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1.
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science ; (12): 455-461, 2022.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-931963

RESUMEN

Objective:To investigate the effect of child psychological abuse on adult depression in non-only-child families, and to investigate the mediating effects of sibling relationship and resilience.Methods:The child psychological abuse scale (CPAS), the life span sibling relationship scale(LSRS), Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) and the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) were were used to evaluate 2 995 non-only-child college students from March 2020 to July 2020.Descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were performed by SPSS 21.0 software.The mediating effect was tested by AMOS 23.0 software.Results:(1) The positive rate of childhood psychological abuse was 55.29%.The positive rate of depression(16(9, 24)) was 51.62%.(2) Psychological abuse, sibling relationship, resilience and depression were significantly different in the dimensions of parental relationship ( Z=-17.986, -13.822, -13.771, -12.620, -10.650, -11.524, all P<0.01). There was a significant difference in depression variables ( Z=-2.176, P<0.05). (3) Psychological abuse was positively correlated with depression ( r=0.558, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with sibling relationship and resilience ( r=-0.379, r=-0.270, both P<0.01). Sibling relationship was positively correlated with resilience ( r=0.380, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with depression ( r=-0.366, P<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between resilience and depression ( r=-0.431, P<0.01). (4) The indirect effect value of psychological abuse on depression was 0.138, accounting for 9.37% of the total effect.Further testing the mediating effect of psychological resilience, adult sibling relationship and child sibling relationship, the single mediating effect of resilience accounted for 3.33% of the total effect, and the chain mediating effect of adult sibling relationship and resilience accounted for 2.76%. Conclusion:The relationship between psychological abuse and depression in non-only child is very close.The relationship between psychological resilience and sibling relationship, especially adult sibling relationship, can alleviate the depression, but this effect is limited to reducing the degree of depression and can not improve the incidence of depression.

2.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 72-76, 2018.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-700463

RESUMEN

Objective To investigate the group characteristics of positive mentalities between the only-child medical interns and the non-only-child medical interns in different birth order.Methods By cluster sampling method,Positive Mentalities Scale for university students was applied to test 194 medical interns who enrolled in a Chongqing hospital in 2015 to obtain the score of positive psychological quality of medical students.Descriptive statistics and variance analysis were conducted using SAS 8.2.Results The total scores of the only-child interns' positive mentalities were significantly higher than those of the firstborn interns[(97.26 ± 11.04) vs.(92.30 ± 12.84),P=0.010].The scores of the study-loving factor from high to low were listed as follows:the only-child interns,interns born in other birth order,interns who were the youngest children in the family,and the firstborn interns.Meanwhile,statistical difference was found in those (P<0.05).The team-spirit factor scores of the interns who were the youngest children in the family were significandy lower than those of others (P<0.05).All the scores concerning self-discipline factor were relatively low.All the scores of self-discipline factor,modesty factor and thanks-giving factor had no statistical difference (P>0.05) between the only-child interns and the non-only-child interns.Conclusion The positive mental development of the only-child interns are superior to that of the firstborn interns.The training of positive mentalities of the firstborns and the youngest children in family should be paid attention to and the training of self-discipline should be strengthened among all medical interns.

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