Prevención del linfedema posquirúrgico en cáncer de mama mediante rehabilitación fisioterapéutica: estudio comparativo entre drenaje linfático manual y kinesiotape / Prevention of postsurgical lymphedema in breast cancer through physiotherapeutic reha- bilitation: a comparative study between manual lymphatic drainage and kinesiotape

Se realizó un estudio con diseño cuantitativo, de tipo observacional descriptivo; cuya población de estudio estuvo constituida por 142 pacientes de sexo femenino, diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama en la Unidad Oncológica Solca-Chimborazo, durante el período 2014-2019; con el objeti - vo de describir el tratamiento fisioterapéutico en ese contexto de investigación. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de las respectivas historias clínicas. A partir de 2015, se observó un predo- minio de pacientes adultos con edades comprendidas entre 36 y 65 años. De las 142 pacientes que conformaron la población estudiada, solo 5 desarrollaron linfedema posquirúrgico. La mayoría de las pacientes incluidas en el estudio fueron intervenidas quirúrgicamente (65); 59 de las cuales recibieron tratamiento de drenaje linfático manual. Entre la población elegida en la Unidad Oncológica de Solca-Chimborazo se evidenció que la aplicación de terapia de rehabili - tación mediante drenaje linfático manual posquirúrgico reduce la posibilidad de aparición de linfedema a largo plazo.

This research aimed to describe the physiotherapeutic treatment in this research context. A study was carried out with a quantitative design, of a descriptive observational type. The study popula- tion consisted of 142 female patients, diagnosed with breast cancer at the Solca-Chimborazo Oncology Unit, during the period 2014-2019. The data were collected from the respective medi- cal records. Since 2015, a predominance of adult patients aged between 36 and 65 years was observed. From the 142 patients that made up the study population, only 5 developed postsurgi- cal lymphedema. Most of the patients included in the study underwent surgery (65); 59 received manual lymphatic drainage treatment. Among the population chosen in the Solca-Chimborazo Oncology Unit, it was evidenced that the application of rehabilitation therapy through postope- rative manual lymphatic drainage reduces the possibility of long-term lymphedema develop - ment.

Efetividade da drenagem linfática manual associada a bandagem funcional na melhora clínica do fibro edema gelóide em gestantes: ensaio clínico, controlado e randomizado / Effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage associated with functional banding in the clinical improvement of gynoid lipodystrophy in pregnant women: a clinical, controlled and randomized trial

No período gestacional, mulheres podem desencadear disfunções hormonais que induzem ao acúmulo de edema e nódulos fibróticos, favorecendo a formação de relevos cutâneos ocasionando sensação dolorosa. Sendo assim, este estudo visou comparar a efetividade da drenagem linfática manual com ou sem o uso da bandagem funcional no fibro edema gelóide (FEG) em gestantes no segundo e terceiro trimestre gestacional. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, composta por três grupos: G1: Drenagem Linfática Manual (DLM); G2: DLM + Bandagem Funcional (BF); G3: Grupo Controle. Critério de inclusão: gestantes no segundo e terceiro trimestre, primípara e multípara e gestação de feto único. Realizou-se a DLM na região dos glúteos e membros inferiores e a BF aplicada da região inguinal em forma de teia direcionada a região medial dos glúteos, usando uma tensão superficial de 10%. Utilizou-se um protocolo de avaliação do fibro edema gelóide (PAPEG), anamnese, exame físico com inspeção, teste de preensão, teste de sensibilidade tátil (monofilamento de semmes ­ weinstein), avaliação da sensibilidade, grau, dor, recomendação e satisfação da paciente. Foram realizadas fotos da região do glúteo do antes e depois e avaliadas por 10 especialistas através da fotogrametria. Observou-se uma melhora clínica significativa no grupo drenagem e na associação com a bandagem quando comparado ao grupo controle pelos 10 especialistas. Houve uma melhora significativa nas notas dos especialistas nos grupos G1 e G2, quando comparado ao G3. Portanto, o presente estudo demonstrou uma melhora clínica no fibro edema gelóide das gestantes que receberam a DLM isolada, e na associação com a BF, quando comparado ao grupo controle.

