Designing Scientific Designin Hospital Construction / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE In order to prevent and control the nosocomial infection effectively by hospital construction design scientifically.METHODS The theory and the practical application of hospital construction,were analyzed and discussed to prevent the nosocomial infection.RESULTS The hospital construction was fundamental in preventing and controlling nosocomial infection.It could control exogenous nosocomial infection.Through scientific and effective isolation,the hospital construction could help to control source of infection,cut off infection routin and protect the susceptible population.CONCLUSIONS Hospital construction design should conform to the principle of nosocomial infection precention and control.

Bacterial Infection in Patients with Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in ICU:Cause and Strategy / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To study the cause of bacterial infection of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) in intensive care unit(ICU) and summarize effective methods to prevent and control the infection.METHODS Epidemiologic study on 300 patients with VAP in ICU from Dec 1,2003 to Jul 13,2006.Preventing and controlling strategy was as follows.RESULTS Pathogenic bacteria of VAP in ICU mostly were multidrug-resistant ones,of which the G-were 56.3%,G+ were 23% and fungi were 13.7%.CONCLUSIONS To control VAP in ICU proper technique and method are important.Management of hospital infection and related training of staff in ICU are the basic way.