RESUMEN
O presente artigo procura problematizar a avaliação à luz da Terapia Centrada no Cliente (TCC). A avaliação é discutida numa perspetiva não diretiva em torno de uma atitude genuína de conhecimento do cliente no desenvolvimento do processo terapêutico. A abertura à experiência ocasiona a compreensão da complexidade do cliente e os modos de conhecer conduzem a um diagnóstico. As técnicas são revistas num reflexo das atitudes do terapeuta que desenvolve uma aliança terapêutica e facilita a tendência atualizante com vista ao crescimento pessoal do cliente...
The present article intends to discuss the evaluation and diagnosis concepts in Client-Centered Therapy (PCT). In the therapeutic process development, evaluation is discussed in a non-directive perspective around a genuine attitude of client knowledge. Openness to experience causes the understanding of client complexity, and the knowledge leads to a diagnosis. Techniques are reviewed as a reflection of the therapist's attitudes, which then develops a therapeutic alliance and facilitates actualizing tendency in order to allow for the client's personnel growth...
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar la evaluación a la luz de la Terapia Centrada en el Cliente (TCC). La evaluación se discute en una perspectiva no-directiva en torno a una actitud genuina de conocimiento del cliente a lo largo del proceso terapéutico. La apertura a la experiencia lleva a la comprensión de la complejidad del cliente y las formas de conocimiento conducen a un diagnóstico. Las técnicas se traducen en un reflejo de las actitudes del terapeuta que desarrolla una alianza terapéutica y facilita la tendencia actualizante para el crecimiento personal del cliente...
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Psicoterapia Centrada en la PersonaRESUMEN
This systematic review evaluated the impact of using digital pinna-cue preserving technologies (PPT) on front/back sound localization for adult hearing aid users. Two peer-reviewed studies and two non-peer-reviewed studies were included. Lab-based and self-report outcomes were both assessed. The overall findings suggested that PPT was superior to omni-directional and full directional settings in a relatively quiet, well-controlled laboratory environment but not in the real world. However, observed individual differences in self-report measures suggested that PPT was potentially beneficial to certain hearing aid users. PPT candidacy was discussed and the importance of a pre-fitting interview/consultation was emphasized to assist clinicians in making a solid evidence-based and cost-effectiveness decision when prescribing hearing aids to adults with hearing impairment.
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Humanos , Audífonos , Pérdida Auditiva , Individualidad , Localización de SonidosRESUMEN
Se expone los resultados de una revisión de las propuestas teóricas y hallazgos empíricos de diferentes autores e investigaciones sobre la directividad en la psicoterapia. En algunos casos la literatura localizada confluye en conceptos comunes y en otros diverge en sus resultados llevando a conclusiones heterogéneas sobre la directividad como habilidad terapéutica. Se presenta la información en capítulos tomando como eje central las perspectivas sobre cuándo ser más o menos directivos. En cada capítulo se desarrolla teóricamente el tema y a continuación los estudios que prestan o no soporte empírico a la propuesta teórica. Los contenidos posteriormente son sintetizados en la conclusión. Finalmente, la discusión integra los conceptos de mayor relevancia, analiza las limitaciones de los estudios y de los resultados encontrados y propone futuras líneas de investigación.
One exposes the results of a revision of the theoretical proposals and empirical findings of different authors and investigations on the directivity in the psychotherapy. In some cases, located Literature comes together in common concepts and in others, it diverges in its results taking to heterogeneous conclusions on the directivity like therapeutic ability. The information in chapters appears more or less taking like central axis the perspective on when being directors. In each chapter it is theoretically developed to the subject and next the studies that render or empirical non support to the theoretical proposal. The contents later are synthesized in the conclusion. Finally, the Integra discussion the concepts of greater relevance, it analyzes the limitations of the studies and the found results and proposes future lines of investigation.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Competencia Clínica , Procesos Psicoterapéuticos , Psicoterapia/métodos , Relaciones Profesional-Paciente , Aptitud , Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual/métodosRESUMEN
Objective To examine adult speech recognition for words presented in different background noise when the adults used 4-band tri-microphone and traditional tri-microphone hearing aid technology,and to examine the ability of sound location when using wireless remote control.Methods A total 40(female 29,male 11) subjects with moderate to severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss were encountered in this test,and were divided into two groups(group A and group B).With binaural fitting ACURIS P(frequency specific tri-microphone adaptive mode) and Triano 3 P(Tri-microphone adaptive mode),the patients were tested with speech recognition in two sound field through PB test and the accurateness of sound localization were investigated through questionnaire.Results Significant differences were found between the mean L50(the S/N at which 50% of running speech is correctly understood) obtained from group A versus group B in Tri-microphone adaptive directional condition in multiple sound fields(P