During pregnancy, women can trigger hormonal dysfunctions that induce the accumulation of edema and fibrotic nodules, favoring the formation of rifted skin causing a painful sensation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage with or without the use of functional bandages in gynoid lipodystrophy (GLD) in pregnant women in the second and third trimester. This was a randomized clinical trial, composed of three groups: G1: Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD); G2: MLD + Functional Bandage (FB); G3: Control Group. Inclusion criteria: pregnant women in the second and third trimester, primiparous or multiparous and a single fetus pregnancy. MLD was performed in the gluteal region and lower limbs, and FB was applied from the inguinal region in the form of a web directed to the medial gluteal region, using a surface tension of 10%. An evaluation protocol for gynoid lipodystrophy (EPGLD) with anamnesis, a physical examination with an inspection, a grip test, tactile sensitivity test (Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test), assessing the patient's sensitivity, grade, pain, recommendation, and satisfaction was used. Photos were taken of the gluteus region before and after and were then evaluated by 10 specialists through photogrammetry. There was a significant clinical improvement in the drainage group and in the association with the bandage when compared to the control group by the 10 specialists. There was a significant improvement in the scores of specialists in groups G1 and G2, when compared to G3. Therefore, the present study demonstrated a clinical improvement in gynoid lipodystrophy of pregnant women who received MLD alone, and in association with FB, when compared to the control group.

Carboxiterapia associada à drenagem linfática manual na adiposidade abdominal / Carboxytherapy associated with manual lymphatic drainage in abdominal adiposity

Introdução: A lipodistrofia localizada em flancos está entre os problemas estéticos mais procurados para tratamento. Dentre os procedimentos utilizados para tratar esta condição, destaca-se a utilização da carboxiterapia e a drenagem linfática. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação da carboxiterapia com a drenagem linfática manual na gordura abdominal, em mulheres não sedentárias. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo do tipo exploratório, analítico, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra caracterizou-se como não probabilística por conveniência, e foi aplicada tanto no gênero feminino, quanto masculino. A pesquisa foi realizada em um laboratório de saúde, de uma faculdade privada, localizada em Vitória da Conquista/BA. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, uma ficha de anamnese, uma escala likert de satisfação, além dos registros fotográficos. Foram realizadas 8 sessões de carboxiterapia associada à drenagem linfática manual, realizadas 2 vezes na semana, com duração de 50 minutos. Resultados: A análise do comprimento da circunferência abdominal mostrou que o procedimento realizado promove redução em sua média, no qual se observou um resultado satisfatório da redução de medidas através da perimetria. Conclusão: O tratamento com a carboxiterapia associado à drenagem linfática manual apresentou resultados significativos e favoráveis, quanto a redução de medidas e na satisfação. (AU)

Introduction: Flank localized lipodystrophy is one of the most aesthetic problems for treatment. Among the procedures used to treat this condition, the use of carboxytherapy and lymphatic drainage stands out. Objective: To evaluate the association of carboxytherapy with manual lymphatic drainage in abdominal fat in non-sedentary women. Methods: An exploratory study, analytical, with quantitative approach was performed. The sample was characterized as nonprobabilistic for convenience and was applied to both females and males. The research was conducted in a health laboratory of a private college, located in Vitória da Conquista in the state of Bahia. The instruments were a questionnaire with sociodemographic data, an anamnesis form, a likert satisfaction scale, and photographic records. Eight sessions of carboxytherapy associated with manual lymphatic drainage were performed twice a week, lasting 50 minutes. Results: The analysis of the abdominal circumference length showed that the procedure promotes a satisfactory result of the reduction of measurements. Conclusion: The treatment with carboxytherapy associated with manual lymphatic drainage showed significant and favorable results regarding the reduction of measurements and satisfaction. (AU)

