Profissão e vocação: a enfermagem em questão / Profession and vocation: nursing in question / Profesión y vocación: la enfermería en cuestión

Objetivo: Identificar os motivos pelos quais levaram os estudantes a escolherem a formação universitário em Enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório- descritivo, sob abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 276 acadêmicos de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Noroeste do estado do Ceará, Brasil. As informações foram coletadas por meio de um questionário eletrônico, aplicado por meio da plataforma Google Forms®. Essas por sua vez, foram analisadas a partir de análise de conteúdo proposto por Minayo, com o suporte do software N VIVO 11®. Resultados: As palavras mais referidas pelos estudantes ao serem questionados acerca dos motivos na escolha do curso de Enfermagem, foram: "Área", "Saúde", "Curso" e "Profissão", as quais suscitam que em algumas situações a escolha do curso aconteceu pela área da Saúde e não pelo curso em específico. Entretanto, outras palavras com maior quantitativo de repetição foram identificadas: "Sempre", "Gosto" e "Enfermagem", que por sua vez, demonstram a identificação com o curso de Enfermagem em específico e com o fazer da profissão. A partir de então, foram definidas seis categorias de análise, a saber "Identificar-se com a profissão", "Determinação Social e Mercado de Trabalho", "Enfermagem como segunda ou única opção", "Influências externas", "Permanência na área da Saúde" e "Vocação e visão solidária-romântica". Considerações finais: A partir dos discursos dos participantes em estudo, evidenciou-se que os motivos pelos quais levaram esses a ingressarem no curso universitário em Enfermagem estão associados ao imaginário da vocação, da concepção da Enfermagem enquanto profissão voltada para o cuidar/cuidado, bem como pelo o interesse de atuação na área da saúde.

Objective: To identify the reasons why students chose a university degree in Nursing. Methodology: Exploratory-descriptive study, under a qualitative approach, developed with 276 Nursing students from a public university in the Northwest of the state of Ceará, Brazil. Information was collected through an electronic questionnaire, applied through the Google Forms® platform. These, in turn, were analyzed based on the content analysis proposed by Minayo, with the support of the N VIVO 11® software. Results: The words most mentioned by students when asked about the reasons for choosing the Nursing course were: "Area", "Health", "Course" and "Profession", which suggest that in some situations the choice of course happened by the Health area and not by the specific course. However, other words with a higher number of repetitions were identified: "Always", "I like" and "Nursing", which, in turn, demonstrate identification with the Nursing course in particular and with the profession. From then on, six categories of analysis were defined, namely "Identifying with the profession", "Social Determination and the Labor Market", "Nursing as a second or only option", "External influences", "Permanence in the area of Health" and "Vocation and solidarity-romantic vision". Final considerations: From the speeches of the participants in the study, it was evident that the reasons why they entered the university course in Nursing are associated with the imaginary of the vocation, of the conception of Nursing as a profession focused on care/care, as well as as well as the interest in acting in the health area.

Objetivo: Identificar las razones por las cuales los estudiantes eligieron la carrera universitaria de Enfermería. Metodología: Estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado con 276 estudiantes de Enfermería de una universidad pública del Noroeste del estado de Ceará, Brasil. La información se recolectó a través de un cuestionario electrónico, aplicado a través de la plataforma Google Forms®. Estos, a su vez, fueron analizados con base en el análisis de contenido propuesto por Minayo, con el apoyo del software N VIVO 11®. Resultados: Las palabras más mencionadas por los estudiantes cuando se les preguntó acerca de los motivos de la elección de la carrera de Enfermería fueron: "Área", "Salud", "Curso" y "Profesión", lo que sugiere que en algunas situaciones la elección de la carrera pasó por la carrera de Enfermería. área y no por el curso específico. Sin embargo, fueron identificadas otras palabras con mayor número de repeticiones: "Siempre", "Me gusta" y "Enfermería", que, a su vez, demuestran identificación con la carrera de Enfermería en particular y con la profesión. A partir de ahí, se definieron seis categorías de análisis, a saber, "Identificación con la profesión", "Determinación social y mercado de trabajo", "Enfermería como segunda o única opción", "Influencias externas", "Permanencia en el área de la Salud". " y "Vocación y visión solidaria-romántica". Consideraciones finales: A partir de los discursos de los participantes en el estudio, se evidenció que las razones por las cuales ingresaron a la carrera universitaria en Enfermería están asociadas al imaginario de la vocación, de la concepción de la Enfermería como profesión enfocada en el cuidado, así como el interés por actuar en el área de la salud.

Estratégias de ensino voltadas à assistência de enfermagem no acidente vascular cerebral: revisão integrativa* / Estrategias de enseñanza de la asistencia de enfermería en el ictus: una revisión integradora / Teaching strategies for nursing care in stroke: an integrative review

Objetivo: identificar as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas no ensino da assistência de enfermagem às vítimas de acidente vascular cerebral. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada entre setembro de 2022 e março de 2023 em sete fontes de informações. Utilizou-se o aplicativo Rayyan para a seleção e a análise temática dos 485 manuscritos, destes, sete compuseram a amostra. Resultados: evidenciou-se como estratégias pedagógicas a simulação clínica, instrução interativa assistida por computador, videotape conduzido por instrutor, vinhetas, ferramenta multimídia de e-learning e o workshop. Conclusão: identificaram-se seis estratégias, com destaque para a simulação clínica por ter sido o método mais abordado pelos estudos como a única capaz de desenvolver, em conjunto, as habilidades cognitivas, psicomotoras e afetivas nos estudantes de enfermagem.

