RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the possibility of increasing R0 resection rate in esophageal carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods 30 patients underwent operation after neoadjuvant chemotherapy mainly by paclitaxel combined with cis-platinum, including 18 squamous carcinoma cases. 10 adenocarcinoma cases and 2 small cell carcinoma cases.Results In these 30 patients,the overall effective rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is 56.7%(17/30)(CR+PR),R0 resection rate is 100%,and the incidence rate of anastomotic leakage is 3.3%(1/30),without perioperative death.Conclusion The neoadjuvant chemotherapv is significant in improving the R0 resection rate in esophageal carcinoma,and the impact of long-term survival after surgery needs further follow-up.