Percepção das pacientes sobre a atuação profissional e os procedimentos realizados no pré, no intra e no pós-operatório de abdominoplastia / Perception of patients about professional performance and procedures performed in the pre, intra, and postoperative period of abdominoplasty

Introdução: A abdominoplastia é a terceira cirurgia estética mais realizada no Brasil, sendo que o planejamento cirúrgico envolve os momentos pré, intra e pós-operatórios com a atuação de diversos profissionais especializados. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção das pacientes sobre a atuação profissional e os procedimentos realizados no pré, no intra e no pós-operatório de abdominoplastia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e observacional. A coleta de dados foi feita através de um questionário online, disponibilizado por meios digitais para mulheres com idade entre 18 e 60 anos, que realizaram a abdominoplastia nos últimos 12 meses. Resultados: Um total de 376 pacientes respondeu ao questionário; porém, 22 foram excluídos, totalizando 354 questionários respondidos. Observouse que 63.5% relataram que realizou a abdominoplastia por flacidez de pele, 53.3% realizaram a abdominoplastia associada à lipoaspiração, 61% relataram que não realizaram procedimentos pré-operatórios, 59.9% relataram não saber se havia fisioterapeuta no centro cirúrgico durante o intraoperatório, 70.6% das pacientes realizaram procedimentos pós-operatórios, sendo 37.4% com fisioterapeuta, a complicação mais comum foi edema representando 84.2%. Conclusão: A principal indicação para a abdominoplastia foi por flacidez de pele, sendo mais frequentemente associada à lipoaspiração. A maior parte das pacientes não realizou procedimentos pré-operatórios e realizou pós-operatório iniciado após 1 a 3 dias, com fisioterapeuta, por indicação de um conhecido, com frequência de três vezes na semana, pela queixa de edema, sendo que os procedimentos mais realizados foram a drenagem linfática manual e o ultrassom terapêutico.

Introduction: abdominoplasty is the third most performed cosmetic surgery in Brazil. Its surgical planning involves the pre, intra, and postoperative moments with the performance of several specialized professionals. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the patients' perception of their professional performance and the procedures performed before, during, and after the abdominoplasty. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and observational study. Data collection was done through an online questionnaire made available digitally to women aged between 18 and 60 years, who underwent abdominoplasty in the last 12 months. Results: A total of 376 patients answered the questionnaire; however, 22 were excluded, totaling 354 questionnaires answered. It was observed that 63.5% reported having undergone abdominoplasty due to skin flaccidity, 53.3% had undergone abdominoplasty associated with liposuction, 61% reported that they had not undergone preoperative procedures, 59.9% reported not knowing whether there was a physiotherapist in the operating room during the intraoperative period. , 70.6% of the patients underwent postoperative procedures, 37.4% of whom were physiotherapists, the most common complication being edema representing 84.2%. Conclusion: The main indication for abdominoplasty was sagging skin, which is most often associated with liposuction. Most of the patients did not undergo preoperative procedures. They were performed after 1 to 3 days after the operation, with a physiotherapist, on the advice of an acquaintance, often three times a week, due to the complaint of edema. The most performed procedures were manual lymphatic drainage and therapeutic ultrasound.