Objective: to identify the pedagogical strategies used in teaching nursing care to stroke victims. Method: integrative review, carried out between September 2022 and March 2023 in seven sources of information. The Rayyan application was used for the selection and thematic analysis of the 485 manuscripts, of which seven constituted the sample. Results: Clinical simulation, interactive computer-assisted instruction, instructor-led videotape, vignettes, multimedia e-learning tool and workshop were identified as pedagogical strategies. Conclusion: Six strategies were identified, with clinical simulation standing out as the method most often mentioned in studies as the only one capable of developing cognitive, psychomotor, and affective skills in nursing students.

Objetivo: identificar las estrategias pedagógicas utilizadas en la enseñanza de los cuidados de enfermería a las víctimas de accidentes cerebrovasculares. Método: revisión integradora, realizada entre septiembre de 2022 y marzo de 2023 sobre siete fuentes de información. Se utilizó la aplicación Rayyan para seleccionar y analizar temáticamente los 485 manuscritos, de los cuales siete constituyeron la muestra. Resultados: la simulación clínica, la enseñanza interactiva asistida por ordenador, los vídeos dirigidos por un instructor, las viñetas, las herramientas multimedia de aprendizaje electrónico y los talleres fueron las principales estrategias de enseñanza. Conclusión: Se identificaron seis estrategias, destacando la simulación clínica como el método más mencionado en los estudios como el único capaz de desarrollar habilidades cognitivas, psicomotoras y afectivas en los estudiantes de enfermería.

Aprendizagem baseada em equipes na educação de enfermeiros: uma revisão integrativa / Team-based learning in nurse education: an integrative review / Aprendizaje en educación de enfermedades basado en equipo: un examen integrativo

Introdução: As mudanças nas estratégias de ensino ao longo dos anos têm proporcionado destaque na procura por metodologias ativas que sejam flexíveis e que garantem um melhor aproveitamento dos conteúdos ministrados em sala de aula, nesse sentindo, a aprendizagem baseada em equipe ou team-based learning é uma metodologia ativa que envolve trabalho em equipe, raciocínio e pensamento lógico para estimular os discentes podendo ser efetiva para o ensino em enfermagem. Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade da aprendizagem baseada em equipes na educação de enfermeiros. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, com a seguinte questão de pesquisa: O que as evidências mostram sobre a aprendizagem baseada em equipes na educação de enfermeiros? As buscas foram realizadas em três bases de dados, usando descritores do Decs e Mesh terms. Resultados: Ao todo foram selecionados dez estudos na amostra final, que versavam sobre desempenho acadêmico, desenvolvimento de habilidades emocionais e físicas, competências fundamentais para desenvolvimento de aptidões na prática clínica. O estudo permitiu compreender sobre a aprendizagem baseada em equipes e afirmar sua eficácia para atuar na educação de enfermeiros, onde foi evidenciado que os estudantes obtiveram maior conhecimento individual e coletivo, puderam trocar experiências com colegas e foram estimulados a trabalhar em equipe. Conclusão: Dessa forma, considera-se que novas pesquisas devem ser realizadas nesta linha de investigação, a fim de afirmar a necessidade de mais estudos que apoiem a utilização do método no ensino de enfermagem.

Introduction: The changes in teaching strategies over the years have provided an emphasis in the search for active methodologies that are flexible and that guarantee a better use of the contents taught in the classroom, in this sense, team-based learning is an active methodology that involves teamwork, reasoning and logical thinking to stimulate students and can be effective for nursing education. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of team-based learning in nursing education. Methodology: This is an integrative review study, with the following research question: What does the evidence show about team-based learning in nursing education? Searches were conducted on three databases, using Decs descriptors and Mesh terms. Results: All in all, ten studies were selected in the final sample, which dealt with academic performance, emotional and physical skills development, fundamental competencies for the development of skills in clinical practice. The study allowed us to understand about team-based learning and to affirm its effectiveness in nursing education, where it was evidenced that students gained greater individual and collective knowledge, were able to exchange experiences with colleagues and were stimulated to work as a team. Conclusion: Thus, it is considered that new research should be carried out in this line of investigation, in order to affirm the need for more studies that support the use of the method in nursing teaching.

Introducción: Los cambios en las estrategias de enseñanza a lo largo de los años han puesto de relieve la demanda de metodologías activas que sean flexibles y que garanticen un mejor uso del contenido que se enseña en el aula, en este sentido, team- based learning en el equipo o el aprendizaje basado en el equipo es una metodología activa que implica trabajo en equipo, razonamiento y pensamiento lógico para estimular a los alumnos y que puede ser eficaz para la enfermería. Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia del aprendizaje en equipo en la educación de enfermeras. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio de revisión integrador, con la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Qué muestra la evidencia sobre el aprendizaje basado en equipos en la educación de enfermeras? Las búsquedas se realizaron en tres bases de datos utilizando descriptores de términos Decs y Mesh terms. Resultados: En total, se seleccionaron diez estudios en la muestra final, que abarcaron el desempeño académico, el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales y físicas, competencias fundamentales para el desarrollo de aptitudes en la práctica clínica. El estudio permitió comprender el aprendizaje basado en equipos y establecer su efectividad en la educación de enfermeras, donde se evidenció que los estudiantes obtuvieron mayor conocimiento individual y colectivo, fueron capaces de intercambiar experiencias con sus colegas y se les estimuló a trabajar en equipo. Conclusión: De esta manera, se considera que se debe realizar una investigación adicional en esta línea de investigación para confirmar la necesidad de realizar nuevos estudios que apoyen el uso del método en la educación de enfermería.

