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RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar as práticas parentais de peso e alimentação e sua relação com a insatisfação da imagem corporal em adolescentes. Métodos As análises referem-se aos dados de base de um ensaio clínico randomizado previamente realizado com 270 adolescentes do sexo feminino de escolas públicas de São Paulo que participaram do Programa New Moves Brasil durante os anos de 2014 e 2015. Dados antropométricos, nível econômico, insatisfação com a imagem corporal, autoestima e práticas parentais sobre a ótica das adolescentes quanto à alimentação e corpo foram coletados. Um modelo de regressão logística múltipla foi conduzido para avaliar a influência das variáveis sobre a insatisfação com a imagem corporal das adolescentes. Resultados Adolescentes que estavam acima do peso tinham média/baixa autoestima, sofriam provocações relativas ao peso e faziam menos refeições em família tiveram associação com a insatisfação com a imagem corporal. Na análise de regressão, somente o comentário sobre o peso da filha foi considerado como um fator de risco, e esse deixa de existir quando há o convívio de ambos os pais com as filhas. Em relação à influência do pai, no modelo de convivência familiar, ele pode ser tanto um modelo positivo, na influência de escolhas saudáveis, quanto negativo, ao fazer provocações sobre peso e o incentivar fazer dietas. Conclusões Práticas parentais relacionadas ao peso e alimentação são consideradas de risco para o desenvolvimento de uma insatisfação com a imagem corporal e consequente predisposição a problemas relacionados ao peso.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate parenting practices of weight and diet and their relationship with body image dissatisfaction in adolescents. Methods Data analysis refers to baseline data of a randomized clinical trial previously conducted with 270 female adolescents from public schools in São Paulo, who participated in the New Moves Brazil Program during 2014 and 2015. Anthropometric data, economic level, body dissatisfaction with body image, self-esteem, and parental practices of weight and diet from adolescents' perspective were collected. A multiple logistic regression model was conducted to evaluate the influence of the variables on the dissatisfaction with body image of adolescents. Results Adolescents who were overweight, had medium/low self-esteem, suffered from weight teasing, and ate less family meals were associated with body image dissatisfaction. In the regression analysis, only comments about daughter's weight were considered as a risk factor that ceases to exist when both parents live with their daughters. Regarding influence of father, in a family coexistence model, he can be both a positive model, in the influence of healthy choices, and a negative one in teasing about weight and encouraging dieting. Conclusions Parental practices related to weight and diet are considered as risk factor for the development of dissatisfaction with body image, and can consequently predispose to weight-related problems.
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Objective@#To characterize the relations between the practice of parenting and associated factors on children (0-5 years old) in urban areas of China, in order to provide evidence for promoting the early development of children and to provide positive guidance and service programs on parenting.@*Methods@#A total of 4 515 parents from 15 cities (14 provinces) were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire. Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS) was used, including parameters as: consistency and coercive parenting, positive encouragement, parent-child relationship and parental emotion adjustment, family relationship and parental teamwork aspects, etc. Both single factor analysis and multiple linear regression were used to examine the associations between parenting practice, individual, parental and family factors.@*Results@#The mean score of PAFAS was 21.00 (15.00-28.00), associated with factors as children’s age, only-child family, premature delivery, father’s education level, confidence on parenting, problems regarding the parental mood, annual family income, family structure and behavior on seeking professional help, etc. Results showed that there were big differences on the practice of parenting in China and influenced by variety of factors.@*Conclusions@#The general situation of parenting was well, in the urban areas of China. The practice of parenting was associated with a series of individual, parental and family factors. Programs on improving the parenting skills and promoting the early development of children, should be highlighted.
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PURPOSE: To identify relationship of behavioral problems, parenting practice and school life in children with atopic dermatitis. METHODS: The participants were parents of 102 school-aged children with atopic dermatitis. The instruments used were a self-reported questionnaire on K-CBCL, Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire, and measurements of relationship with friends and teachers. Descriptive, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: There was no statistically significant relationship between behavior problems for gender, age, parent's age, parent's educational level, family structure, academic achievement, and duration and severity of illness. There were significant differences in internalizing (F=3.471, P<0.05) and externalizing problems (F=3.227, P<0.05) according to economic status. In bivariate analysis, rejection-nonintervention maternal parenting practice (r=0.293, P<0.05), the relationship with friends (r=-0.297, P<0.05) and the relationship with teachers (r=-0.252, P<0.05) were significantly correlated with internalizing problems and rejection-nonintervention maternal parenting practice (r=0.257, P<0.05), rejection-nonintervention paternal parenting practice (r=0.274, P< 0.05), the relationship with friends (r=-0.275, P<0.05) and the relationship with teachers (r= -0.263, P<0.05) were significantly correlated with externalizing problems. However, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that only the relationship with friends (beta=-1.412, P<0.05) was significantly associated with internalizing problems and rejection-nonintervention maternal parenting practice (beta=-0.458, P<0.05), the relationship with friends (beta=0.402, P<0.05) were significantly associated with externalizing problems. CONCLUSION: School-aged children with atopic dermatitis who reported lower socioeconomic status, reported higher rejection-nonintervention parenting practice and had a poor relationship with friends and teachers showed higher internalizing and externalizing problems. A comprehensive intervention program for children with atopic dermatitis is recommended to promote the development of positive relationships with parents, friend and teachers.