Uso da terapia por ondas de choque para o tratamento do linfedema associado ao câncer de mama: uma revisão sistemática / Use of shockwave therapy for the treatment of lymphedema associated to breast cancer: a systematic review

O linfedema associado ao câncer de mama é causa de prejuízo significativo da qualidade de vida deste grupo de pacientes e constitui complicação frequente das intervenções necessárias nesse tipo de câncer. Sabe-se que o tratamento utilizado no linfedema associado ao câncer de mama envolve a Terapia Física Complexa (TFC), cuja eficácia é limitada e não atua diretamente na patogênese dessa comorbidade. Conforme já demonstrado em alguns estudos, o uso da Terapia por Ondas de Choque (TOC) demonstra-se potencialmente benéfico para reduzir o linfedema pela indução de neoangiogênese e linfangiogênese. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da TOC no tratamento do linfedema associado ao câncer de mama comparado ao uso da TFC. Métodos: Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed/MedLine; BIREME; LILACS; The Cochrane Library e EMBASE, e através de busca manual de artigos. Adotou-se o método de pesquisa PICO e os descritores MeSH ajustados conforme a respectiva base de dados. Resultados: Foram encontrados um total de 262 artigos e selecionados por leitura do título ou resumo um total de 17 estudos. Seis foram excluídos por serem duplicatas, totalizando 11 artigos eleitos para verificação dos critérios de inclusão. Destes, nenhum artigo atendeu ao delineamento da metodologia proposta para esta revisão. Três deles se destacaram por se aproximarem mais da temática proposta e foram discutidos. Conclusão: É necessária a realização de estudos com qualidade metodológica adequada para avaliar o potencial benefício do uso da TOC, visando contribuir para a composição de um tratamento mais eficaz, seguro e que atue na patogênese da doença.

Lymphedema associated with breast cancer is a cause of significant impairment of the quality of life and is a frequent complication of the necessary interventions in this type of cancer. It is known that the treatment used in lymphedema associated with breast cancer involves Complex Physical Therapy (CPT), whose efficacy is limited and does not act directly in the pathogenesis of this comorbidity. As demonstrated in some studies, the use of Shock Wave Therapy (TSWT) is potentially beneficial in reducing lymphedema by inducing neoangiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Objective: To evaluate the impact of TSWT on the treatment of lymphedema associated with breast cancer compared to the use of CPT. Methods: The following databases were used: PubMed / MedLine; BIREME; LILACS; The Cochrane Library and EMBASE, and through manual article search. We adopted the PICO search method and the Mesh descriptors were adjusted according to the respective database. Results: A total of 262 articles were found and selected by reading the title or abstract a total of 17 studies. Six were excluded because they were duplicates, totaling 11 articles elected to verify the inclusion criteria. Of these, no article met the outline of the methodology proposed. Three of them were closer to the proposed theme and were discussed. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out studies with adequate methodological quality to evaluate the potential benefit of the use of TSWT, in order to contribute to the composition of a more effective and safe treatment, that acts in the pathogenesis of the disease.

Effect of Manual Lymphatic Drainage on Preventing Postoperative Axillary Web Syndrome of Breast Cancer / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective To explore the effect of manual lymphatic drainage on prevention of postoperative axillary web syndrome of breast cancer. Methods From June to December, 2015, 400 breast cancer patients after modified radical mastectomy were randomly divided into control group (n=200) and intervention group (n=200). The control group accepted routine functional exercise on affected upper limbs, while the intervention group accepted manual lymphatic drainage in addition. The incidence of axillary web syndrome in both groups was compared one, two and three months after operation. Results The incidence of axillary web syndrome was less in the intervention group than in the control group in all the time points after operation (χ2>6.17, P<0.05). Conclusion Manual lymphatic drainage can effectively pre-vent axillary web syndrome in patients with breast cancer after modified radical mastectomy.

Effect of Resistance Breathing Training on Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Objective To observe the effect of resistance breathing training on breast cancer related lymphedema. Methods Sixty breast cancer patients with lymphedema after operation from October, 2013 to April, 2015 were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and experiment group (n=30). The control group received routine rehabilitation and manual lymphatic drainage, while the experiment group received resistance breathing training in addition, for four weeks. Their flow of lymph was measured with emission computer tomography (ECT), and their upper arm circumferences were measured, their upper limb volumes were measured with water displacement before and after treatment. Results The flow of lymph increased in both groups after treatment (t>3.446, P<0.05), while the difference of bilateral upper arm circumferences (t>2.143, P<0.05) and upper limb volumes (t>1.562, P<0.05) reduced, and all the indices improved more in the experiment group than in the control group (t>1.982, P<0.05). Conclusion Resistance breathing training may increase the back flow of lymph, to relieve the lymphedema of injured extremity.

