RESUMEN
At present, the legal, ethical and social issues involved in clinical nursing research have attracted increasing attention. This paper used SWOT analysis to explore the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of nursing staff’s cognition of research ethics. The results showed that the internal factors of nursing staff’s cognition of research ethics mainly come from the factors of nurses themselves, nurse interpersonal relationship, the relationship between nurses and subjects, and the hospital factors. The external factors mainly rise from the social level, university education level, information technology application level. Therefore, to enhance nurses’ cognition of nursing research ethics, internal and external factors need to be taken into account, including improving the system of nursing scientific research ethics governance, enhancing the system protection of nursing scientific research ethics governance, strengthening the review and supervision of nursing scientific research ethics, and deeply developing the education and publicity of scientific research ethics.
RESUMEN
The dried roots of Angelica sinensis has been widely applied in clinical care due to its efficiencies in nourishing and activating blood, regulating female menstrual disorders and relieving pains, relaxing bowels, etc. The cultivated two-year-old plants normally harvested roots for medicinal uses emerge over 30% early bolting rate, which leads to the lignified roots that are useless in medicinal agents. The early bolting and flowering that are leading to serious yield reduction has been one of the most serious problems in the production of A. sinensis for many years. Here, based on previously published research articles, monographs, patents as well as practice experiences, the research progresses on the internal and external factors affecting bolting and flowering of A. sinensis, the pathways regulating bolting and flowering, the mechanism revealing bolting and flowering by biotechnological interventions were summarized, with the aim of providing effective pathways jointly internal and external factors for regulating bolting and flowering, as well as references for further revealing the mechanism of the bolting and flowering of A. sinensis.
RESUMEN
Objective 600 questionnaires from hospital employee were collected and conducted statistical analysis to identify the internal and external factors that have influence on the staff develop ment of scientific research level,which also aimed to figure out the way to raise employee awareness of scientific research,as well as enhancing the scientific and technological development in hospital.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted to establish a database,SPSS18.0 survey data descriptive analysis applied,variance analysis using x2 test,P ＜0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Statistical analysis and comparative study were conducted to figure out the awareness of hospital scientific and technology development from employees from different positions with different education levels,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05).Hospital staff have generally high level awareness of scientific research,obey the normal distribution basically,recognition rate is more than 93.5％,particularly,higher education staff have a better awareness and contribution to the development of the hospital.Conclusions According to the analysis,this paper proposed to build a platform for the establishment of performance evaluation and incentive system,to improve the management system and other measures to further enhancing the research and development of hospital staff awareness,thereby increasing the overall scientific research level of the hospital.