Soft skills of nursing teachers in the department of gastroenterology and their impact on teaching behaviors / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To investigate the soft skills of nursing teachers in the department of gastroenterology and their impact on teaching behaviors.Methods:A total of 438 nursing teachers from the Department of Gastroenterology of 12 grade A tertiary hospitals in our province were selected as the subjects by cluster sampling. The general information questionnaire, nursing soft skill assessment scale, and clinical nursing mentors' behavior scale were used for a questionnaire survey. The scores for soft skills and teaching behaviors of nursing teachers were evaluated. A Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to discuss the correlation between soft skills and teaching behaviors. The independent sample t test and variance analysis were performed for univariate analysis of teaching behaviors. A multivariate analysis of teaching behaviors was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. Results:The total score of the nursing soft skill assessment scale was (164.75±18.49), and the average score of items was (3.43±0.49). The total score of the clinical nursing mentors' behavior scale was (94.26±8.48), and the average score of items was (4.10±0.46). The total score of nursing soft skills was positively correlated with the total score of teaching behaviors ( r=0.31, P<0.05). The total score of the behavior scale of nursing teachers varied significantly across different education backgrounds, professional titles, nursing ages, and teaching years ( P<0.05). The multiple linear regression analysis found that professional title, teaching years, and nursing soft skills were important factors affecting the teaching behavior level of nursing teachers, which could explain 39.50% of the teaching behavior level. Conclusion:Soft skills of nursing teachers in the Department of Gastroenterology are at a middle level. Professional title, teaching years, and soft skills are important factors affecting teaching behaviors. Improving soft skills of nursing teachers may help improve teaching behaviors.

Application of objective-based teaching combined with Roy adaptive situational teaching in emergency nursing teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To investigate the application of objective-based teaching combined with Roy adaptive situational teaching in emergency nursing teaching.Methods:A total of 110 nursing students who were assigned to Emergency Department of Xijing Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, as interns were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the order of admission, with 55 students in each group. The students in the control group received traditional teaching, while those in the observation group received objective-based teaching combined with Roy adaptive situational teaching. The two groups were evaluated in terms of the assessment score of situational simulation and the ability for emergency medicine and treatment. SPSS 22.0 was used to perform the t-test and the chi-square test. Results:For the nursing students in the observation group, the mean scores of theoretical knowledge objective, skill objective, and attitude objective were (9.09±1.21) points, (13.98±1.87) points, and (9.32±0.95) points, respectively, and for those in the control group, the mean scores of these objectives were (8.41±1.17) points, (12.43±1.72) points, and (8.72±0.83) points, respectively, suggesting that compared with the control group, the observation group had a significantly higher mastery degree of the teaching objectives (theoretical knowledge objective, skill objective, and attitude objective) ( P < 0.05). The observation group had significantly better abilities for emergency medicine and treatment than the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion:Objective-based teaching combined with Roy adaptive situational teaching can be used in emergency nursing teaching and may help to improve the theoretical and practical skills of nursing students and cultivate the abilities for emergency medicine and treatment.

Application of simulation teaching in basic nursing practical teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To investigate the application effect of simulation teaching in basic nursing practical teaching for undergraduates.Methods:A total of 271 nursing undergraduate intern students in the classes of 2018 and 2019 were selected as subjects, among whom 135 students in the class of 2018 were established as control group and 136 students in the class of 2019 were established as experimental group. The students in the control group received conventional practical training, and those in the experimental group received simulation teaching. The two groups were compared in terms of test scores and self-efficacy scores after practical teaching, and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the degree of satisfaction with practical teaching among students. SPSS 20.0 was used for the t-test and the chi-square test. Results:Compared with the control group, the experimental group had significantly higher average scores of theoretical examination (88.78±5.17 vs. 82.04±4.36, P<0.05) and practical examination (96.90±5.05 vs. 90.48±5.34, P<0.05), as well as a significantly higher self-efficacy score (29.80±3.83 vs. 28.76±2.75, P<0.05). The experimental group had a significantly higher degree of satisfaction with clinical teaching than the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Simulation teaching can effectively increase the practical score of nursing students, enhance their sense of self-efficacy, and improve their satisfaction with clinical teaching.

The application research of analogical thinking combined with situational teaching method to create a happy learning situation in ophthalmic nursing teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application of analogical thinking combined with situational teaching method to create a happy learning situation in ophthalmic nursing practice teaching.Methods:A total of 90 nursing students who had practice in Department of Ophthalmology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, from October 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to different teaching methods, they were divided into control group and observation group. The control group ( n=45) adopted conventional teaching, while the observation group ( n=45) adopted analogical thinking combined with situational teaching method. The two groups of nursing students were evaluated by comprehensive examination results, teaching effect questionnaire and students' overall satisfaction with their teachers. SPSS 22.0 was used for t-test and Chi-square test. Results:The test scores of theoretical knowledge [(85.39±1.57) vs. (84.41±1.34)] and nursing skills [(87.52±0.04) vs. (82.64±0.05)] of observation group were both higher than those of control group. In the observation group, the students' awareness of medication safety, professional interest and independent learning, cooperation and organization ability, independent thinking and independent learning ability, the purpose of multi-disciplinary knowledge integration, information and knowledge range improvement, clinical thinking communication ability enhancement, flexible application of theoretical knowledge, practical operation ability enhancement, and the cultivation of innovation consciousness were all improved. And all the scores were better than those of the control group. The satisfaction of teachers in the observation group on students' learning attitude, language expression, calling communication ability and independent problem-solving ability was higher than that in the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion:The combination of analogical thinking and the situational teaching method to create a happy learning situation can improve the average scores of nursing students and nursing skills, and significantly improve the satisfaction of students to the teachers.

