RESUMEN
Due to the physiological peculiarities of pregnant women, general clinical studies exclude pregnant women. Therefore, there is a lack of evidence of precise medication for pregnant women with diseases worldwide, which poses a significant risk for them to use medication during pregnancy. Whether to include pregnant women as subjects in clinical research has always been a focus of ethical discussion. By providing a broad overview of pregnant women’s participation in clinical research from an ethical perspective, this paper explored the risks and challenges faced by pregnant women’s participation in clinical research, and provided theoretical basis and thinking paths for how to fairly and effectively include pregnant women as subjects and promoting clinical research on pregnant women.
RESUMEN
As a heteronomy,the code of medical ethics plays an important role in sustaining the trust between physicians and patients.Based on a comparative analysis of the domestic and foreign codes of medical ethics,and field survey on such trust at tertiary hospitals in Beijing,as well as medical providers’moral characteristics,this article analyzed the causes that “goodwill”is insufficient in the trust in terms of internal and external factors;and then,in respect of heteronomy as a basis,it put forward suggestions to improve code of medical ethics in order to rebuild such trust.
RESUMEN
Education for the undergraduates with financial problems has been put into spotlight.Therefore,new methods to educate and manage undergraduates with financial problems should be advanced under new circumstances.It is necessary and practical to promote "tri-self" education,including self-education,self-management and self-service for those undergraduates with financial problems.We should put this education into effect through ideal and faith education,students' self-help union,assistance to poor household and improvement of the mental health service system.