RESUMEN
Objective To investigate clinical results of the treatment of posterior shoulder instability in a combined way of bone block procedure and posterior capsulorrhaphy. Methods The double contrast CT arthrography was performed for 5 patients suffering from posterior shoulder instability so as to detect the pathology. The treatments combining bone block procedure and posterior capsulorrhaphy were carried out according to the pathological conditions of bone and soft tissue. Results The double contrast CT arthrography showed posterior bone defects, posterior glenoid labrum tear and enlargement of posterior capsular cavity. After the bone block procedure and posterior capsulorrhaphy, no patients complained shoulder instability in the follow-up of 5 to 38 months. Conclusions Many pathological factors may induce posterior shoulder instability, which should be corrected by an appropriate operation rather than a “standard”method of operation. For patients involving several pathological factors, a combined operation may be needed in order to correct various pathological changes.