Application of "4C" teaching method combined with two-way evaluation method in nursing teaching of gastrointestinal surgery / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of "connections, concepts, concrete practice and conclusions (4C)" teaching method combined with two-way evaluation method in nursing teaching of gastrointestinal surgery, so as to provide reference for personnel training and quality control of practice.Methods:A historical controlled study was conducted to prospectively include the nursing interns received by the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 as the subjects of this study. The interns were divided into the control group (64 interns from May 2020 to May 2021) and the research group (93 interns from June 2021 to May 2022) according to the order of admission of nursing interns. The control group was taught by traditional nursing teaching method, while the research group was taught by "4C" teaching method combined with two-way evaluation method. The scores of theoretical knowledge and operation of nursing students in the two groups were compared after 6 weeks of practice. The self-directed learning ability of nursing students in the two groups was compared before and after 6 weeks of practice [Chinese version of self-rating scale of self-directed learning (SRSSDL)]. The evaluation of teaching quality between two groups of nursing students were compared. SPSS 25.0 was used for t-test and Chi-square test. Results:One person in the control group voluntarily quit the internship, and two in the observation group voluntarily quit the internship. Finally, 63 people in the control group and 91 people in the research group entered the study. There was no statistical significant difference between the two groups in baseline data ( P>0.05). At 6 weeks of practice, the scores of theoretical knowledge (87.96±4.62) and operation (92.60±4.25) in the study group were higher than those in the control group [(86.02±4.53) and (88.27±4.31)] ( P<0.05). At 6 weeks of practice, the total scores of learning awareness, learning behavior, learning strategies, learning evaluation, interpersonal skills and self-directed learning ability of the two groups were higher than those before practice, and the study group was higher than the control group ( P<0.05). After 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks of practice, the scores of the two groups of nursing students in evaluating the teaching quality of the teachers increased gradually compared with that of the first week of practice ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The "4C" teaching method combined with the two-way evaluation method in the nursing teaching of gastrointestinal surgery can improve the nursing students' theoretical knowledge, practical operation ability and self-directed learning ability, and is conducive to the improvement of teaching quality.

Study on the application of sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching method in oncology nursing teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application of sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching in oncology nursing practice teaching.Methods:A total of 68 nursing students who were interns in the Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from 2020 to 2021 were included in the study, and they were divided into a control group ( n=34) and an observation group ( n=34). The control group took routine teaching for interns, while the observation group took sound thinking combined with Sandwich teaching. The examination results, critical thinking abilities, and the evaluation of nursing teaching effectiveness of the two groups of nursing interns were evaluated. SPSS 22.0 was used for Chi-square test and t-test. Results:The examination scores of nursing students in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( t=3.44, 2.87, 3.45, P<0.05). Compared with those before training, the scores of critical thinking ability of nursing interns in both groups increased after the training, and the observation group was better than the control group ( t=0.180, 3.64, 0.61, 2.92, 0.31, 2.74, 0.45, 2.65, 0.25, 3.58, 1.16, 2.85, 0.36, 3.20, 0.33, 2.38, P<0.05). The scores of autonomous learning ability, communication and collaboration ability, independent thinking ability, clinical reasoning ability, and problem-analyzing and -solving ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( t=2.82, 3.46, 2.68, 3.29, 2.44, P<0.05). Conclusion:Combining sound thinking with Sandwich teaching in nursing clinical practice teaching in department of oncology can improve the examination scores of nursing students, improve their critical thinking abilities, and enable them to give a high evaluation of nursing teaching effectiveness.

Ensino da história da Enfermagem: reflexões e contribuições / Teaching of nursing history: reflections and contributions / Enseñanza de la historia de la Enfermería: reflexiones y contribuciones

Objetivo: refletir acerca do ensino da história de enfermagem mediante suas contribuições para a formação profissional. Conteúdo: trata-se de ensaio teórico-reflexivo, cujos dados foram organizados de acordo com os conteúdos relacionados à problemática e discutidos apoiados nos objetos referentes à história da enfermagem, com ênfase no período pós-Florence Nightingale. Delinearam-se duas seções teóricas: ensino da história da enfermagem e contribuições para a formação profissional. Considerações Finais: constatou-se que o ensino da história da enfermagem vem enfrentando desafios crescentes. Espera-se fomentar novas reflexões com o intuito de colaborar com o ensino da história da enfermagem de maneira crítica, reflexiva e emancipatória, reverberando na consolidação e fortalecimento da profissão na sociedade.

Objective: to think about teaching of the history of nursing history through its contributions to professional training. Content: in this theoretical-reflexive study, data was organized by content relating to the subject and discussed on the basis of the objects relating to nursing history, with emphasis on the period post-Florence Nightingale. Two theoretical sections were outlined: teaching of nursing history and contributions to professional training. Final remarks: teaching of nursing history was found to be facing mounting challenges. It is hoped to encourage new thinking with a view to contributing towards the critical, thoughtful and emancipatory teaching of nursing history, reflected in a consolidation and strengthening of the profession in society.

Objetivo: reflexionar acerca de la enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería mediante sus contribuciones para la formación profesional. Contenido: se trata de un ensayo teórico-reflexivo, cuyos datos fueron organizados según los contenidos relacionados a la problemática y discutidos con base en los objetos referentes a la historia de la enfermaría, con énfasis al periodo post-Florence Nightingale. Se delinearon dos secciones teóricas: enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería y contribuciones para la formación profesional. Consideraciones Finales: se constató que la enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería ha enfrentado crecientes desafíos. Se espera fomentar nuevas reflexiones con el intuito de colaborar con la enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería de manera crítica, reflexiva y emancipatoria, reverberando en la consolidación y fortalecimiento de la profesión en la sociedad.

