RESUMEN
Abstract The purpose of this article is to discuss what has being disseminated and reproduced as local development, seeking to understand the problems arising from this phenomenon, particularly highlighting the promotion of market-oriented cities. We question the processes of development and public policies, advancing in the debate based on Karl Polanyi's double-movement thesis duly revisited and updated historically and geographically. As contributions, we highlight the engagement with de-coloniality to treat temporal and geo-epistemic gaps of the Polanyian thesis. In addition, it is possible to identify that the Polanyian counter-movement depends on the actions of several social actors, with emphasis on societies and governments, through public policies.
Resumen El propósito de este ensayo es discutir lo que ha sido propagado y reproducido como desarrollo local, con el objetivo de aproximar y comprender los problemas resultantes de este fenómeno, al destacar especialmente la promoción de la formación de ciudades orientadas al mercado. Se busca cuestionar los procesos de desarrollo y las políticas públicas, promover el debate con base en la tesis de doble movimiento de Karl Polanyi, debidamente revisada y actualizada histórica y geográficamente. Como contribuciones, se destacan el compromiso con la decolonialidad para el tratamiento de las lagunas temporales y geoepistémicas de la tesis de Polanyi. Además, es posible identificar que el contramovimiento polanyiano de mercado depende de la acción de distintos actores sociales, con énfasis en las sociedades y gobiernos, a través de políticas públicas.
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o que vem sendo propagado e reproduzido como desenvolvimento local, procurando aproximar e compreender os problemas decorrentes desse fenômeno, sobretudo ao destacar o fomento à formação de cidades orientadas ao mercado. Busca-se questionar os processos de desenvolvimento e políticas públicas, avançando no debate com base na tese de duplo movimento de Karl Polanyi, devidamente revisitada e atualizada histórica e geograficamente. Como contribuição, destaca-se o engajamento na decolonialidade para tratar lacunas temporais e geoepistêmicas da tese polanyiana. Ademais, pode-se identificar que o contramovimento polanyiano de mercado depende da ação de diversos atores sociais, com destaque para sociedades e governos, por meio de políticas públicas.
Asunto(s)
Política Pública , Ciudades , Internacionalidad , Mercadotecnía , Desarrollo LocalRESUMEN
The expansion movement of the market and the reverse movement that it has encountered to control its expansion constituted the " double movement" written by the British scholar Karl Polan.In traditional China,because the market was strictly embedded in the social,political,economic and ethical structure,there was no so-called " double movement",and the trust between doctors and patients was naturally established and historical-ly continued.Since the reform and opening up,with the gradual introduction of market mechanism in the reform of medical system,the market was increasingly " un-embedded" and expanded rapidly.At the same time,the socie-ty represented by the patients and their families gradually began to wake up and took action against market expan-sion,forming a more typical trend of " double movement" and triggering a more obvious crisis of doctor-patient trust.From the perspective of "double movement",to rebuild doctor-patient trust in the new period must re-em-bed the market into the society and strictly regulate some spontaneous social reverse movements.