Emociones autoconscientes relacionadas con el cuerpo y la apariencia y sintomatología de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en una muestra de hombres adultos / Body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions and eating disorder symptoms in a sample of adult men

Abstract: In recent years, the number of men suffering from an Eating Disorder (ED) has increased. However, very few studies on ED have been conducted in samples of men. This paper aims to shed some light on this issue by exploring the following questions in a sample of adult men: 1) to analyse the relationships between body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions and ED symptomatology and, 2) to study the differences between a group of men who are at risk of developing an ED and another group of men who are not at risk of developing an ED in body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions. A total of 207 Spanish or Latin American men aged 18-50 years participated. Men who were at risk of developing an ED had more body shame and body guilt than those who were not at risk. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in body pride. These findings show that, unlike in women, body pride does not seem to play as important a role in these disorders as body shame or body guilt.

Resumen: En los últimos años, ha aumentado el número de hombres que padecen un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA). Sin embargo, apenas se han realizado estudios sobre TCA con muestras de hombres. Este trabajo pretende arrojar algo de luz a este respecto, explorando las siguientes cuestiones en una muestra de hombres adultos: 1) analizar las relaciones entre las emociones autoconscientes asociadas al cuerpo y a la apariencia y la sintomatología de TCA y, 2) estudiar las diferencias entre un grupo de hombres que están en riesgo de desarrollar un TCA y otro grupo de hombres que no presentan dicho riesgo en las emociones autoconscientes asociadas al cuerpo y a la apariencia. Participaron 207 hombres de entre 18 y 50 años de nacionalidad española o latinoamericana. Los hombres que estaban en riesgo de desarrollar un TCA presentaron más vergüenza corporal y culpa corporal que aquellos que no tenían dicho riesgo. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos en el orgullo corporal. Estos hallazgos muestran que, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en mujeres, el orgullo corporal no parece desempeñar un papel tan relevante en estos trastornos como el que tienen la vergüenza corporal o la culpa corporal.

8. Introduction of Consideration for Students at University of Tsukuba / 医学教育

The University of Tsukuba aims to be a university where all members, not only LGBT but also everyone with diverse personalities, can share their abilities. The Bureau of Human Empowerment plays a central role in student support in line with the Basic Principles and Guidelines on LGBT+ Inclusion at the University of Tsukuba (2020 revision). Students' gender information is accessible only to those who need it, such as teachers in charge. Faculty and staff are encouraged to handle information carefully. While basic knowledge of LGBT and others is necessary, it is also important to consider all students based on the premise that there are those with diverse personalities who are not LGBT, rather than treating LGBT and other students specially. We shared our opinions with faculty and the faculty development (FD) committee members at FD meetings.

Medical students mental health, professional pride, and intention to work in the frontline during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic / 中南大学学报(医学版)

OBJECTIVES@#To understand medical students' mental health, professional pride, and intention to work in the front-line during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and provide a reference for psychological intervention.@*METHODS@#We used the depression-anxiety-stress scale and self-designed questionnaire on professional pride, intention to work in the front-line and the extent of family support. Medical students from 4 medical schools in Fujian and Hunan were investigated. Their mental health status, professional pride and first-line work willingness with different characteristics were compared, and the influential factors for professional pride and first-line work willingness were analyzed.@*RESULTS@#A total of 266 valid questionnaires were collected. During the pandemic, there were significant differences in the proportion of depressed students among different college and universities, majors and stages (<0.05), and the professional pride was significantly different (<0.001). Medical students with different mental health status showed significant differences in professional pride (<0.01). Marriage, pressure and extent of family support were the influential factors for their professional pride (<0.05). The latter two were also influential factors for their intention to work in the front-line (<0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#During the pandemic, students from college and nursing have relatively better mental health and higher professional pride. The professional pride is low in medical students who married, with abnormal stress or low family support. The intention to work in front-line is decreased in students with abnormal stress or low family support.

Insurgências da parada gaúcha do orgulho louco: cartgrafando vidas na loucura / Insurgencies of the gaucho mad pride parade: mapping lives in madness

Insurgente! Parada Gaúcha do Orgulho Louco: o que é, o que é? Tem um dia especial para ser comemorado; circula pela cidade; envolve usuários, trabalhadores, gestores de saúde e assistência social, instituições de educação, coletivos e a população em geral; utiliza o corpo, a rua, a arte e a cultura; problematiza loucura e saúde mental; oferta espaços de diálogos, rodas de conversa e oficinas; apresenta uma multiplicidade de cores, de formas, de fantasias e chapéus. Essa pesquisa/indagação encontrará assento, ao longo das próximas linhas, visando aproximar realidade e teoria, tentando estabelecer relações mais orgânicas com o modo de produzir conhecimento científico sobre o campo da saúde mental coletiva, tomando como uma possível ponte para isso, a insurgência. A escolha do tema (loucura), do problema de pesquisa (insurgências na Parada), da metodologia (cartografia), dá pistas de que o movimento, na composição com a rua, oferece o (re)encontro com o corpo, a arte e a cultura, como dispositivos de produção de resistência a uma vida (pré)-escrita.

