Design and Experimental Research of Synchronous Acquisition System of EMG and Blood Oxygen Signal / 中国医疗器械杂志

In this study, a surface electromyography (sEMG) and blood oxygen signal real-time monitoring system is designed to explore the changes of physiological signals during muscle fatigue, so as to detect muscle fatigue. The analysis method of sEMG and the principle of blood oxygen detection are respectively introduced, and the system scheme is expounded. The hardware part of the system takes STM32 as the core. Conditioning module composition; blood oxygen signal acquisition is based on near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), specifically including light source, light source driving, photoelectric conversion, signal conditioning and other modules. The system software part is based on the real-time uC/OS-III software system. The characteristic parameters of sEMG were extracted by isometric contraction local muscle fatigue experiment; the relative changes of oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) and deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) were calculated in the forearm blocking experiment, thereby verifying that the system collects two signals effectiveness.

Commissioning and testing of treatment planning system model of an Edge accelerator with a high-definition multi-leaf collimator / 中华放射肿瘤学杂志

Objective To investigate the commissioning and testing of the Eclipse model of an Edge accelerator with high-definition muhi-leaf collimator (HD-MLC).Methods The percentage depth dose (PDD),profile,output factor measured by Razor and CC13 were statistically compared with the standard data.Penumbra,transmission factor (TF),leakage,concave-convex groove,accuracy of movement and dosimetry leaf gap (DLG) were measured with EBT3,electronic portal image device (EPID) and PTW SRS1000&SRS1500.The optimal DLG/TF was acquired when the γ pass rate of test cases was the highest.The point dose of regular fields,intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volume-modulated radiation therapy (VMAT) was verified with FC65-G.The planar dose of these case was verified with Octavius 4D and EBT3.Results The measured PDD data were consistent with the standard data.The measured penumbra of 3 cm and 4 cm square fields was smaller,whereas that of 6 cm square field was larger than the standard values.The left and right edge,field size,center of the field were distributed within the range of-1.0-0.4 mm、0.2-1.7 mm,-0.3-1.9 mm and-0.1-0.8 mm,respectively.The mean penumbra of the left and right MLC in different positions were (2.5±0.042) mm and (2.7±0.005) mm.The leakage of MLC was 0.009-0.016.The measured DLG/TF was 0.1861 cm/0.0116 and the optimal DLG/TF was 0.015 cm/0.014.The differences of point dose of all the test cases except the one which was in the low-dose area were within ±3％.Local and global γ pass rates of all IMRT were 79.81％-100％ and 96.3％-100％ (3％/3 mm),71.3％-98.9％ and 94.3％-99.8％ for VMAT cases.Conclusions This method can accurately test and commission the Eclipse treatment planning model of Edge Linac equipped with HD-MLC.

Extraction of Texture Feature Parameter of Transverse Section in Chinese Herbal Medicine by Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix / 世界科学技术-中医药现代化

Digitalization is an important method for the objectification and quantification of quality control on Chi-nese herbal medicine. To solve the problem of texture online visualization of Chinese herbal medicine and the estab-lishment of automatic identification method based on the texture, 12 Chinese herbal medicines were selected to cap-ture the images of their transverse sections. A total of 11 features were extracted from images using Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method. Through analyzing the influence of distances and angles between pixels on identi-fication results, it was concluded that when the distance was d = 3 and the angle was ? = 0o, the features extracted were suitable for expressing the texture of the transverse sections. The results indicated the feasibility of establishing the automatic identification method on Chinese herbal medicine based on image of transverse section. It will provide new technologies for the objectification and quantification of identification on Chinese herbal medicine.

A Quantitative Analysis for Pre-processing Algorithm of Aberration Chromosome Observation / 대한의료정보학회지

The task of chromosome analysis is the classification of human chromosomes. The feature parameter of chromosome is very important information for chromosome analysis. The special preprocessing algorithm is required to extracting them. In this paper, we performed quantitative analysis for preprocessing algorithm of observation of chromosomal aberrations. Two algorithms is used MAT and reconstruction. The morphological feature parameters were centromeric index(C.I.), relative length ratio(R.L.), relative area ratio(R.A.) and chromosome length(C.L.), and the density and width profiles. The reconstruction of chromosome images by this reconstruction algorithm was appeared as effective algorithms to observe and extract chromosome parameter.

A Quantitative Analysis for Pre-processing Algorithm of Aberration Chromosome Observation / 대한의료정보학회지

The task of chromosome analysis is the classification of human chromosomes. The feature parameter of chromosome is very important information for chromosome analysis. The special preprocessing algorithm is required to extracting them. In this paper, we performed quantitative analysis for preprocessing algorithm of observation of chromosomal aberrations. Two algorithms is used MAT and reconstruction. The morphological feature parameters were centromeric index(C.I.), relative length ratio(R.L.), relative area ratio(R.A.) and chromosome length(C.L.), and the density and width profiles. The reconstruction of chromosome images by this reconstruction algorithm was appeared as effective algorithms to observe and extract chromosome parameter.