Diagnostic utility of skin prick test to cooked egg in children with egg allergy

PURPOSE: Reliable predictors of tolerance to cooked egg in an egg allergic population are not established. We investigated the usefulness of the skin prick test to cooked egg in children with egg allergy. METHODS: We studied 36 children with egg allergy. Skin prick tests (SPTs) for the uncooked or cooked form of egg white and egg yolk, whole egg, ovomucoid (OVM), and ovalbumin (OVA) were performed at diagnosis. The reagents of cooked egg for SPT were prepared by baking for 25 minutes in 200 degree oven. We also examined specific IgE levels to whole egg, egg white, egg yolk, OVM, and OVA. RESULTS: Patients with history of allergic reaction to extensively heated egg showed significantly increased wheal size for cooked egg white (median [interquartile range]), 10.5 [7.0-14.6] vs. 4.2 [0.0-5.6], P<0.001) and OVM (9.6 [7.3-13.8] vs. 5.6 [0.0-7.8], P=0.001) than those without the history. The strongest positive correlation was found between wheal size for cooked egg white and OVM (r=0.788, P<0.001). SPT wheal size for cooked egg white were positively correlated with serum OVM-specific IgE levels (r=0.691, P<0.001). Cutoff value was 7.0 mm in SPT wheal size for cooked egg white, the sensitivity was 73.1% and specificity was 99.0%. SPT for cooked egg white showed significantly higher area under curve than serum egg white specific IgE. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that SPT to cooked egg white may be useful predictor of allergic reaction to cooked egg. Further investigations will be needed.

Mortality and testicular derangements in red flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) exposed to hen’s egg white proteins.

Red flour beetle (T. castaneum) is a major pest of stored grains and is known for its adaptability to all classes of insecticides. The present study was carried out to determine the insecticidal potential of egg white proteins to manage beetle population. Protein samples obtained through salt fractionation were lyophilized and were used separately and simultaneously in different concentrations by adding them to wheat flour and milk powder. The results indicated that the mortality rate of the adult beetles was dependent on the type of treatment, concentration of protein samples and duration of feeding. In multiple-choice feeding trials beetles showed their movement towards the control section as the concentration of treatment increases. Marked abnormalities were observed in appearance and dimensions of the testes which indicated that the egg white proteins caused considerable effect on the process of spermatogenesis and sperm functions. SEM study revealed the formation of deep wrinkles and folds on the testicular surface of the testes of beetles fed on treated diets, points towards the depletion of internal cellular material. The results suggest that egg white protein affects the survival and cause subsequent derangements in the testis of red flour beetle.

Conocimientos, opiniones y prácticas respecto al huevo de gallina en familias de comunidades urbana-rural, Costa Rica / Knowledge, opinions and practices related to chicken eggs in families of urban-rural communities, Costa Rica

Objetivo: Indagar sobre los conocimientos, opiniones y prácticas de la población respecto al consumo de huevo de gallina, con el objetivo de poder orientar los mensajes que se dirigen a la población en general, para mejorar el uso del mismo en los hogares. Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo que aplica técnicas cualitativas y se apoya en variables cuantitativas. La población está compuesta por familias que residen en los distritos Central de Alajuela o Piedades de Santa Ana. Se empleó una muestra, seleccionada a conveniencia, 23 familias de Alajuela Centro y 29 de Piedades de Santa Ana. Además se trabajó con el personal de salud que labora en los Equipos Básicos de Atención en Salud. Resultados: Con respecto a conocimientos, las participantes conocen que el huevo es fuente de proteínas y vitaminas. Prefieren los huevos caseros y de cáscara de color oscuro; sin embargo consumen más los huevos industriales. Las razones de consumir huevo son la costumbre, buen sabor, versatilidad, rapidez y facilidad para prepararlo, además de un precio accesible. A nivel nutricional comparan el huevo con el aguacate y con alimentos pertenecientes al grupo de las carnes. Respecto a las prácticas, el huevo se consume en todos los tiempos de comida y principalmente en frituras. Discusión: no existen diferencias marcadas entre los conocimientos, prácticas y opiniones, entre población urbana y rural estudiada. Los conocimientos relacionados con el huevo tanto en las comunidades y el personal de salud son generales y difieren entre sí, dejando entrever una falta de información en ambos grupos.

Objective: To inquire into the knowledge, views and practices of the population regarding the consumption of chicken eggs, in order to target messages that go to the general population, to improve the use of the same household. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study applies techniques based on qualitative and quantitative variables. The population consists of families residing in the Central district of Alajuela or Piedades de Santa Ana. A sample was used selected for convenience, 23 families from the Center of Alajuela and 29 from Piedades de Santa Ana, and also with health personnel of the Teams in Basic Health Care. Results: Regarding knowledge, the participants know that the egg is a source of protein and vitamins. They prefer the eggs and homemade skin dark, but they use more industrial eggs. Reasons to consume eggs are custom, great taste, versatility, speed and ease of preparation, including an affordable price. Compare the nutritional status with avocado and egg with foods from the meat group. Regarding practice, the egg is consumed in all meal times and especially frying. Discussion: There are not marked differences between knowledge, practices and opinions, between rural and urban populations studied. The egg-related knowledge in both communities and health personnel are general differ from each other, suggesting a lack of information in both groups.