Insurgent! Gaucho Parade of Mad Pride: what is it, what is it? There is a special day to be celebrated; circulates around the city; involves users, workers, managers of health and social assistance, educational institutions, collectives and the population in general; it uses the body, the street, the art and the culture; problematizes madness and mental health; offer dialog spaces, conversation wheels and workshops; presents a multitude of colors, shapes, costumes and hats. Throughout the next few lines, this research will seek to bring reality and theory together, trying to establish more organic relations with the way of producing scientific knowledge about the field of collective mental health, taking as a possible bridge to this, the insurgency. The choice of the theme (insanity), the problem of research (insurgencies in Parade), the methodology (cartography), gives clues that the movement, in the composition with the street, offers a (re)discover with body, art and culture, as devices of production of resistance to a prescribed life.

Will the World Cup change Brazil? Hosting a World Cup and the birth of new national narratives

The article discusses the question why and how social psychologists should research the impact of having been the host of the World Cup for the Brazilian society. It will be argued that social psychologist should focus on changing national narratives, social representations and social imaginaries of being Brazilian. This approach should be related to research on collectiveaction and collective emotions. Based on some qualitative projects conducted by the author in Germany and Brazil, the ambivalent character of modern national identity will be discussed. Thisambivalence is grounded on different national narratives that are essential for the selfunderstanding of members from a nation. Hosting the World Cup has impacted on these fundamental narratives, already in anticipation of the event. Whereas expectations regarding the upcoming event were broadly skeptical and linked to fears, the experience of the event by itself included some positively attributed surprises. For some, the fearful view of “imagina na copa” turned into a proud “copa das copas” – though critics in regard to large spendings maintained. Itcan be assumed that having been the host of the World Cup, in the future will be embedded in national narratives and therefore will have impacts for Brazilian national identity.

Collective emotions and the World Cup 2014: The relevance of theories andresearch on collective pride and shame

Brazil’s recent experiences in the semi-final of the 2014 World Cup show thepotential for collective shame that is potentially, but rarely, realized as representative teams, fans and nations dream of international sporting successand positive international attention from mega-sporting events. Feelings of shock, deep disappointment and anger in Brazil are examinedas manifestations of group-based and collective shame after the semi-final defeatfor the host nation’s supporters and humiliationof the national team. I explored “bottom up” mechanismsand other means by which collective shamearguably occurred due to high expectations and national narratives built around footballing success. The analysis includes the complex social andrelational means by which Brazil’s representative team failed to “restore pride” by returning to previous minimal standards in the third-place playoff and the fortunatemanner further humiliation for Brazilians was avoided through the German team’s subsequent victory over Argentina in the final. The brief collective emotion analysis is completed with an examination oflessons that might be learned from Germany’s long process of transformation from collectiveshame after the Second World War to the eventual experience of a cosmopolitan national pride through football at the World Cup 2006 tournament and other subsequent international successes.

Construção e validação da Escala de Orgulho e suas relações com autoestima / Construction and validation of the Scale of Pride and its relations with self-esteem / Construcción y validación de la Escala de Orgullo y sus relaciones con la autoestima

O presente estudo visou à construção e validação de uma escala para mensurar orgulho em adolescentes e verificar sua correlação com autoestima. Participaram 580 estudantes de Ensino Médio de três Estados brasileiros, 55% do sexo feminino, média de idade de16 anos. Os participantes responderam a um questionário com questões sociodemográficas, à escala de autoestima de Rosenberg e a um conjunto de itens produzidos com o intuito de avaliar o orgulho. Os resultados indicaram a emergência de duas dimensões para orgulho com índices satisfatórios de precisão, denominadas orgulho autêntico e orgulho arrogante. O orgulho autêntico relaciona-se a sentimentos de alegria e prazer experiencia dos após se obter sucesso em realizar uma ação. O orgulho arrogante refere-se à dificuldade em admitir erros e a sentimentos de superioridade. Autoestima apresentou correlação positiva com orgulho autêntico e negativa com orgulho arrogante.

This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to assess pride in adolescents as well as to investigate its correlation with self-esteem. Participants were 580 high school students from three Brazilian States, 55% female, mean age of 16 years. The participants responded to a questionnaire with socio-demographic questions, to the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and to a set of items developed to assesspride. The results indicated the emergence of two dimensions that assessed the construct with an adequate internal consistency index: authentic pride and hubristic pride. Authentic pride relates to feelings of joy and pleasure experienced after obtaining success inaccomplishing an action. Hubristic pride refers to the difficulty in admitting errors and feelings of superiority. Self-esteem presented a positive correlation with authentic pride and a negative correlation with hubristic pride.