Ensino técnico de enfermagem e as metodologias ativas de ensino- aprendizagem: uma revisão integrativa / Technical nursing education and active teaching-learning methodologies: an integrative review / La enseñanza técnica de la enfermería y las metodologías activas de enseñanza-aprendizaje: una revisión integradora

Técnicos de enfermagem compreendem a maior força de trabalho na área da saúde, contudo, existem poucas publicações sobre a formação deste profissional. Este estudo objetivou identificar na literatura as metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem utilizadas no processo formativo dos cursos técnicos em enfermagem. O método utilizado foi uma revisão integrativa de literatura que incluiu estudos indexados nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science e SCOPUS, publicados entre 2011 e 2021. Esta revisão foi estruturada em cinco passos metodológicos e os dados foram analisados qualitativamente. Identificou-se 988 registros, dos quais foram selecionados 6 artigos, totalizando 151 sujeitos e 24 instituições de ensino públicas e privadas. As intervenções identificadas foram: storytelling, mentoring, feedback, problematização e prática simulada. Docentes e discentes reconheceram a influência positiva das metodologias ativas no processo formativo de técnicos em enfermagem. Apesar de qualificados, os docentes manifestaram insegurança para uso deste método, sendo necessário um investimento e apoio institucional e a valorização do corpo docente para fomentar essa prática. Destaca-se ainda uma escassez de estudos com qualidade metodológica acerca da educação técnica em enfermagem, evidenciando um interesse científico incipiente nesta área.

Nursing technicians comprise the largest workforce in the health area, however, there are few publications on the training of this professional. This study aimed to identify in the literature the active teaching-learning methodologies used in the formative process of technical courses in nursing. The method used was an integrative literature review that included studies indexed in the databases Virtual Health Library (VHL), SciELO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and SCOPUS, published between 2011 and 2021. This review was structured into five methodological steps and the data were analyzed qualitatively. It identified 988 records, from which 6 articles were selected, totaling 151 subjects and 24 public and private educational institutions. The interventions identified were: storytelling, mentoring, feedback, problematization, and simulated practice. Teachers and students recognized the positive influence of active methodologies in the formative process of nursing technicians. Despite being qualified, the teachers expressed insecurity about using this method, and institutional investment and support is needed, as well as an appreciation of the teaching staff in order to promote this practice. A scarcity of studies with methodological quality about technical education in nursing is also noteworthy, showing an incipient scientific interest in this area.

Los técnicos de enfermería constituyen la mayor fuerza de trabajo en el área de la salud, sin embargo, existen pocas publicaciones sobre la formación de este profesional. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar en la literatura las metodologías activas de enseñanza-aprendizaje utilizadas en el proceso formativo de los cursos técnicos de enfermería. El método utilizado fue una revisión bibliográfica integradora que incluyó estudios indexados en las bases de datos Virtual Health Library (BVS), SciELO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science y SCOPUS, publicados entre 2011 y 2021. Esta revisión se estructuró en cinco pasos metodológicos y los datos se analizaron cualitativamente. Se identificaron 988 registros, de los que se seleccionaron 6 artículos, con un total de 151 sujetos y 24 instituciones educativas públicas y privadas. Las intervenciones identificadas fueron: narración de historias, tutoría, retroalimentación, problematización y práctica simulada. Docentes y estudiantes reconocieron la influencia positiva de las metodologías activas en el proceso de formación de los técnicos de enfermería. Además de estar cualificados, los profesores manifiestan inseguridad en el uso de este método, por lo que es necesaria una inversión y apoyo institucional y la valoración del cuerpo docente para fomentar esta práctica. También destaca la escasez de estudios con calidad metodológica sobre la formación técnica en enfermería, lo que demuestra un incipiente interés científico en esta área.

Vivências de estudantes de enfermagem na preceptoria em saúde / Experiences of nursing students on preceptorship in health / Experiencias de estudiantes de enfermería sobre la preceptoría en salud

Objetivo:conhecer as vivências de estudantes de enfermagem na preceptoria em saúde. Método: estudo exploratório e com abordagem qualitativa, realizado entre o primeiro semestre de 2019 e o último de 2020, junto a 24 alunos do último semestre do curso de enfermagem, em uma universidade pública de Mato Grosso, Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma remota. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a análise temática. Resultados: o processo de transição do formato tradicional do estágio supervisionado de enfermagem para uma nova modalidade de ensino-aprendizagem e acompanhamento em campo prático, foi concebido pelos estudantes com certa apreensão, pelo desconhecimento da estratégia, mas remetendo a ideia de maior liberdade e autonomia. Consideram que um preceptor deve ser comprometido com a ética e a formação de qualidade. Quanto a coordenação do estágio, veem como importante interlocução entre alunos e preceptores, estreitando laços e oportunizando momentos de trocas, com direcionamentos e apoio para o melhor aproveitamento. Conclusão: as vivências dos estudantes de enfermagem na preceptoria foram positivas, o que pode impactar na atuação profissional futura.

Objective:to know the experiences of nursing students in health preceptorship. Method:exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out between the first semester of 2019 and the last semester of 2020, with 24 students from the last semester of the nursing course, at a public university in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Data collection was performed remotely. For data analysis, thematic analysis was used. Results:the transition process from the traditional format of the supervised nursing internship to a new modality of teaching-learning and monitoring in the practical field, was conceived by the students with some apprehension, due to the lack of knowledge of the strategy, but referring to the idea of greater freedom and autonomy. They consider that a preceptor must be committed to ethics and quality training. As for the coordination of the internship, they see it as an important dialogue between students and preceptors, strengthening ties and providing opportunities for exchanges, with directions and support for the best use. Conclusion:the experiences of nursing students in the preceptorship were positive, which can impact their future professional performance.