Lipedema: A Clinical Challenge-revisited.

Lipedema is a disfiguring disorder with abnormal and progressive deposition of adipose tissue in the hips and lower extremities almost exclusively occurring in women. There is a hereditary tendency and a substantial variability in disease severity. Lipedema is often misdiagnosed as lymphedema or morbid obesity. The etiology and pathogenesis are not understood. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to minimize physical and psychological morbidity. The diagnosis is usually made by history and clinical examination. Non-invasive imaging techniques such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance can differentiate lipedema from other causes of edematous lower extremities. Lymphoscintigraphy may be helpful in cases which are associated with lymphedema (lipo-lymphedema). Management with manual lymphatic drainage and compression therapy are considered the most appropriate treatment. Use of conventional liposuction is controversial since it may further damage the lymphatic vessels. Newer techniques such as tumescent micro annular laser assisted liposuction and water jet-assisted liposuction have shown some promising results. Variety of other surgical procedures combined with manual lymphatic drainage and tailored post-surgical care are under investigation.

Direct Effect of Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Lymphedema / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

Background: Lymphedema, which is classified into primary and secondary origin, affects more than 100.000 patients in Japan. The cause for primary lymphedema—including that of congenital origin—is yet unknown. Secondary lymphedema mostly results due to an obstruction of lymph flow caused by surgery or radiotherapy for cancer. Complex Physical Therapy (CPT) has been determined as the standard therapy for lymphedema treatment by the International Society of Lymphology (ISL). CPT comprises skin care, manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), compression and exercises, which only administered in combination results in a maximum treatment effect. At present only prophylactic instructions for cancer patients and reimbursement of fees for compression garments or bandages are part of the health care insurance in Japan. MLD is not covered by insurance. This study was conducted with the aim to prove the effect of MLD as a single-modality therapy and to contribute to the process of getting MLD covered as health care insurance treatment. Methods: In 72 patients (mean age 60.46±13.00 years) with lymphedema of the extremities only, MLD was administered for 45 minutes in upper extremities and 60 minutes in lower extremities. Treatment effect was examined through measurement of volume change of the affected side before and after treatment. Data was processed statistically by normal distribution and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Result: Edema volume reduction in all patients (n=72) was 69.20ml±93.00ml (p<0.000), for upper extremities (n=16) 26.20ml±45.99ml (p<0.039) and lower extremities (n=56) 81.40ml±99.50ml (p<0.000). In the intensive treatment phase (Phase 1) volume was reduced in twelve patients (n=12) by 112.50ml±118.78ml (p=0.005) and in the maintenance phase (Phase 2) in sixty patients (n=60) by 60.50ml±85.56ml (p<0.000). Phase 2 patients were further separated into stages. Volume in Stage I (n=9) patients was reduced by 75.00ml±98.14ml (p=0.038) and in Stage II (n=46) patients by 56.90ml±88.17ml (p<0.000). Numbers for Stage 0 and III patients were less than five and therefore excluded from analysis. Conclusion: This study showed that edema volume of the affected extremity was statistically significantly reduced after MLD treatment. Based on this result, MLD including Complex Physical Therapy should be recommended to become part of the health insurance plan.

