The construction of public sports service guarantee system in a healthy community in the background of public health / A construção de um sistema de garantia de serviço desportivo público em uma comunidade saudável no contexto da saúde pública / Construcción de un sistema de garantía de servicios deportivos públicos en comunidades urbanas saludables en el contexto de la salud pública

ABSTRACT Community sports are a very important part of urban public service. It directly affects the quality of life of residents and plays an important role in improving the health level of the masses. However, there are still many problems in the current public sports service system, which hinders the provision of public health. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the indicators of community sports service guarantee system, this study uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to construct the community public sports service guarantee system, and verifies the effectiveness of the system constructed by this method through an example application. The results show that the weight of each index from large to small is service effectiveness > residents' demand > service capacity > service content; the weight of service effectiveness is 48.46%, which is an important indicator of service guarantee system. In addition, the effectiveness of the community sports service system was verified, and the CR value of the evaluation index system was greater than 0.1, which showed that the consistency of the evaluation index system met the requirements. The public sports service guarantee system constructed by the research institute has good applicability and high practical value. I hope that the research results can provide some reference for the improvement of grass-roots sports service construction, and provide some theoretical support for the construction of grass-roots service evaluation system.

RESUMO O desporto comunitário é uma parte muito importante do serviço público urbano. Afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida da população e desempenha um papel importante na melhoria do nível de saúde das massas. No entanto, ainda há muitos problemas no atual sistema de serviço público de desporto comunitário, o que dificulta a prestação da saúde pública. A fim de garantir a eficácia dos indicadores do sistema de garantia do serviço desportivo, este estudo utiliza o processo hierárquico analítico difuso para construir o sistema de garantia do serviço desportivo público e verifica a eficácia do sistema construído por este método através de uma aplicação dada como exemplo. Os resultados mostram que o peso de cada índice, de alto para baixo, é a eficácia do serviço > demanda da população > capacidade de serviço > conteúdo de serviço; o peso da eficácia do serviço é 48.46%, que é um importante indicador do sistema de garantia do serviço. Além disso, a eficácia do sistema de serviços desportivos foi verificada, e o valor CR do índice de avaliação do sistema foi superior a 0.1, o que mostrou que a consistência do sistema de índice de avaliação satisfazia os requisitos. O sistema público de garantia do serviço desportivo construído pelo instituto de pesquisa tem boa aplicabilidade e elevado valor prático. Espero que os resultados da investigação possam servir de referência para a melhoria da construção de serviços desportivos de base e proporcionar algum apoio teórico à construção de um sistema de avaliação de serviços de base.

RESUMEN Los deportes comunitarios son una parte muy importante del servicio público urbano. Afecta directamente la calidad de vida de los residentes y juega un papel importante en la mejora del nivel de salud de las masas. Sin embargo, todavía existen muchos problemas en el actual sistema público de servicios deportivos, lo que dificulta la prestación de servicios de salud pública. Con el fin de asegurar la efectividad de los indicadores del sistema de garantía del servicio deportivo comunitario, este estudio utiliza el proceso de jerarquía analítica difusa para construir el sistema de garantía del servicio público deportivo comunitario, y verifica la efectividad del sistema construido por este método a través de una aplicación de ejemplo. Los resultados muestran que el peso de cada índice, de mayor a menor, es la eficacia del servicio> la demanda de los residentes> la capacidad del servicio> el contenido del servicio; el peso de la efectividad del servicio es del 48,46%, lo que es un indicador importante del sistema de garantía del servicio. Además, se verificó la efectividad del sistema de servicios deportivos comunitarios y el valor de RC del sistema de índice de evaluación fue mayor a 0.1, lo que mostró que la consistencia del sistema de índice de evaluación cumplió con los requisitos. El sistema de garantía del servicio público de deportes construido por el instituto de investigación tiene una buena aplicabilidad y un alto valor práctico. Espero que los resultados de la investigación puedan proporcionar alguna referencia para la mejora de la construcción de servicios deportivos de base y proporcionar algún apoyo teórico para la construcción de un sistema de evaluación de servicios de base.

Optimization of extraction process route of Compound Huangqi Water Extract based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process evaluation model / 中草药

Objective To optimize extraction process route of Compound Huangqi Water Extract by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). Methods The multi-level index evaluation model was established and divided into target layer, criterion layer and index layer. The criterion layer included indicative components and pharmacodynamics index. The index layer consisted of transfer rate of astragaloside and geniposidic acid, volume of ascites, content of VEGF in ascites and thymus index. All the indexes were weighted by using FAHP, and the comprehensive score of each extraction process route was obtained. Results The important degrees (w) of each index from high to low were: volume of ascites (w = 0.255), content of VEGF in ascites (w = 0.215), thymus index (w = 0.200), transfer rate of Astragaloside (w = 0.170), and transfer rate of geniposidic acid (w = 0.160). The scores from high to low were: route a > route c > route b. Hence, the optimized extraction process route of Compound Huangqi Water Extract was reflux extraction with water. Conclusion This experiment combined chemical index and pharmacodynamics index as evaluation index. Weighting coefficient of all the indexes was decided by FAHP-based evaluation. It can provide research ideas and methods for optimizing extraction process of clinical empirical formula in the development of patent medicine.

Optimization of extraction technology process for Honghua Tongluo Prescription by an FAHP-based evaluation model / 中草药

Objective: To establish an optimization model for the extraction technology process of Honghua Tongluo Prescription (HTP) based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). Methods: The evaluation indexes tree was established which included objective level, criterion level, and index level. The criterion level consisted of effective constituent, impurity control, behavioristics, histopathology, and immune response. The index level consisted the extraction efficiency of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) and icariin, the content of total substances, mechano-allodynia, and mechano-hyperalgesia, the ratios of decentered nucleolus in dorsal root ganglion, the content of SP in pelma skin with plantar P quality as the index layer. Weighting coefficient of all the indexes was decided by FAHP based calculation. HTP extraction process route was comprehensively evaluated. Results: The importance degrees (ω) of each criterion from high to low were: immune response (ω=0.245), histopathology (ω=0.23), effective constituent, behavioristics (ω=0.20), and impurity control (ω=0.125). The optimized extraction technology process was that Carthami Flos was better extracted by warm maceration with water at 60℃, Epimedii Herba was circulated by reflux extraction with water. Cinnamomi Ramulus was better treated by reflux extraction with 80% alcohol. Conclusion: An FAHP-based evaluation method with pharmacological indexes, effective constituent indexes, and impurity control as evaluation indexes, which could put formula Chinese materia medica principle and modern pharmaceutical engineering demands into consideration, is comprehensive and effective.

Determination of Index Weights in the Operation Complexity Model of Spaceflight / 航天医学与医学工程

Objective To get the weights of 4 evaluating indices in the operation complexity(OC)model of spaceflight.Methods Two weight assignment methods,subjective and objective methods,were adopted.The subjective method was combined with Delphi method,fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP),and multi-expert set-valued statistics.To get the subjective weights,two trials of survey were carried out among 10 candidate astronauts.The objective method was nonlinear analysis method in SPSS15.The data of the validation experiment for the OC model was analyzed and the objective weights were obtained.Results Two sets of weights were gained.Conclusion The subjective weights are based on the views of multi-experts and can be applied to different operation situations.The objective weights are suitable to be applied in the same operation situation.