RESUMEN
Objective:To systematically and comprehensively expound the features and problems of ethics com-mittee for human organ transplantation in the ethical review work of living organ transplantation. Methods:We took interviews with insiders,literature research as the main research methods,supplemented by group discussion and other methods. Results:The ethical review of living organ transplantation has the characteristics of high require-ments of promptness,the need of protection for the rights of life and health for both parties,the complicated prepara-tion work,the need of weighing the risk and benefit of both parties at the same time and the lack of final judgment. In terms of the problems existing in the ethical review of living organ transplantation,it mainly had that the ethical review of living organ transplantation lacked supervision and guidance,the feasibility and scientificity of ethical re-view mode need to be improved,and the self - construction of ethics committee for human organ transplantation was insufficient. Conclusion:The ethics review of human organ transplant ethics committee should follow the principle of prudence,and improve the standardization and normalization of ethical review of human organ transplantation. Re-gional human organ transplant ethical review center should better conduct the ethical review work of living organ transplantation.
RESUMEN
The donors' complete autonomy and voluntariness for donation is the core of ethical acceptability of living organ transplantation.Deep in the donors' heart,the awareness of self-respect and the altruism are two contradictory tendencies both in psychology and behavior.As the existence of the tension of self-respect awareness and altruism,it becomes particularly difficult and complex for the living organ donors to make autonomous decisions.This paper analyzed the tension of self-respect awareness and altruism,discussed the emotional and ethical contradictory,and proposed some suggestions based on this,hoping to provide a good internal environment and external support for the potential donors to make reasonable free decisions and guarantee the ethics of living organ transplantation.
RESUMEN
Objective:Living organ transplantation prolongs the life of many dying patients, but there are many disputes, especially the definition ofliving organ transplantation between non relatives. The definition of this ter-minology is closely related to medical students′cognitive ofliving organ transplantation between non relatives. The medical students are the main reserve army of medical staff and the executor of living donor organ transplantation in the future, who directly determine the organ transplantation and affect the doctor-patient relationship. This paper is to investigate and analyze the status of the medical students′recognition of cross transplantation between non rela-tives. Methods:A total of 450 medical students of Qingdao university were selected with cluster method and were investigated using self-designed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22. 0. Results:The overall recogni-tion rate toliving organ cross transplantation between non relatives was relatively low. The difference was statisti-cally significant (P<0. 05), namely that students in higher grade had lower recognition. The difference was statis-tically significant (P < 0. 05) between different specialties, and the recognition degree of students majoring in clinical medicine and ecsomatics was higher. Conclusion:The medical students of Qingdao University understand the concept of living organ cross transplantation between non relativesfuzzily, and the recognition degree is low.