Direct Effect of Manual Lymphatic Drainage in Lymphedema / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

<B>Background:</B> Lymphedema, which is classified into primary and secondary origin, affects more than 100.000 patients in Japan. The cause for primary lymphedema—including that of congenital origin—is yet unknown. Secondary lymphedema mostly results due to an obstruction of lymph flow caused by surgery or radiotherapy for cancer. Complex Physical Therapy (CPT) has been determined as the standard therapy for lymphedema treatment by the International Society of Lymphology (ISL). CPT comprises skin care, manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), compression and exercises, which only administered in combination results in a maximum treatment effect. At present only prophylactic instructions for cancer patients and reimbursement of fees for compression garments or bandages are part of the health care insurance in Japan. MLD is not covered by insurance. This study was conducted with the aim to prove the effect of MLD as a single-modality therapy and to contribute to the process of getting MLD covered as health care insurance treatment.<BR><B>Methods:</B> In 72 patients (mean age 60.46±13.00 years) with lymphedema of the extremities only, MLD was administered for 45 minutes in upper extremities and 60 minutes in lower extremities. Treatment effect was examined through measurement of volume change of the affected side before and after treatment. Data was processed statistically by normal distribution and Wilcoxon signed rank test.<BR><B>Result:</B> Edema volume reduction in all patients (n=72) was 69.20ml±93.00ml (p<0.000), for upper extremities (n=16) 26.20ml±45.99ml (p<0.039) and lower extremities (n=56) 81.40ml±99.50ml (p<0.000). In the intensive treatment phase (Phase 1) volume was reduced in twelve patients (n=12) by 112.50ml±118.78ml (p=0.005) and in the maintenance phase (Phase 2) in sixty patients (n=60) by 60.50ml±85.56ml (p<0.000). Phase 2 patients were further separated into stages. Volume in Stage I (n=9) patients was reduced by 75.00ml±98.14ml (p=0.038) and in Stage II (n=46) patients by 56.90ml±88.17ml (p<0.000). Numbers for Stage 0 and III patients were less than five and therefore excluded from analysis.<BR><B>Conclusion:</B> This study showed that edema volume of the affected extremity was statistically significantly reduced after MLD treatment. Based on this result, MLD including Complex Physical Therapy should be recommended to become part of the health insurance plan.

Comprehensive decongestive therapy in postmastectomy lymphedema: An Indian perspective.

Background: Lymphedema following breast cancer treatment is one of the most morbid conditions affecting breast cancer survivors. Currently, no therapy completely cures this condition. Comprehensive Decongestive Therapy (CDT), a novel physiotherapeutic method offers promising results in managing this condition. This therapy is being widely used in the West. Till date, there are no studies evaluating the effectiveness and feasibility of this therapy in the east. Materials and Methods: The therapeutic responses of 25 patients with postmastectomy lymphedema were analyzed prospectively in this study. Each patient received an intensive phase of therapy for eight days from trained physiotherapists, which included manual lymphatic drainage, multi layered compression bandaging, exercises, and skin care. Instruction in self management techniques were given to the patients on completion of intensive therapy. The patients were followed up for three months. Changes in the volume of the edematous limb were assessed with a geometric approximation derived from serial circumference measurements of the limb and by water displacement volumetry. Changes in skin and sub cutis thickness were assessed using high frequency ultrasound. Results: The reduction in limb volume observed after therapy was 32.3% and 42% of the excess, by measurement and volumetry, respectively. The maximum reduction was obtained after the intensive phase. The reduction in skin and subcutis thickness of the edematous limb followed the same pattern as volume reduction. Patients could maintain the reduction obtained by strictly following the protocols of the maintenance phase. Conclusions: CDT combined with long-term self management is effective in treating post mastectomy lymphedema. The tropical climate is a major factor limiting the regular use of bandages by the patients.

