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Objective To investigate the traits of anxiety characteristics and its influencing factors in children with tic disorders ( TD) . Methods 31 children with tic disorders and 32 normal children were assessed by the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders(SCARED), eysenck personality ques-tionnaire(EPQ) for child,attachment security scale and egma minnen av bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU).In-dependent sample t-test was used to compare the differences in anxiety disorders between the children of the two groups,and Pearson correlation and multivariate linear step-by-step regression analysis were used to ana-lyze the effects of personality traits,parent-child attachment and parental education on anxiety. Results So-matization/panic and separation anxiety in TD((6.20±5.33),(4.87±3.18)) were higher than those in con-trol group((3.75±3.34),(3.06±2.61);both P<0.05).There was positive correlation between somatization/panic and children's personality of introversion-extroversion(E),psychoticism(P),excessive interference mother,the mother refusal and denial,mother severely punishment(r=0.580,0.427,0.399,0.674,0.575,P<0.05 or P<0.01),and negative correlation between somatization/panic and mother closeness(r=-0.365,P<0.05).Generalized anxiety was positively correlated with E,P,lie,excessive interference mother,the mother refusal and denial,mother severely punishment(r=0.604,0.543,0.526,0.365,0.613,0.395,P<0.05 or P<0.01) . Separation anxiety was positively correlated with E, lie, the mother refusal and denial ( r=0. 440, 0.401,0.365,P<0.05).Social phobia was positively correlated with excessive interference mother,the mother refusal and denial (r=0.367,0.482,P<0.05 or P<0.01).School phobia was not only positively associated with E, N, P, excessive interference mother, the mother refusal and denial, mother severely punished ( r=0.635,0.449,0.526,0.463,0.541,0.589,P<0.05 or P<0.01),but also negatively correlated with mother closeness(r=-0.394,P<0.05).The mother refusal and denial affected on somatization/panic and social pho-bia(accounted for 45.4％,23.2％) ,the mother refusal and denial and lie affected on generalized anxiety( ac-counted for 51.0％) ,E affected on separation anxiety( accounted for 19.3％) ,E and mother severely punish-ment affected on school phobia( accounted for 50.0％) ,the mother refusal and denial and E affected on total anxiety( accounted for 49.4％) . Conclusions Somatization/panic and separation anxiety in children with tic disorder is higher than that in normal children.Anxiety disorder is mainly affected by fewer mother's encour-agement and tolerance,and children's extroversion.
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Objective To analyze the mental health status and personality characteristic of hyperplasia of breast,so as to provide sound scientific basis for enhancing the quality of life of those patients.Methods Assessments were made by using Symptoms Checklist 90 (SCL-90)and 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16-PF) for the mammary gland hyperplasia patients and the normal,and data were analyzed with SAS 9.2.Results (1)Significant differences were found in the scores of somatization,compulsion,sensitivity,depression,terror and paranoid between the byperplasia of breast and heahhy subjects.(2)Multivariate and unconditional Logistic regression analysis revealed that the protective factor of psychosomatic symptoms is the warmth stability and perfectionism which factor regression coefficient was negative; the risk factor of psychosomatic symptoms was the dominance,suspicion,apprehension and tension which factor regression coefficient was negative.Conclusions There are various psychological problems which affected by personality characteristic in the patients with breast hyperplasia,treatment should be optimized based on the personality characteristics of patients with breast hyperplasia,including changing negative attribution model,disseminating preventive knowledge,and finally improve the mental health condition of patients with breast hyperplasia.
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Objective To explore the relationship between the subjective well-being and personality characteristics of nurses,and provide the basis for managers to implement humanized management and improve the nurse happiness from the perspective of positive psychology.Methods A total of 190 nurses were selected from a hospital of Zhongshan city by convenience sampling technique.And General Situation Questionnaire,Happiness Scale and the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Short Form (Chinese version) were used in the investigation.Results The average score of general happiness was (54.91± 9.18) points for male nurses,which was lower than that of the national norm.The sense of happiness between male and female nurses showed statistical difference.The emotional stability of nurses with different marital status showed significant difference.Nurses' subjective well-being and personality characteristics had a significant causal relationship by multiple stepwise regression analysis.Conclusions The general wellbeing about nursing staff is lower than the national norm,male nurses' happiness was lower than that of female and married nurses' emotional instability is higher than unmarried nurses.The nurses' personality is an important factor that affect their happiness.Managers should be under the guidance of the positive psychology,pay attention to the nurse' personality characteristics to improve the nurse' happiness,improve the level of nurse' mental health,to stabilize and optimize the nursing team,and improve the quality of nursing.
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Objective To investigate alexithymia , personality characteristic and mental condition in patients with essential hypertension. Methods Fifty-one patients with essential hypertension were assessed using Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) and the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). The results were compared with those of Chinese ordinary model. Results The E score of EPQ of the patients with essential hypertension was lower than that of the Chinese ordinary model, while the N, P and L scores was higher. The total score and the scores of all factors of SCL-90 were significantly higher than that of Chinese ordinary model. The total score of TAS-20 and score of factor 1, factor 2 were positively correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90, while factor 3 score had no significant correlation with SCL-90. The E score of EPQ was negatively correlated with the scores of all factors of SCL-90, while N and P score were positively correlated with them. Conclusion Patients with essential hypertension were inner personality, unstable psychological status and neuroticism showing alexithymia and obvious psychological symptoms.
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0.05),but the rate of depression and anxiety were significantly higher in the study group(P
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Objestive:To explore the personality traits of patients with major depression and dysthymic disorder in remission and to determine the difference of dimension ,trait level ,model of personality and personality disorder between depressive and normal subjects.Methods: major depression patients( MDD, n =58) and dysthymic disorder patients(DD, n =57) in remission and controls( n =115) were assessed with Revised NEO Personality Inventory(NEO-PI-R) and Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire( PDQ +4 ) .Results:The mean scores of Extroversion and Conscientiousness of five-factor personality model of NEO-PI-R in MDD and DD were significantly lower than those of normal group. The scores of Neuroticism of DD were significantly higher than those of MDD. The scores of Agreeableness of MDD were significantly higher than those of normal groups;The difference of thirty traits personality model had statistical significance between depressives and normal subjects. The scores of Anxiety(N1) and Self-Consciousness(N4)of DD were significantly higher than those of MDD. The scores of Activity(E4) and Trust(A1)of DD were significantly lower than those of MDD;The mean scores of 7 subscales of PDQ +4 in depression group were significantly higher than those of normal group . The scores of Schizotypal personality disorder of DD were significantly higher than those of MDD, The scores of Hysteria personality disorder of DD were significantly higher than those of normal group.Conclusion: The major depressive and dysthymic disorder patients in remission showed the differences of dimension ,trait level ,and model of personality.The personality disorder of DD was more than those of MDD.
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Objective:To explore social support and personality characteristic of patients with clinically chronic pains to provide a new idea for clinical psycho-intervention.Method:45 patients with clinically chronic pains were evaluated by the Symptom Checklist(SCL-90),EPQ and SSRS,and compared with the control group.Results:Somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,fear and psychotic factors have significant differences from those of the control group when being compared(p