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar y validar una escala para medir el orgullo de los adolescentes y evaluar su correlación con la autoestima. Participaron 580 estudiantes de escuela secundaria de tres Estados brasileños, 55% mujeres, edad media 16 años. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario con preguntas socio-demográficas, la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y un conjuntode ítems producidos con el fin de evaluar el orgullo. Los resultados indicaron la aparición de dos dimensiones de orgullo con niveles satisfactorios de precisión, llamado orgullo auténtico y orgullo arrogante. El orgullo auténtico se refiere a un genuino sentimiento de alegría y placer que se experimentan después de tener éxito en la realización de una acción. Orgullo arrogante se refiere a la dificultaden admitir los errores y a los sentimientos de superioridad. La autoestima se correlacionó positivamente con orgullo auténtico y negativamente con orgullo arrogante.

Construcción de rutinas espaciales y sus efectos en las dinámicas de inclusión-exclusión del activismo LGBT en Córdoba, Argentina / Construção de rotinas espaciais e seus efeitos nas dinâmicas de inclusão-exclusão do ativismo LGTB em Córdoba, Argentina / Spatial routines and inclusion/exclusion dynamics among LGBT activists in Córdoba, Argentina

El presente artículo explora la relación entre espacialidad y acción política al interior del movimiento LGTB de Córdoba, Argentina. Se focaliza en la construcción de rutinas espaciales como determinante de la estratificación social en el activismo LGTB. Considerando la trayectoria de los diversos grupos en la militancia -activistas históricos vs. recientes- se indagan usos diferenciales del espacio y sus representaciones, así como sus efectos sobre las dinámicas de inclusión-exclusión en una acción política concreta: la primera marcha local del Orgullo y la Diversidad realizada en noviembre de 2009. Los datos generados mediante registro de observaciones de campo y entrevistas revelan que la emergencia de nuevos grupos de activistas a finales de la presente década implicó un desplazamiento de las rutinas espaciales desde la periferia al centro de la ciudad. Este proceso conlleva dinámicas de inclusión-exclusión que determinan la estructura social del activismo, condicionando el objetivo de lograr una convocatoria integrada por un amplio espectro social de participantes.

O presente artigo explora a relação entre espacialidade e ação política no interior do movimento LGTB de Córdoba, Argentina. Focaliza-se na construção de rotinas espaciais como determinante da estratificação social no ativismo LGTB. Considerando a trajetória dos diversos grupos na militância - ativistas históricos vs. recentes - indagam-se usos diferenciais do espaço e suas representações, assim como seus efeitos sobre as dinâmicas de inclusão-exclusão em uma ação política concreta: a primeira marcha local do orgulho e da diversidade realizada em novembro de 2009. Os dados gerados mediante registro de observações de campo e entrevistas revelam que a emergência de novos grupos de ativistas, nos finais da presente década, implicou um deslocamento das rotinas espaciais da periferia para o centro da cidade. Esse processo acarreta dinâmicas de inclusão-exclusão que determinam a estrutura social do ativismo, condicionando o objetivo de se conseguir uma convocatória integrada por um amplo espectro social de participantes.

In this paper we explore the relations between social space and political action, as present in the case of the LGTB movement in the province capital of Córdoba, Argentina. We focus on the construction of spatial routines as a determinant of social stratification among LGTB activists. By looking at the activist track of different groups, characterized as 'historical vs. recent', we analyze different uses and representations of space, and their effects on the inclusion-exclusion dynamics at play in a concrete instance political action: the first local "Pride and Sexual Diversity March", in November, 2009. Field observation records and interviews with activists show how the emergence of new activist groups in the late 1990's produced a displacement of spatial routines from the periphery to the downtown area. This process generated a dynamics of inclusion/exclusion which reproduces a social stratification of activism, compromising the goal of broadening the social spectrum of participants.

Application of clinical nursing pathway in improvement of occupational pride in nurses / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the influence of management style through clinical nursing path-way (CNP) on improvement of occupational pride in nurses. Methods 40 clinical nurses from the gyne-colog-ic and obstetrics departments were set as the experimental group,40 others from the surgical and pe-diatric departments were named as the control group.The two groups were given work education through CNP pattern and routine pattern respectively.Self- designed questionnaire was used to investigate the influ-ence of two work patterns on the occupational pride of nurses.The results underwent X2 and t test. Results The score of every evaluation index in the experimental group was better than that of the control group. Conclusions The appli - cation of management pattern with clinical nursing pathway in clinical nursing work can improve the occupational pride of nurses.