Research on the Leading Path of the Social Atmosphere Value of Respecting Medicine and Health / 中国医学伦理学

From the perspective of doctor-patient relationship, this paper put forward the external and internal paths led by the social atmosphere value of respecting medicine and health. The external path is that lead the mass media and publicize positive public opinion; popularize medical knowledge and narrow the distance between doctors and patients; strengthen humanistic care and relieve psychological stress; establish positive models and carry forward advanced deeds; increase salary packages and embody labor value; improve the practice environment and implement safety initiatives. The internal path is that strengthen professional ability and improve professional quality; improve communication skills and enhance mutual understanding; pay attention to psychological counseling and psychological protection; establish prevention awareness and protect personal safety; strengthen professional belief and create an atmosphere of respecting doctors, so as to make respect for medicine and health become common practice.

Analysis on the cooperative intentions and needs of Chinese and Association of Southeast Asian Nations medical universities/colleges in research / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective:The study aims to gain information on medical research status and cooperative needs of medical universities/colleges from China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and provide evidence to guide the regional cooperation and development in medical reserach.Methods:A self-constructed questionnaire survey was adopted to collect information on the cooperative intentions, expertise and challenges of the 43 member institutions of China-ASEAN University Consortium on Medicine and Health in medical research.Results:In total, 20 Chinese members and 10 ASEAN members completed the survey. The study found that both Chinese and ASEAN medical universities/colleges were particularly interested in cooperation in academic conferences, multi-center clinical trials and joint research projects /flagship projects, followed by large cohort studies and medical journal/publication. In terms of research priority, both Chinese and ASEAN institutions were very interested in big data, followed by cancer precision medicine; while ASEAN members were more interested in natural drugs and dengue than Chinese ones.Conclusions:Both Chinese and ASEAN medical universities/colleges had strong interest in international cooperation in medical research. They should further explore the advantages and characteristics of both sides in medical research based on the interests of two sides, adopt appropriate scientific research cooperation methods, and establish sound scientific research cooperation mechanism so as to deepen cooperation in medical research, promote the development and improve the outcome of regional medical research, and facilitate the building of a community of common health for mankind.

A extensão no curso de medicina como estratégia de formação para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) / Extension project in medical course as a training strategy for the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) / La extensión del curso de medicina como estrategia de capacitación del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS)

Este relato tem por objetivo descrever a experiência de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido pelo curso de medicina da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, campus Lagarto. As atividades de ensino-aprendizagem tiveram o intuito de levar os estudantes a analisar criticamente as políticas e práticas de saúde desenvolvidas no âmbito da comunidade e das instituições estatais de saúde, constituindo-se um espaço de experimentação de práticas inovadoras a partir da adoção de metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem centradas no aluno, conforme orientado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. A implementação do programa contemplou ações envolvendo análise de documentos oficiais (leis e portarias) sobre as mudanças do novo modelo de financiamento de custeio da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a criação de um espaço de discussão virtual com as equipes de saúde e a produção de materiais informativos (físicos e virtuais), como vídeos e cartilhas. A realização do projeto apoiado na experiência de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade contribuiu para o esclarecimento de gestores e trabalhadores da área sobre as mudanças em curso, bem como para o desenvolvimento, nos discentes envolvidos, de competências tecnológicas e críticas focadas na qualidade do cuidado e voltadas à melhoria das condições de vida e saúde das populações. Esses fatores são concebidos como os principais paradigmas científicos atuais no campo das políticas públicas em saúde para superação de modelos de ensino que se mostram cada vez mais incapazes de atender à amplitude das necessidades sociais de saúde.

This report describes the experience of an extension project developed by the medical course of the Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto campus. The teaching-learning activities sought to lead students to critically analyze health policies and practices developed within the community and state health institutions, constituting a space for experimentation with innovative practices based on student-centered methodologies, as established by the National Curriculum Guidelines. Its implementation included actions involving the analysis of official documents (laws and ordinances) about changes to the new model to finance Primary Health Care, the creation of a virtual discussion spaces with health teams and the production of informative materials (physical and virtual), such as videos and booklets. Supported by the experience of teaching-service-community integration, its execution contributed to clarify the changes underway, as well as to develop technological and critical skills focused on the quality of care aimed at improving the living conditions and health status of the population. These factors are the main current scientific paradigms in the field of public health policies to overcome teaching models that are increasingly unable to meet the social health needs.