Objetivo:conocer las experiencias de los estudiantes de enfermería en la preceptoría en salud. Método:estudio exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo, realizado entre el primer semestre de 2019 y último semestre de 2020, con 24 estudiantes del último semestre de enfermería, en una universidad pública de Mato Grosso, Brasil. La recolección de datos se realizó de forma remota. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el análisis temático. Resultados:el proceso de transición del formato tradicional de pasantía de enfermería supervisada a una nueva modalidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje y acompañamiento en el campo práctico, fue concebido por los estudiantes con cierta aprensión, debido al desconocimiento de la estrategia, pero refiriéndose a la ideade mayor libertad y autonomía. Consideran que un preceptor debe estar comprometido con la ética y la formación de calidad. En cuanto a la coordinación de la pasantía, la ven como un importante diálogo entre alumnos y preceptores, estrechando lazos y brindando oportunidades de intercambio, con orientaciones y apoyos para el mejor aprovechamiento. Conclusión:las experiencias de los estudiantes de enfermería en la preceptoría fueron positivas, lo que puede impactar en su futuro desempeño profesional.

Educação permanente em lesões crônicas de pele: relato de experiência / Educación permanente en lesiones crónicas de la piel: relato de experiencia / Permanent education in chronic skin injuries: experience report

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar a experiência de Educação Permanente em Saúde, realizada por meio de ações de extensão por profissionais, docentes e estudantes de Enfermagem, sobre lesões crônicas de pele, de 2017 a 2020, com profissionais de Enfermagem em uma parceria entre a Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: relato de experiência que descreve quatro ações extensionistas. Os resultados foram correlacionados à política pública de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Resultados: ações desenvolvidas por meio de extensão universitária proveram a elaboração e a edição de cartilha de autocuidado das pessoas com úlceras de perna e de orientações sobre lesões de pele aos profissionais de Enfermagem. As cartilhas foram impressas e divulgadas em oficinas educativas, constituindo-se em forma de Educação Permanente em Saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde, contemplando 64 trabalhadores, em 2018, e 171, em 2019. Em 2020, em função da pandemia, o curso foi ofertado de forma virtual, na plataforma Moodle, por meio de webconferências e postagem de trabalhos, abrangendo 135 profissionais de Enfermagem. Considerações Finais: as experiências relatadas e a lacuna de desenvolvimento informada como necessária à qualificação dos profissionais de Enfermagem destacaram a necessidade de Educação Permanente em Saúde para potencializar a autonomia dos profissionais de Enfermagem no cuidado de pessoas com lesões crônicas de pele na medida em que eles se constituem protagonistas do cuidado.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia de Educación Permanente en Salud, realizada por medio de acciones de extensión por profesionales, docentes y estudiantes de Enfermería, sobre lesiones crónicas de la piel, de 2017 a 2020, con profesionales de Enfermería en una asociación entre la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul y la Secretaría Municipal de Salud de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: relato de experiencia que describe cuatro acciones extensionistas. Los resultados fueron correlacionados a la política pública de Educación Permanente en Salud. Resultados: acciones desarrolladas por medio de extensión universitaria proporcionaron la elaboración y la edición de cartilla de autocuidado de las personas con úlceras de pierna y de orientaciones sobre lesiones de piel a los profesionales de Enfermería. Las cartillas fueron impresas y divulgadas en talleres educativos, constituyéndose en forma de Educación Permanente en Salud en la Atención Primaria a la Salud, contemplando 64 trabajadores, en 2018, y 171, en 2019. En 2020, por cuenta de la pandemia, el curso fue ofrecido de forma virtual, en la plataforma Moodle, por medio de webconferencias y publicación de trabajos, abarcando 135 profesionales de Enfermería. Consideraciones Finales: las experiencias relatadas y la laguna de desarrollo informada como necesaria para la cualificación de los profesionales de Enfermería destacaron la necesidad de Educación Permanente en Salud para potenciar la autonomía de los profesionales de Enfermería en el cuidado de personas con lesiones crónicas de la piel en la medida en que se constituyen protagonistas del cuidado.

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of Continuing Education in Health carried out through extension actions by nursing professionals, professors, and students, on chronic skin lesions, from 2017 to 2020, with nursing professionals in a partnership between the School of Nursing of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and Porto Alegre Municipal Health Department, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Method: experience report that describes four extension actions. The results were correlated to the public policy of Permanent Education in Health Results: actions developed through university extension provided the elaboration and edition of a self-care booklet for people with leg ulcers and guidance on skin lesions for nursing professionals. The booklets were printed and disseminated in educational workshops, constituting the form of Permanent Health Education in Primary Health Care, covering 64 workers in 2018 and 171 in 2019. In 2020, due to the pandemic, the course was offered from virtual form, on the Moodle platform, through web conferences and posting of works, covering 135 nursing professionals. Final Considerations: the experiences reported, and the development gap reported as necessary for the qualification of nursing professionals highlighted the need for Permanent Education in Health to enhance the autonomy of nursing professionals in the care of people with chronic skin lesions, as they become protagonists of care.

