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In traditional Chinese medicine, premature ovarian failure is attributed to the menstrual diseases such as amenorrhea, infertility, premenopausal and postmenopausal syndromes. The Zhejiang TCM gynecology schools are good at dialectical treatment of the above menstrual diseases similar to premature ovarian failure, especially Gynecology of Xiaoshan Zhulin Temple, Gynecology of Haining Chen Mushan, Gynecology of Ningbo Song's Family and Gynecology of Hangzhou He's Family. This paper summarizes the characteristics and experience of the four Zhejiang TCM gynecology schools in the dialectical treatment of premature ovarian failure, which can be used for reference.
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To study and compare the composition regularities of Chinese materia medica (CMM) formulas for four kinds of emmeniopathies, including irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and uterine bleeding, and contribute to the interpretation and prescription of composition mechanism for the optimization of CMM formulas by using a data-driven approach. A total of 1 761 CMM formulas from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine Prescription for emmeniopathies were analyzed by the data mining method of Apriori algorithm with the indicators of support, confidence, and lift. The frequencies, composition regularities, and pivotal compositions of CMM were analyzed comparatively. Angelicae Sinensis Radix (ASR), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (CR), CR-ASR, Paeoniae Radix Alba (PRA)-ASR, and PRA-CR-ASR were higher commonly used CMM and CMM combinations for all the four emmeniopathies. Astragali Radix was the highest frequently used CMM for uterine bleeding. Persicae Semen (PS), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, and PS-ASR were the frequently used CMM and CMM combinations for amenorrhea. Cyperi Rhizoma and Cyperi Rhizoma-ASR were the frequently used CMM and CMM combinations for dysmenorrhea. The latent association rules with significant lift included Hirudo→Tabanus and Olibanum→Myrrha for irregular menstruation, and Sappan Lignum→Carthami Flos and Tabanus→Hirudo for amenorrhea. Based on the CMM formulas from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine Prescription, the data-driven approach revealed the similarities and differences in CMM compositions for the four emmeniopathies and uncovered the latent composition regularities and the pivotal CMM effectively.
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Objective To study the effect and its mechanism of Modified Wenjing Decoction(Decoction for warming channels)on vasomotion in patients with menstrual disease of blood stasis due to cold accumulation.Methods The 50 patients of emmeniopathy with blood stasis due to cold accumulation were successively treated with Modified Wenjing Decoction for three menstrual cycles.The therapeutic effect and changes of nitrous oxide(NO),endothelin(ET),thromboxane B2(TXB2),6 ketone prostaglandin F1?(6-keto-PGF1?)of menstrual blood,reproductive hormones estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)before and after treatment were observed.Results Of the 50 patients,19(38.0%)were short-term cured,24(48.0%)effective,and 7(14.0%)ineffective.After treatment,the levels of menstrual blood ET and TXB2 were decreased significantly(P
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0.05). The serum levels of E_2 in patient group were significantly lower than those of the regular menses group (P0.05). The serum levels of E_2 were significantly higher in patient group after treatment (P0.05). The menstrual blood levels of NO, E_2 were significantly higher, and ET were significantly higher, respectively, in patient group after treatment (P