Benefícios da drenagem linfática manual na paniculopatia edemato fibroesclerótica / Benefits of manual lymphatic drainage in edematofibrosclerotic panniculitis: review

Paniculopatia edemato fibroesclerótica (PEFE) popularmente conhecida como celulite, é uma afecção que ocasiona alterações inestéticas, caracterizadas por depressões e nódulos, principalmente em glúteos, coxas e abdômens da maioria das mulheres a partir da adolescência. Pouco ainda se conhece da sua fisiopatologia, sendo um assunto carente de estudos na área e, com tratamentos nem sempre toleráveis e efetivos. Estudos colocam os estrógenos como importantes no início, no desenvolvimento e cronificação da PEFE, pela influência na polimerização das glicosaminoglicanas, na microcirculação, nas proteínas fibrosas e no tecido adiposo da região ginóide, os quais são afetados em diferentes graus, podendo levar à reação fibrótica e à esclerose. A drenagem linfática manual consiste em um conjunto de manobras específicas, por meio de pressão suave, lenta e rítmica, que segue o trajeto do sistema linfático, e visa melhorar suas funções essenciais, prejudicadas nesta patologia. Desta maneira, este trabalho teve o objetivo de revisar na literatura a fisiopatologia da PEFE, e relacionar os benefícios da drenagem linfática manual nesta afecção, relacionando-a com a anatomofisiologia do sistema linfático.

Edematofibrosclerotic panniculitis (EFP) popularly known as cellulite is a condition that causes aesthetically changes characterized by dimpling, mainly in gluteus, thighs and abdomens of most women from adolescence. This subject needs more investigation and the treatment is not always tolerable and effective. The researches put the estrogens as important at the beginning, development and chronicity of EFP, for its influence in glycosaminoglycans hiperpolymerization, in microcirculation, in fibrous proteins and fat tissue in the gynoid region, which are affected to varying degrees and may lead to fibrotic and sclerosis. The manual lymphatic drainage is a set of specific maneuvers, using gentle pressure, slow and rhythmic, that follows the path of the lymphatic system and aims to improve its key functions, affected in this pathology. Thus, this issue aimed to review the literature on the pathophysiology of EFP and relate the benefits of manual lymphatic drainage in this condition, relating it to the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system.

Avaliação da técnica de drenagem linfática manual no tratamento do fibro edema geloide em mulheres / Evaluation of manual lymphatic drainage technique in the treatment of Cellulite in women

Introdução: A drenagem linfática manual (DLM) é uma terapia utilizada no tratamento do fibro edema geloide (FEG). Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da DLM no tratamento do FEG. Métodos: Realizou-se uma avaliação no início e no fim do tratamento em 10 voluntárias com FEG, de grau I ao III, que constava de anamnese, inspeção, palpação, perimetria e testes específicos. Foram feitos registros fotográficos dos glúteos e das coxas superiores. A terapia constou de 10 sessões de DLM com duração de 60 minutos. Na análise de dados, utilizaram-se os testes t pareado, exato de Fisher e Wilcoxon, com nível de significância de p<0.05. Resultados: Houve diferença estatística no grau de satisfação das pacientes com o FEG. Não houve diferença significante no grau do FEG, porém constatou-se melhora clínica no aspecto da pele. Todas as pacientes relataram estar satisfeitas com o tratamento. Não houve diferença estatística na perimetria. Conclusão: A DLM demonstrou ser uma terapêutica coadjuvante no tratamento do FEG, com melhora da autoestima e da satisfação das pacientes.

Introduction: Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is a therapy used to treat cellulite. Objective: To analyze the effect of MDL in the treatment of cellulite. Methods: We conducted an evaluation at the beginning and end of treatment in 10 women with cellulite grade I to III, which consisted of anamnesis, inspection, palpation, perimetry and specific tests. Photographic records were made of the buttocks and upper thighs. The therapy consisted of 10 sessions of MLD lasting 60 minutes. In the data analysis used the tests paired t, Fisher exact and Wilcoxon with the significance level of p<0.05. Results: There were statistical differences in the degree of satisfaction of patients with cellulite. There was no significant difference in the degree of cellulite, but was found clinical improvement in skin appearance. All patients reported being satisfied with treatment. There was no statistical difference in perimetry. Conclusion: MLD proved to be an adjuvant therapy in the cellulite treatment, with improved self-esteem and satisfaction of patients.