Ensino remoto na pandemia de covid-19: um olhar sob a perspectiva de paulo freire / Remote teaching during the covid-19 pandemic: a viewpoint according to paulo freire's approach / Educación a distancia en la pandemia del covid-19: una mirada desde la perspectiva de paulo freire

RESUMO Objetivo relatar as experiências dos autores durante o ensino remoto na pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde, frente à pandemia de Coronavírus, sob a perspectiva de Paulo Freire. Método relato de experiência a partir da observação direta e da participação nas atividades do componente curricular, entre março e junho de 2021, em uma universidade pública no Estado da Bahia (Brasil). Os dados foram registrados em um diário de campo, organizados por aproximação temática e analisados a partir do processo de ação-reflexão-ação. Resultados identificaram-se três dimensões que descortinaram os horizontes vivenciados no ensino remoto emergencial na perspectiva de buscar a qualificação da educação superior em saúde. Conclusão observou-se que os diálogos realizados nas aulas remotas perpassaram por desafios e inovações no planejamento e na prática de aula e ressignificaram o processo de caracterização da prática docente. Evidenciou-se uma perspectiva de proporcionar o curso com qualidade, estimulando o processo de ação-reflexão-ação no ensino-aprendizagem.

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the authors' experiences during remote teaching in the postgraduate course in Nursing and Health, in the face of the Coronavirus pandemic, from Paulo Freire's approach. Method experience report based on direct observation and student participation in curricular activities, between March and June 2021, at a public university in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Data were recorded in a field diary, organized by thematic approach and analyzed through the action-reflection-action process. Results Three dimensions were identified that revealed the scenery experienced in emergency remote teaching, aimed to ensure the qualification of higher education in health. Conclusion The conversations during the remote classes pervaded challenges and innovations in planning and in class practice and re-signified the process of characterization of teaching practice. The prospect of offering a high quality course, stimulating the action-reflection-action process in teaching-learning became clear.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar las experiencias de los autores durante la enseñanza a distancia en el posgrado en Enfermería y Salud, frente a la pandemia del Coronavirus, en la perspectiva de Paulo Freire. Método relato de experiencia basado en la observación directa y participación en las actividades del componente curricular, entre marzo y junio de 2021, en una universidad pública del Estado de Bahía (Brasil). Los datos fueron registrados en diario de campo, organizados por abordaje temático y analizados a partir del proceso acción-reflexión-acción. Resultados se identificaron tres dimensiones que revelaron los horizontes vividos en la enseñanza a distancia de emergencia en la perspectiva de buscar la calificación de educación superior en salud. Conclusión se observó que los diálogos realizados en las clases a distancia pasaron por desafíos e innovaciones en la planificación y en la práctica de clase y dieron un nuevo significado al proceso de caracterización de la práctica docente. Se evidenció una perspectiva de dotar al curso de calidad, estimulando el proceso de acción-reflexión-acción en la enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Application of symptom-guided mind mapping method combined with case analysis mode in emergency nursing teaching of practice nursing students in the department of cardiology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of symptom-guided mind mapping combined with case analysis in the emergency nursing teaching of practice nursing students in the department of cardiology.Methods:A total of 60 nurses who had internship in the Department of Cardiology in The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from August 2019 to April 2020 were included in the study, and they were averagely divided into control group and study group based on the admission sequence. The control group used traditional teaching, and the study group used symptom-guided mind mapping combined with case analysis. After 3 months of internship, the teaching effect of the two groups of intern nurses was evaluated through the cardiology emergency nursing assessment. A questionnaire survey was used to compare the evaluation of the two groups of intern nurses on their own professional ability. SPSS 22.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:The practice nurses in the study group had higher scores of cardiology emergency nursing skills, comprehensive emergency response capabilities, disease assessment and observation capabilities, and total scores than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). The recognition rate of self-professional ability such as ability to combine theory with practice (96.67% vs. 70.00%), ability to discover and deal with problems (86.67% vs. 56.67%), comprehensive emergency response ability (83.33% vs. 46.67%), teamwork ability (93.33% vs. 73.33%) and condition assessment and observation ability (90.00% vs. 53.33%) of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The symptom-guided mind mapping combined with case analysis has a significant effect on the emergency nursing teaching of cardiology practice nursing students, and can effectively improve the teaching effect and self-professional recognition rate of the practice nurses.

Research on the application of comprehensive simulated delivery room skill training combined with improved objective teaching in obstetric nursing teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application of comprehensive simulated delivery room skill training combined with improved objective teaching in obstetric nursing teaching.Methods:A total of 84 nurses who practiced in the Department of Obstetrics of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group and research group according to the sequence of admission of practice nurses, with 42 nurses in each group. The control group adopted traditional teaching methods, and the research group adopted comprehensive simulated delivery room skill training combined with improved target teaching mode. The teaching effect of the two groups of practice nurses was evaluated by theoretical assessment, skill operation assessment and teaching satisfaction rate. SPSS 22.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results:The total score of theory assessment, single choice, multiple choice, blank filling, noun explanation, short answer and case analysis of practical nursing students in the study group were better than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( P<0.05). The results of practical skills operation and comprehensive quality ability evaluation of practice nurses in the study group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). The teaching satisfaction rate of practice nurses in the control group was 80.95%(34/42), and that in the research group was 97.62%(41/42), with statistically significant differences ( χ2=6.10, P=0.014). Conclusion:The skill training of comprehensive simulated delivery room combined with improved objective teaching can improve the theoretical knowledge, practical skills and comprehensive quality of obstetric practice nurses, and improve the teaching satisfaction rate and obstetric nursing teaching quality of practical nurses.

