Relação entre funcionalidade e fatores pessoais em idosos com lombalgia / Relation between functionality and personal factors in the elderly with low back pain

Introdução: O envelhecimento é um processo dinâmico, progressivo e irreversível, consequente de alterações fisiológicas. Alguns fatores pessoais podem interferir no processo e predispor os indivíduos idosos a comorbidades, tais como a lombalgia, resultando em prejuízos funcionais. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre alguns fatores pessoais e a funcionalidade de idosos com dor lombar. Métodos: A amostra incluiu 26 idosos com dor lombar. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da Ficha de Identificação e Triagem, MEEM, WHODAS 2.0, Escala de Tampa de Cinesiofobia, Questionário da dor de McGill, Escala de Pensamentos Catastróficos sobre Dor, Escala de Satisfação com a Vida. Para análise de associação entre as variáveis, utilizou-se o teste de correlação de Pearson e a regressão múltipla do tipo Stepwise. Todos os testes foram realizados com nível de significância ajustados para α = 0,05. Resultados: Sete modelos explicativos foram criados, dos quais o modelo que continha as variáveis: AVD, cognição, mobilidade, relacionamento interpessoal, autocuidado, participação e peso explicou em 99,9% os níveis de funcionalidade dos participantes. Conclusão: Os níveis de funcionalidade em idosos com lombalgia dependem de múltiplos fatores que se interagem. Esta interação, apesar de importante, é negligenciada durante o pensamento e a tomada de decisão clínica de fisioterapeutas. (AU)

Introduction: Aging is a dynamic, progressive and irreversible process, resulting from physiological changes. Some personal factors may interfere with the process and predispose elderly to comorbidities, such as low back pain, resulting in functional impairment. Objective: To evaluate the association between some personal factors and the functionality of the elderly with low back pain. Methods: The sample included 26 elderly people with low back pain. Data collection was performed through the Identification and Screening Card, MEEM, WHODAS 2.0, Kinesiophobia Cover Scale, McGill Pain Questionnaire, Catastrophic Thoughts on Pain Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale. For analysis of association between the variables, the Pearson correlation test and the multiple stepwise regression were used. All tests were performed with a significance level adjusted for α = 0.05. Results: Seven explanatory models were created, and the model that contained the variables: ADL, cognition, mobility, interpersonal relationships, selfcare, participation and weight explained the participants' functional levels in 99.9%. Conclusion: Functional levels in the elderly with low back pain depend on multiple interacting factors. This interaction, although important, is neglected during the thinking and clinical decision making of physiotherapists. (AU)

Relación de los factores personales biológicos, socioculturales y apoyo social con la responsabilidad en salud a pacientes con Tuberculosis pulmonar / List of personal factors biological, cultural and social support with responsibility for health patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Introducción: El propósito fue conocer la relación entre factores personales biológicos, socioculturales y el apoyo social con la conducta promotora de salud de responsabilidad en salud. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo-correlacional, muestreo no probabilístico, muestra de 80 sujetos que terminaron el tratamiento. Recolección de la información con una cédula y dos instrumentos de medición con Alpha de Cronbach aceptable. Resultados: Se observó correlación negativa y significativa entre la edad con el apoyo emocional (rs=-.426,p<.001), como con el apoyo tangible (rs=-.436,p<=.001). Se encontró correlación negativa y significativa del índice de masa corporal con el apoyo emocional (rs=-.27,p=.01), y el apoyo tangible (rs=-.22,p=.04). Se encontró correlación positiva y significativa de los años de escolaridad con el apoyo emocional (rs=.42,p=<.001), y el apoyo tangible (rs=.39,p=<.001). El modelo de regresión lineal múltiple de escolaridad, nivel socioeconómico y ocupación mostró efecto significativo sobre la responsabilidad en salud (Fc=2.83,p=.03) con una variación explicada del 13%. Conclusiones: Los factores personales biológicos y socioculturales tienen relación con las influencias interpersonales. Se encontró efecto significativo de los factores socioculturales con la responsabilidad en salud. No se encontró efecto significativo de los factores biológicos con el resultado conductual; y del apoyo social con la responsabilidad en salud.

Introduction: The purpose was to know the relationship among personal, biological and social-cultural factors and the social support with the promote behaviour of health responsibility. Methodology: Descriptive co-related design, non probabilistic sampler, 80 subjects finishing treatment, information collection with schedule and two measurement instruments with Cronbach's Alpha acceptable. Results: Co-relation negative observed and significant between the age with emotional support (rs=-.426,p<.001), as tangible support (rs=-.436,p<.001). Co-relation negative and significant observed with the corporal mass index with the emotional support (rs=-.27,p=.01) and tangible support (rs=-.22,p=.04). Found positive and significant co-relation of the scholarship with the emotional support (rs=.42,p=<.001), and tangible support (rs=.39,p=<.001). Multiple lineal regression of scholarship model, social-economiclevel and living showed significant effect over health responsibility (Fc=2.83,p=.03) with 13%explained variation. Conclusions: The personal, biological and social-cultural factors are related with the interpersonal influences. Significant effect found in social-cultural factors with health responsibility. Significant effect not found with biological factors with conduct result; and the social support with health responsibility.