RESUMEN
La atención médica de las víctimas de delitos sexuales constituye un desafío para el personal de salud. Supone el abordaje integral del paciente, buscando no sólo el resguardo de su salud física y mental, sino también la adecuada ejecución de una valoración pericial de las posibles lesiones y la correcta obtención de evidencia y material biológico. Todas las personas que intervengan en este proceso deben saber reconocer cuál es su función, cuál es el momento ideal para realizar la valoración, el espacio más adecuado, así como qué debe incluir, de modo que la información recabada sirva de herramienta en la resolución del proceso judicial posterior.
The medical care of victims of sexual assault is a challenge for healthcare professionals. It entails a comprehensive approach, looking not only to safeguard the patient's physical and mental health, but also to properly carry out an expert assessment of all possible injuries and obtain evidence and biological material. Every individual involved in this process needs to recognize what their role is, what is the ideal time to perform the assessment, the most suitable space and what they should include in the evaluation, so that the information collected will serve as a tool in resolving the subsequent prosecution.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Personal de Salud , Atención MédicaRESUMEN
The study was conducted on 295 subjects who underwent forensic examination for psychological problems at The Central Hospital of Psychology. It was found 28 kinds of psychological problems. The criminal form is multiple; tools used mostly are available in daily life, including sharp objects as knife and sword (44%) and blunt objects as stick and brick (20%). Outcomes that produced by psychological patients are serious, mostly leads to death and injury (76.94%). The relationship between victim and criminal is close, in which relatives account for 40.66%, friends and neighborhoods account for 38.36%.