Carcinoma metaplásico de mama en una paciente menor de 30 años / Breast metaplasic carcinoma in patient less than 30 yeard old

Los carcinomas metaplásicos de mama son un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias malignas poco frecuentes poco diferenciadas; que representan menos del 1% de todos los tumores de mama invasivos, en los que un segmento de células epiteliales ha sufrido metaplasia, son bifásicos, capaces de adoptar un fenotipo variable, con receptores de estrógeno, progesterona, Her2 negativos. Los carcinomas metaplásicos de mama son más frecuentes en mujeres mayores de 55 años. Su pronóstico es peor que los carcinomas convencionales se relaciona con el tamaño tumoral, tipo histológico, y grado de componente mesenquimático. El tratamiento inicial es quirúrgicoy se considera imprescindible el empleo de técnicas de inmunohistoquímica para diagnosticarlos. Presentamos el caso de una paciente joven de 28 años de edad a quiense le realizó en clínica particular, una mastectomía parcial que reportó carcinoma metaplásico, acudiendo a nuestro servicio, donde se le realiza mastectomía radical modificada tipo Madden preservadora de piel.

Metaplastic breast carcinomas are heterogeneous group of malignancies poorly differentiated and rare, representing less than 1% of all invasive breast tumors, in which a segment has undergone metaplasia epithelial cells are biphasic which can take a variable phenotype, with negative estrogen and progestagen receptors Her2 negative. Metaplastic breast carcinomas are more common in women over 55 years, however, most reports ascribed different characteristics to those of infiltrating ductal carcinoma, found larger tumors, high grade, lymphatic glandular less affected with hormone receptor negative. The prognosis is worse than conventional carcinomas is related to tumor size, histological type, type degree of mesenchymal component.The treatment is surgical is considered essential to the use of immunohistochemistry for diagnosis. We report the case of 28 year woman who was held in private clinic, a partial mastectomy reported metaplastic carcinoma, going to our service, which performs modified radical mastectomy Madden type of skin sparing.

Revisão de dismorfia mamária com implantes pós-mastectomia subcutânea bilateral: relato de caso / Revision of breast dysmorphy with implants after subcutaneous bilateral mastectomy: relate case

Introdução: Mamas com implantes submetidas a adenomastectomia apresentam com frequência dismorfias estéticas secundárias, que exigem revisões cirúrgicas. Os autores enfatizam a importância do planejamento cirúrgico pré-operatório, para reduzir ou mesmo evitar comprometimento estético a médio e longo prazo. Objetivo: Relatar a conduta utilizada em um caso de adenomastectomia bilateral com implantes de silicone, seguida de alterações secundárias de forma, volume e simetria.

Background: Breasts with silicone implants after subcutaneous mastectomy frequently present secondary aesthetic dysmorphies that request surgical revision. Purpose: The authors report and register the importance of a correct pre-operative surgical program to reduce and even avoid secondary aesthetic problems in mediate and long term post operative period.