Establishment of SHG-44 cell line stably and highly expressing MCHR2 / 第二军医大学学报

Objective: To construct a eukaryotic expressing vector harboring human melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2 (MCHR2) and to establish a SHG-44 cell line stably and highly expressing MCHR2. Methods: The full-length MCHR2 cDNA fragment was amplified from the human fetal brain cDNA library by PCR and was cloned into pcDNA3.1(+) to construct eukaryotic vector pcDNA3.1(+)/MCHR2; the latter was then transduced into SHG-44 cells by Lipofectamine™. After screening culture by G418, SHG-44 cells stably expressing MCHR2 were established. The transcription and expression of MCHR2 was identified by RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Results: The full-length MCHR2 cDNA fragment was amplified and the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1(+)/MCHR2 was successfully constructed. The expression of MCHR2 was found positive by RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence, indicating that the SHG-44 cell line stably and highly expressing MCHR2 was successfully established. Conclusion: The successful establishment of MCHR2-SHG-44 cell line provides a solid foundation for further study on MCHR2 function.

Stable expression of MCHR2 in CHO cell line and analysis of its signal transduction pathways / 中国药理学通报

Aim To construct a eukaryotic expression vector of human MCHR2 and to analyze the stable expression and signal transduction pathways of MCHR2 in CHO cells. Methods The full-length MCHR2 cDNA fragment was amplified by PCR from the human fetal brain cDNA library and inserted into eukaryotic expres-sion vector pcDNA3.1(+), resulted in the recombinant expression vector pcDNA3.1-MCHR2. The recombinant plasmid was confirmed by the restriction enzymatic digestion and DNA sequencing analysis, and then transfected into CHO cells by lipofectamine. A stably-transfected cell line was obtained by the dominant G418 selection, and the expression of the MCHR2 gene on transcription and translation levels were identified by RT-PCR and Western blot. Signal transduction pathways mediated by MCHR2 were analyzed by measurement of intracellular cAMP and calcium. Results The eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-MCHR2 was successfully constructed and the MCHR2 gene was stably transfected into CHO cells. A stably-transfected cell line was established and the MCHR2 gene was efficiently transcribed and translated. MCH stimulation had no effect on the production of cAMP, however, it could induce a clear and transient increase of intracellular calcium, suggesting that MCHR2 was only coupled to Gq protein. Conclusion The stable expression of MCHR2 and analysis of its signal transduction pathways in CHO cell line provided a solid experimental foundation for further studies on the function of the MCHR2 gene in vitro.

Construction and identification of eukaryotic expression vectors expressing shRNA sections targeting human MCHR2 / 解放军医学杂志

Objective To construct eukaryotic expression vectors expressing short hairpin RNA(shRNA)sections targeting human MCHR2 and to observe their effects on MCHR2 gene expression in HEK293 cell line.Methods According to the sequence of human MCHR2 gene,the oligonucleotides of shRNA were designed and synthesized and directionally cloned into plasmid pGenesil-1 with enhancing green fluorescence protein(EGFP)gene and Kan gene.The recombinant vectors were confirmed by enzyme digestion analysis and DNA sequencing.The recombinant vectors were transfected into HEK293 cell line by LipofectamineTM2000,the effects on MCHR2 at mRNA and protein levels were observed.Results Four shRNA expressing recombinants and the corresponding negative control vector were constructed and transfected into HEK293 cell successfully.MCHR2 transcript was reduced by about 45.8%-66.4%,the protein of MCHR2 was reduced by about 44.2%-81.0% in four transfectants respectively.Conclusion The construction of eukaryotic expression vectors expressing shRNA sections targeting human MCHR2 and identification successfully established a favourable foundation for further study on the function of MCHR2.