The construction of a design of northwest region army pilot health management based on modularization / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To construct a design of northwest region army pilot health management based on modularization, which will provide basis for the management of army pilot health management. Methods Using Delphi method, three rounds of questionnaires were done within 30 experts, to build the design of northwest region army pilot health management based on modularization, which contained information module, management module, implementation module, update module and system flow module. Results The experts′ authority coefficient was 0.850, coefficient of determination was 0.865, and familiar coefficient was 0.870. The design of northwest region army pilot health management was determined to contain 5 first-level indicators, 19 secondary indexes. The coordination coefficients of the three level indicators were 0.624 and 0.543,respectively, and the contrast of coordination coefficients had statistical significance (P < 0.01). Conclusions The design of northwest region army pilot health management based on modularization constructed by Delphi method is proved to be scientific, reliable and practical, which can provide the basis for the health management of northwest region army pilot.

Desenvolvimento regional e políticas sociais: um estudo do noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul na primeira década do século XXI / Regional development and social policies: a study of the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul at the first XXI century’s decade

O artigo analisa os investimentos em políticas sociais realizados pelos municípios-polo da região noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e sua possível repercussão nos indicadores de desenvolvimento. Realiza-se mapeamento do cenário de estudos a respeito do desenvolvimento regional, enfocando em como as diferentes abordagens entendem o papel representado pelas políticas sociais na dinâmica de desenvolvimento das sociedades. Demonstra-se e comparam-se os investimentos em políticas sociais em dois momentos específicos: a década de 1990 e os primeiros oito anos da década de 2000. Utilizam-se como fonte de referência os relatórios de gestão e os dados constantes na prestação de contas dos municípios junto ao Tribunal de Contas do Estado do RS. A análise da realidade das políticas sociais nesses municípios, ao longo de quase duas décadas (1991 a 2008), evidenciou transformações significativas que repercutem diretamente nos indicadores de desenvolvimento, especialmente as ligadas à área da educação e da saúde.

This article analyzes investments in social policies carried out by poles municipalities from the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul and its possible repercussion on development indicators. It’s held a mapping of the studies scenario about the regional development, focusing on how different approaches understand the role represented by social policies in a dynamic development of societies. It demonstrates and compares the investment in social policies at two specific moments: the 90’s and the first eight years of the 2000’s. Management reports and data contained in the municipalities’ accountability provided by Tribunal de Contas do Estado do RS are used as the reference source. The analysis of the reality of social policies in these cities, over almost two decades (1991-2008), revealed significant changes that directly affect the development indicators, especially those related to education and health.