Creative self-beliefs of civilian and military school students / Crenças do self criativo de estudantes de escolas civis e militares / Creencias del self creativo de estudiantes de escuelas civiles y militares

Creative Self-Efficacy (CSE) and Creative Personal Identity (CPI) are creative self-beliefs which act as creative achievement predictors in different contexts, including school. Brazilian theoretical studies suggest that characteristics of military school can inhibit creative expression. The question is raised whether the school environment can influence CSE and CPI. Therefore, the goal was to compare male and female students from military and civilian schools, in terms of CSE and IPC, in addition to verifying the interaction between the variables. Participants were 230 secondary school students, with a mean age of 16.07 years (SD = .92). The Short Scale of Creative Self (SSCS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used. No significant differences or interactions were observed, except for the higher IPC in women when compared to men. Thus, it is possible that the typical restrictions of the military model of education do not necessarily imply barriers to creativity.(AU)

Autoeficácia Criativa (AEC) e Identidade Pessoal Criativa (IPC) são crenças do self criativo que atuam como preditoras da realização criativa em diversos contextos, inclusive escolar. Estudos teóricos brasileiros sugerem que as características da escola militar podem inibir a expressão criativa. Questiona-se como AEC e IPC podem ser influenciadas pelo ambiente escolar. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar estudantes de escolas militares e civis, do sexo masculino e feminino, quanto à AEC e IPC, além de verificar possível interação entre as variáveis. Participaram 230 estudantes do ensino médio, com idade média de 16,07 anos (DP = 0,92). Utilizou-se a Escala Breve do Self Criativo (EBSC) e um questionário sociodemográfico. Não foram observadas diferenças ou interações significativas entre os grupos, exceto pela IPC superior nas mulheres, quando comparadas aos homens. Nesse sentido, é possível que as restrições típicas do modelo militar de educação não impliquem necessariamente barreiras à criatividade.(AU)

La Autoeficacia Creativa (AEC) y la Identidad Personal Creativa (IPC) son creencias del self creativo que actúan como predictores del logro creativo en diferentes contextos, incluyendo el escolar. Estudios teóricos brasileños sugieren que las características de las escuelas militares pueden inhibir la expresión creativa. Se cuestiona si el entorno escolar puede influir en la AEC y la IPC. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar alumnos y alumnas de escuelas militares y civiles, en términos de AEC y IPC, además de verificar la interacción entre las variables. Participaron 230 estudiantes de secundaria de escuelas públicas, con una edad promedia de 16,07 años (DS = 0,92). Se utilizó la escala Short Scale of Creative Self (SSCS) y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. No se observaron diferencias o interacciones significativas entre los grupos, excepto por una IPC superior en mujeres en comparación con los hombres. Es posible que las restricciones típicas del modelo educativo militar no necesariamente impliquen barreras para la creatividad.(AU)

Educação moral e cívica: a retomada da obrigatoriedade pela agenda conservadora / Moral and civic education: the resumption of obligation by the conservative agenda / Educación moral y cívica: la reanudación de la obligación por parte de la agenda conservadora / La reprise de l'obligation de l'enseignement moral et civique par l'agenda politique conservateur

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a proposta de reintrodução da educação moral e cívica como disciplina obrigatória na escola em um contexto favorável a grupos defensores do que seria o arquétipo de moral e bons costumes, cuja articulação está em consonância com o Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares. Foi utilizada a ferramenta analítica do ciclo de políticas e considerado o processo de hibernação como mecanismo para influenciar a entrada e saída dessa disciplina. Pesquisamos a oferta da disciplina em peças legislativas a partir de 1996, atribuindo ênfase aos ordenamentos da agenda conservadora pós-eleição presidencial de 2018. Conclui-se que tal disputa relaciona-se a um projeto de gestão como tecnologia moral, que se contrapõe à gestão democrática da escola pública.

Abstract This paper seeks to confront the proposal of reintroducing the moral and civic education as a compulsory subject at school by the group who defends an archetype of morality and good customs, whose this favorable context have been articulated with de National Program of the Civic-Military Schools. We use the analytical tool of the policy cycle and consider the concept of hibernation as a mechanism to maintain this subject in activity. The empirical analysis is based on legislatives documents which are intent to offer the moral and civic education as a subject since 1996, putting emphasis on documents of the conservative agenda after the presidential election, in 2018. We conclude that this dispute is related to a management project as moral technology that opposes the democratic management of public schools.

Resumen El artículo problematiza la propuesta de restablecer la disciplina de educación moral y cívica como obligatoria en la escuela, en un contexto favorable a grupos defensores de lo que sería el arquetipo de la moral y de los buenos costumbres, cuya articulación está en consonancia con el Programa Nacional de las Escuelas Cívico-Militares. Utilizamos la herramienta analítica del ciclo de políticas y consideramos el proceso de hibernación como mecanismo para influir en la entrada y la salida de los contenidos de esa disciplina. De este modo, pesquisamos en el escenario brasileño el ofrecimiento de la disciplina en las leyes, desde 1996, con destaque a los ordenamientos de la agenda conservadora pos elección presidencial de 2018. Concluimos que tal disputa se relaciona a un projecto de gestión como tecnología moral, lo que se contrapone a la gestión democrática de la escuela pública.

Résumé L'article a comme but de problématiser la proposition de la réintroduction de l'obligation de l'enseignement moral et civique à l'école, dans un contexte favorable à des groupes qui défendent l'archétype de la morale et de bonnes mœurs et dont l'articulation est en accord avec le Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares.. On a utilisé comme outil l'analyse du cycle de politiques et considéré le processus d'hibernation comme un mécanisme pour influencer l'apparition et disparition de ce sujet. On a recherché son offre dans des documents légistatifs à partir de 1996, en mettant l'accent sur les commandes de l'agenda politique conservateur après les éléctions de 2018. La conclusion indique que tel litige a un rapport avec un projet de gestion comme technologie morale, contraire à la gestion démocratique de l'école publique.

Four pairs of relations to be handled in order to implement principal investigator responsibility system in Military Medical Universities / 中华医学科研管理杂志

The principal investigator responsibility system has been progressively under implementation at some of the domestic medical universities. However, since there are big differences between military medical universities and civilian ones in terms of organizational structures, tasks to be committed, functions and personnel systems, military medical universities have to consider own characteristics and well handle the following four pairs of relations in the process of implementing principal investigator responsibility system: the relation between the subject groups and the teaching and research sections, the relation between the subject research and the discipline construction, the relation between the subject research and the personnel training, and the relation between the collective assessment and the individual assessment in the process of performance assessment.

A Survey about Psychosomatic Symptoms and Related Psychosocial Factors of Nursing Students in Military School / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To study the relationship between psychosomatic symptoms and psychosocial factors of nursing students in military school.Methods:469 nursing students of a military medical school were investigated by SCL-90,EPQ,PSSS,Coping style inventory and self-esteem scale and so on.Results:Nursing students had lower SCL-90 score than the norm of Chinese female and that of military medical students.Their SCL-90 score correlated with EPQ-E、EPQ-L negatively and EPQ-N、EPQ-P positively.It also correlated with passive coping style positively; with positive coping style,self-esteem negatively.Conclusion:Nursing students of military school have less psychosomatic symptoms than medical students.The influential factors are similar to other populations.