Application and effect evaluation of " ChaoXing + Zoom" teaching in nursing experimental teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of online teaching mode on nursing experimental course.Methods:A total of 615 students in 4 classes of the Batch 2017 nursing undergraduates completed learning tasks such as teaching videos, notifications and tests on the ChaoXing platform (hereinafter as "ChaoXing"). And they learned online and had interactive discussions through Zoom cloud meeting system (hereinafter as "Zoom"). Online questionnaires were conducted to collect feedback on classroom teaching effects. SPSS 25.0 was performed for statistical analysis.Results:Among all nursing students, 445 (76.72%) students rated the content of the experimental course with a score of 16 or above, 540 (93.11%) ones felt that the "course content integrity" was good, 439 (75.70%) ones felt that "they have enough time to understand the important and difficult knowledge", 432 (74.48%) ones thought that "this learning method is very interesting", and 181 (31.21%) ones believed that "compared to the traditional way, this kind of teaching method is preferred" and thought online teaching could effectively enhance the enthusiasm for learning at home. While, 185 (31.90%) students disagreed with those above because that the instability of the network affected the sense of class experience, the lack of molds at home and the simulated clinical environment affected the sense of participation, and the inconvenience of taking notes or without books, etc.Conclusion:The "ChaoXing + Zoom" teaching method has been applied to nursing experimental teaching and achieved good results, but it still needs to assist offline practice to consolidate operational knowledge and skills. This teaching method is worthy of popularization and application during the epidemic period.

Research on the application effect of OBE concept on the teaching of otorhinolaryngology nursing / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To observe the application effect of outcome-based education (OBE) concept on the teaching of otorhinolaryngology nursing.Methods:A total of 97 nursing interns from the Department of Otorhinolaryngology in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University were selected as the research objects. Among them, 46 ones from March 2017 to February 2019 were collected as the control group, and 51 ones from March 2019 to February 2021 as the observation group. The control group adopted traditional nursing clinical teaching, and the observation group adopted the nursing clinical teaching based on the OBE concept. All the nursing students had an internship for 3 weeks, and had an evaluation in terms of the clinical communication ability of the two groups of nursing students when they leave the department (the nursing students' clinical communication ability assessment scale), the daily life problem solving ability (simplified Chinese version of the daily life problem solving questionnaire), theoretical and operational assessment results, and the internship satisfaction (nursing student internship satisfaction scale). SPSS 19.0 was used for independent-sample t test. Results:When leaving the department, the observation group's clinical communication ability scores were significantly higher than those of the control group in such dimensions as establishing a harmonious relationship, keen listening, confirming patient problems, participating together, transmitting effective information, and verifying feelings ( P<0.05). The scores of simplified Chinese version of the daily life problem solving questionnaire of rational problem solving and positive problem orientation of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05), while the scores of negative problem orientation, avoidance style and impulsivity/carelessness style were significantly lower than those of the control group ( P<0.05). The scores of theoretical and operational evaluations of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05). The practice satisfaction scores on each dimension of the observation group, including clinical teaching, classroom teaching, and internship plan, support and resources were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:The OBE concept applied in the teaching of otorhinolaryngology nursing can enhance the clinical communication ability and daily life problem-solving ability of nursing students, increase the theoretical and operational assessment results, and improve the satisfaction of internship.

The application of full-crew stratified teaching combined with PBL teaching in nursing practice teaching in emergency department / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application of full-crew stratified teaching combined with PBL teaching in nursing practice teaching in emergency department.Methods:A total of 86 intern nursing students in the Emergency Department of The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from February 2019 to August 2020 were randomly divided into the control group ( n=43) and the observation group ( n=43). The control group used full-crew stratified teaching, and the observation group adopted full-crew stratified teaching combined with PBL teaching. The learning interest, subjective initiative, and recognition of teaching were compared between the two groups, and the theoretical scores, operational skills, and comprehensive ability were assessed among them. Meanwhile, the nursing quality of the intern nursing students was evaluated. SPSS 22.0 was used for Chi-square test and t-test. Results:The incidence of total learning interest and total subjective initiative of nursing students in the observation group were better than those in the control group ( P<0.05). The scores of the four dimensions of case analysis, theoretical total score, quality, and operation score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of the three dimensions of short answer, choice, and skills ( P>0.05). The scores of the four dimensions of reasoning ability, information management ability, goal completion ability, and communication ability in the observation were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05). The total recognition of teaching in the observation group was 95.35% (41/43), which was higher than that in the control group (79.07%, 34/43). Conclusion:Full-crew stratified teaching combined with PBL teaching in emergency department in nursing teaching can fully stimulate the learning interest of the intern nursing students, improve their subjective initiative, enhance their recognition degree of the nursing teaching, and finally improve the nursing quality.

The role of task-driven teaching combined with behavior-guided teaching in teaching practice nursing students of endoscopy center / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To observe the role of task-driven teaching combined with behavior-guided teaching in teaching practice nursing students of endoscopy center.Methods:The 38 nursing students who practiced in 2019 were set as the control group, and the routine teaching was adopted; another 38 nursing students who practiced in 2020 were set as the observation group, and the task-driven teaching combined with behavior-guided teaching was adopted. The scores of internship performance, comprehensive nursing ability, critical thinking ability, classroom atmosphere and internship satisfaction were compared between the two groups. SPSS 22.0 was used for t-test, Chi-square test or rank sum test. Results:The theoretical knowledge [(91.43±3.31) vs. (84.52±4.16)] and practical performance [(93.37±2.26) vs. (88.46±2.54)] of the observation group were better than those of the control group; the communication ability, self-learning ability, problem-solving ability, collaboration ability, clinical thinking ability and CTDI-CV score were all improved, with significant differences between the two groups after teaching ( P<0.05); the scores of all dimensions and the total scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion:Task-driven combined behavior-guided teaching can improve the teaching effect, improve the comprehensive nursing ability and critical thinking ability of the practice nursing students in the endoscopy center, which is worthy of promotion.