RESUMEN
[Objective]To discuss the effect of Jiawei Shengji Yuhong Ointment on wound healing of rat model after anal fistula operation and its internal mechanism.[Methods]Seventy SD rats were randomly divided into blank group,Vaseline group(model group),Kangfuxin liquor group(control group),Jiawei Shengji Yuhong Ointment group(experimental group),ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(PDTC)+vaseline group(PDTC+model group),PDTC+Kangfuxin liquid group(PDTC+control group),PDTC+Jiawei Shengji Yuhong Ointment group(PDTC+experimental group).The damp-heat wound model of rats after anal fistula operation was established and treated with different drugs.At the same time,PDTC intervention group was given intraperitoneal injection of nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)signaling pathway inhibitor PDTC for 5 consecutive days on the basis of drug intervention.The wound healing of rats in each group was recorded,and the wound healing rate of rats in each group was calculated.On the 3rd,7th and 14th days,the granulation tissues of rats in each group were taken for Western blot and immunohistochemistry to detect the protein expression of NF-κB p65.The expression of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used for histomorphological observation.[Results]Compared with other groups,the experimental group and PDTC+experimental group could significantly shorten the wound healing time,and the wound healing rates of PDTC+experimental group and experimental group were higher(P＜0.05).HE staining results also confirmed that PDTC+experimental group can effectively promote the rapid growth of granulation tissue.The results of immunohistochemistry and Western blot showed that was inhibited significantly in experimental group and PDTC+experimental group the protein expression of NF-κB p65 in rat wound tissue,and the difference was statistically significant compared with the other groups(P＜0.05).The results of ELISA showed that the content of IL-1 β in each group decreased gradually at 3,7 and 14 d after treatment,and the content of IL-1[3 in PDTC+experimental group was the lowest(P＜0.05).The content of VEGF in each group increased gradually,and the content of VEGF in PDTC+experimental group and experimental group was the highest(P＜0.05).[Conclusion]Jiawei Shengji Yuhong Ointment can inhibit the expression of NF-κB p65 and IL-1 β protein and up-regulate the expression of VEGF protein through NF-κB signaling pathway,thereby promoting the angiogenesis of vascular endothelial cells,reducing inflammation,and promoting the wound healing after anal fistula surgery.