El propósito del informe es reportar la experiencia de un proyecto de extensión desarrollado por la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Federal de Sergipe, en el campus de Lagarto. Las actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje tuvieron como objetivo llevar a los estudiantes a analizar críticamente las políticas y prácticas de salud desarrolladas dentro de la comunidad y las instituciones estatales de salud, constituyendo un espacio para experimentar con prácticas innovadoras basadas en la adopción de metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje centradas en el alumno como sujeto del aprendizaje según plantean las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales. La implementación del programa incluyó acciones de análisis de documentos oficiales (leyes y ordenanzas) sobre cambios al nuevo modelo de financiamiento de la Atención Primaria de Salud, la creación de un espacio de discusión virtual con equipos de salud y la producción de materiales informativos (físicos y virtuales) como videos y folletos. La realización del proyecto a partir de la experiencia de integración docencia-servicio-comunidad contribuyó al esclarecimiento de los directivos y trabajadores del área sobre los cambios en curso, así como al desarrollo de habilidades tecnológicas y críticas en los estudiantes involucrados, enfocadas en la calidad de atención para mejorar las condiciones de vida y salud de las poblaciones. Estos factores son considerados uno de los principales paradigmas científicos actuales en el campo de las políticas públicas de salud para superar modelos de enseñanza que son cada vez más incapaces de atender la expansión de las necesidades sociosanitarias.

Review and prospect of theoretical research on Sanming medical reform based on bibliometrics / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To analyze the research hotspots and change trends of Sanming medical reform theory in China from 2013 to 2019, so as to provide reference for the relevant research of medical reform in China.Methods:The theoretical and empirical studies on Sanming medical reform from 2013 to 2019 in relevant databases at home and abroad were screened. The literature metrology method was used to analyze the overall trend of domestic literature. The keyword cloud method was used to analyze the research hotspots and main problems.Results:After screening, a total of 59 literatures were obtained. It was found that the reform of public hospitals was the hotspot of current research. Three medical linkage, governance system, annual salary system and medical insurance integration were the core contents of researches.Conclusions:The research of Sanming medical reform is in the initial stage of development. In the future, the research on medical reform can be further deepened around the relevant basic theories, normative and specific research, and so on.

Factors Associated With the Level of Physical Activities Among Non-Academic Staffs in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of a Public University in Selangor, Malaysia

@#Introduction: Many Malaysians does not engage in regular physical activity. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with the level of physical activity among non-academics staff in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FMHS), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire consisting socio-demographic, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (short form) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) scales to measure the level of physical activity and association with psychosocial and environmental factors. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects (JKEUPM). Data was analysed using the SPSS 20.0. A p value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The response rate was 84% or 120 respondents. 68 (56.7%) respondents was found to have a good level of physical activity. Majority of them were women (70 [58.3%]), aged of < 33 years old (72 [60.0 %]), Malays (113 [94.2%]), and had tertiary education (81[67.5%]). There are significant associations between socio-demographic factors [gender (p=0.013), age (p=0.025) and level of education (p=0.020)] and environmental factor (performing physical activity at gymnasium (p=0.021)) with the level of physical activity on univariate analysis. On multivariate logistic regression, lower educational level (OR 2.96, p=0.016) and performing physical activity at gymnasium/sport centres (OR 4.66, p= 0.026) were associated with engaging with physical activity. Conclusion: Majority of the respondents have a good level of physical activity. Interventions should be planned for staffs otherwise identified as not having a good level of physical activity

Analysis on the Main Input and Output of Health Care Reform in China from 2009 to 2016 / 中国卫生经济

Objective:To analyze the main inputs and outputs of China's health reform,to propose suggestion on improving health policy.Methods:Using health economics input and output analysis methods.Results:From 2009 to 2016,more than 50％ of Chinese health personnel were distributed in the hospital and increased by year,more than 70％ of the government's main health expenditure were paid for disease treatment,the total number of new patients was 2.44 billion,and the number of inpatients was 100 million.The actual medical burden of individual residents in China was 49.36％ in 2016.The prevalence of chronic diseases among residents increased by 9％ from 2008 to 2013.Conclusion:China should put more new health investment and resources into disease prevention and control,so as to improve the health level and health input and output performance of residents.

Prospects on the Value Ethics Survey and Future Value Orientation at the Current Stage of Medical Reform in China / 中国卫生经济

Based on the theory of value and value ethics,there were 3 aspects problems as following at the present stage of the health care system reform:paying more attention on the quantity of inpatient services rather than the quality of medical services,taking hospital as the center instead of the close cooperation of various sanitary institutions and inappropriate incentive mechanism.It considered that the next step of the health care system reform of China should make efforts to achieve 3 value goals:to improve people's health level,provide high-quality medical services and service experience and affordable health care costs.To achieve these value goals,it proposed suggestions from five aspects:providing integration services,transforming the functional localization of hospitals,changing the incentive mechanism,improving the medical service quality continually and enhancing the participation of the public.

Education of data literacy in medical colleges and universities in background of big data / 中华医学图书情报杂志

The ability to construct knowledge from data is displayed more significantly in data literacy than that of traditional information literacy.The connotation of medical data education was summarized,the current situation of domestic and foreign medical data literacy education was reviewed,and the necessity of data literacy education in medical colleges and universities was analyzed,with suggestions put forward for the target of data literacy teaching,allocation of teaching resources,and design of teaching.

