (p<0,222), não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos teste e controle, respectivamente. Na análise de 18 meses, observa-se diferença estatística (p < 0,05) em relação a espessura total do alvéolo, porém em relação ao comprimento total do alvéolo e a altura alveolar não foram observados diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p = 0,36; p = 0,674 ­ respectivamente). Quando de compara-se o G1 em momentos diferentes 1 mês e 18 meses em relação as variáveis observa-se diferenças estatísticas significativas no comprimento total do alvéolo e na espessura (p<0,05), porém não houve signicancia em relação à altura do alvéolo (p=0,575). Analisando em separado cada variável em relação aos grupos G1 e G2 não houve diferença estatística numa análise após 18 meses (p = 0,773 ­ altura alveolar e espessura alveolar; p = 1 ­ comprimento total do alvéolo). Durante o acompanhamento clínico em ambos os grupos não houve diferença no padrão do processo de reparo tecidual, sendo possível reabilitação oral dos pacientes. Mediante os dados preliminares apresentados, a pesquisa demonstrou que os alvéolos tratados com esponja de colágeno porcina (Hemospon®) tiveram perdas ósseas menores, principalmente em relação a espessura, podendo-se inferir que há indícios de uma manutenção alveolar com o uso do biomaterial, podendo ser um biomaterial em potencial e de baixo custo para preservação alveolar, sem aumentar os índices de complicações, porém sugere-se uma análise de uma amostra maior para uma melhor análise estatística (AU).

The purpose of this work was to analyze the efficiency of alveolar bone maintenance after tooth extraction by xenogenous biomaterial (Hemospon®) by means of pre and postoperative tomographic images of 1 month and 18 months of follow-up. This is a controlled, randomized, blinded, clinical study, in which 18 extractions were performed, and the treated dental alveolo were randomly select and devided into two groups. Group 1 test group (G1) a xenogen collagen sponge (pig) was inserted and the control grouop (G2), only the local blood clot was maintained. The alveoli were analyzed in the horizontal and vertical directions and the results were evaluated using the Wilcoxon and Mann ­ Whitney tests assumig a statistical significance of p<0,05. In addition to tomographic analyzes, patients were followed up daily in the first week to check whether local tissues had possible complications such as the presence of infection fistulas and persistent pain. The initial results (1 month) found that in a joint analysis evaluanting height (p<0,863) total length (p<1,00) and total thickness of the socket (p<0,222), no significant differences were observed between the test groups and control respectively. When G1 is compared at different times 1 month and 18 months in relation to the variables there are statistically significant differences in the total length of the alveolus and in the thickness (p<0,05) but there was no significance in relation to the height of the alveolus (p = 0,575). Analyzing each variable separately in relation to groups G1 and G2 there was no statistical difference in an analysis after 18 months (p=0,773 ­ alveolar height and alveolar thickness; p = 1 ­ total alveolar length). During clinical follow-up in both groups there was no difference in the pattern of the tissue repair process with patients oral rehabilitation being possible. Through the preliminary data presented the research demonstrated that the alveoli treated with porcine collagen sponge (Hemospon®) had smaller bone losses mainly in relation to thickness and it can be inferred that there are signs of alveolar maintenance with the use of biomaterial it can be a potential and low-cost biomaterial for alveolar preservation without increasing the complication rates however an analysis of a larger sample is suggested for a better statistical analysis (AU).

Plasma rico en fibrina e injerto conectivo en la instalación de un implante dental / Fibrin-rich plasma and connective tissue graft in dental implant installation

Introducción: Combinar tratamientos regenerativos con injertos de tejido blando impide que el tejido periimplantario se atrofie y altere la estética. Los resultados de esta combinación son discutidos en la literatura actual cuando se trata de implantes inmediatos. Objetivo: Describir el tratamiento regenerativo combinando plasma rico en fibrina e injerto conectivo en la instalación de un implante dental en el sector anterosuperior. Presentación del caso: El paciente fue un varón de 40 años de edad sin antecedentes de enfermedades sistémicas, con trauma facial. Al examen clínico se observó una corona de porcelana fracturada a nivel cervical vestibular, secreción purulenta en proceso de cicatrización y contorno gingival alterado. En el examen radiográfico se evidenció una lesión periapical con aparente reabsorción radicular. Se extrajo el diente, se colocó plasma rico en fibrina para mejorar la cicatrización, se esperaron 6 semanas y se colocó un implante. Al cabo de 4 meses se realizó la segunda fase con un injerto de tejido conectivo y colocación del cicatrizal, se esperaron dos semanas y se colocó una corona de porcelana. Conclusiones: En el presente caso, la combinación de plasma rico en fibrina e injerto conectivo favoreció el aspecto estético periimplantario sin evidenciarse complicaciones durante el posoperatorio(AU)

Introduction: Combining regenerative treatments with soft tissue grafts prevents atrophy of the peri-implant tissue and alterations in esthetics. The results of this combination are discussed in the current literature. Objective: To describe the regenerative treatment, combining Fibrin-rich plasma and connective tissue graft in the installation of a dental implant in the upper anterior sector. Case presentation: Forty-year-old male patient with facial trauma. He has no history of systemic diseases. On clinical examination, a fractured porcelain crown was found at the vestibular cervical level. There was purulent discharge in the healing process and altered gingival contour. Radiographic examination revealed a periapical lesion with apparent root resorption. The tooth was extracted; fibrin-rich plasma was placed to improve healing. Six weeks after, an implant was placed. After the first four months, the second phase was performed with a connective tissue graft and placement of the scar tissue; two weeks after, a porcelain crown was placed. Conclusions: In the present case, the combination of Fibrin-rich plasma and connective tissue graft favored the peri-implant esthetic appearance without evidence of complications during the postoperative period(AU)

Bone healing of dental alveoli in smokers with platelet-rich plasma obtained using single or double centrifugation

Introduction: the habit of smoking alters the bone healing process, a problem to consider in oral surgery. objective: to evaluate the bone healing of dental alveoli with PRP obtained using single or double centrifugation in smokers. methodology: extraction of mandibular third molars was performed in a study population divided into smoking group (A), which had PRP applied with the protocol using a single centrifugation step (P1C) in the alveolus of tooth 38 and the protocol of double centrifugation (P2C) in alveolus of tooth 48; a smoking group(B), to whom no PRP was applied; and a non-smokers group (C) to whom PRP was applied obtained using P1C and P2C protocol. radiographic examination was performed at 8, 30 and 60 days post procedure. results: thirty patients met the criteria, 57 percent were female. when evaluating bone healing between the group of smokers and non-smokers, statistically significant differences were observed in the non-smoking group at 30 and 60 days, showing better results with the P2C protocol (p<0.005). statistically significant differences were found at 30 and 60 days (p<0.005), both with the P1C and P2C when comparing bone healing of group A and B. conclusions: bone healing in the alveoli of mandibular third molars that which PRP applied was higher in non-smoking patients, compared with the group of smokers. bone healing was better in patients smokers to whom PRP was applied than those without PRP treatment. regarding the method of obtaining PRP, bone healing was better when a double centrifugation protocol (P2C) was applied.