The discussion of the practice teaching reform about the mock court of medicine and health care law major / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Moot Court practice teaching is an important part of the teaching of medical and health law. Based on several years of university students' participating in moot court competition, and combined with the personal experience of the instructors and the participating students, we summed up our inexperience of medical law moot court practice teaching, and put forward feasible suggestions to professional Moot Court simulation practice teaching reform of Health Law in order to effectively improve the medical and health professional moot court practice teaching, thus implementing the law to strengthen the students practical skills trainingteaching objectives.

The Current Situation and Countermeasures of Three Key Construction Projects in the Field of Medicine and Health in Shandong Province / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective To analyze the current situation and existing problems in the construction of key disciplines of medicine and health in 20 years in Shandong province and to explore the development countermeasures.Methods The data of all key disciplines of medicine and health certified by former Shandong Provincial Health Department from 1993 to 2013 were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 99 key professionals,71 key disciplines and 115 key laboratories were constructed in 20 years in the provincial medical and health institutions.The key projects in general hospitals had accounted for 74.38％.The numbers of key projects in Jinan,Qingdao,Weifang City were over the provincial average.Provincial Hospital and Qilu Hospital stayed top with 25 key projects among medical and health institutions.63.16％ of the key projects take the three grade discipline name as the standard name.There were ten discipline names emerged in the three key projects conjointly,including the names of 71 items.Conclusions The construction of three key projects of medicine and health in 20 years in Shandong province had gain the marked achievement.However,the problems of regional inequality,the lack of public health discipline,discipline name confusion and other issues still existed.To amendthe management approach,unified specification,strengthening process supervision,balanced development are the countermeasures for the constructions of key projects in Shandong Province.

Scientific and technological innovations in projects that won National Science and Technology Progress Award in medical and health field of Chinese PLA / 中华医学图书情报杂志

Objective To investigate the projects that won the National Science and Technology Progress Award in medical and health field of Chinese PLA.Methods The number of projects that won the National Science and Technology Progress Award in medical and health field of Chinese PLA from 2007 to 2012 was calculated.Results The number, class and award-won rate of projects that won the National Science and Technology Progress Award in medical and health field of Chinese PLA from 2007 to 2012 increased .The award-won achievements focused on the public health safety, difficult and complicated disease prevention and treatment.Conclusion The Scientific research contingent in medical and health field of Chinese PLA is an important force in the national scientific and technological innovation system.Clinical work combined with scientific research has become an important innovation model in medical and health field of Chinese PLA.Policy and finance should keep their favor upon the projects of public health safety.

Report on the International Research Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health (IRCIMH) 2014 / 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌

The International Research Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health (IRCIMH) 2014 was held from May 13th to 16th at Hyatt Regency in Miami, USA. The theme of the convention was "Strengthening Research in Integrative Healthcare Around the World'';IRCIMH's mission is to foster the development of new collaborations and to strengthen existing partnership.<BR>There were 5 oral and 22 poster presentations in the field of acupuncture. Especially in North America, acupuncture plays an important role in integrative medicine and several large scale of randomized controlled studies are reported. We have to be proactive and to give more and more information about Kampo.

Quality control points in novelty assessment of medical literature / 中华医学图书情报杂志

The quality control in novelty assessment of medical literature was analyzed in terms of its strict process, improvement of its staff literacy, and perfection of information resources, with certain suggestions put for-ward its quality control .

Development of scientific management information system based on the whole dynamic management / 中华医学科研管理杂志

For systematic scientific management,based on information and,it is the trend to develop a information system that is based on internet technology and dynamic management concept.The system is project-centered,integrating the procedures of application,review,approval,mid-term review,summarization,and assessment.According to the preliminary operation of the system,it is proved effective with anthropic factors much lowered,and the coherence and continuity of the projects and ther reproducibility of data are much guaranteed.

Application of Matching in Medical Scientific Data Classification and Coding / 中国康复理论与实践

@#ObjectiveTo explore the application of matching in medical scientific data classification and coding and establish the multi-classific groups and manage the datas effectively.MethodsMedical science data subsection coding rules were designed using matching method.ResultsMain classification had five codes, which standed for three grades. Phylum (the first grade) was letter code, subphylum (the second and third grades) was number code, great class (the fourth and fifth grades) was number code. In the process of designing matching classification, given classification and coding system were used.ConclusionThe merging between traditional classification and matching method is very importment in the process of specializing classification to multi-factor matching, so as to merge and organize the data information.

The mechanism innovation and practical exploration about training post-graduate research capacity / 中华医学教育探索杂志

The research capacity in post-graduate education process is an important content,also an important indicator of educational outcomes.School of Medicine and Health Management of Hangzhou Normal University has done a bold exploration at this area,making the integration and innovation,from the management system to the practical operation,from the school management to the society support.Considering the compound characteristics of Social Medicine and Health Service Management specialty,the school has designed the "ladder" training research capacity programs by playing the school system,teacher roles and social support,and many other forces,in order to ensure and enhance the research capability of post-graduates.