La perspectiva de la dominación en psicoanálisis según Jessica Benjamin / The perspective of domination in psychoanalysis according to Jessica Benjamin

El propósito de este escrito es realizar una breve exposición sobre la relación que tiene el psicoanálisis con la problemática de la dominación según Jessica Benjamin. Refiere que el psicoanálisis revela mediante sus modelos del psiquismo, la formación sedimentada de la dominación como constitutiva del sujeto en la cultura occidental. La organización de esta exposición consiste en: 1) Mostrar la temática de la teoría del reconocimiento y la intersubjetividad, 2) Las relaciones de dominación y sumisión mediante el análisis de las fantasías sadomasoquistas, 3) La revelación del modelo dualista que pauta el desarrollo psicológico entre dos alternativas de elección de género, 4) Para la conclusión identificar para futuros desarrollos en la temática generada entre las relaciones sujeto/objeto y sujeto/sujeto

The purpose of this writing is to realize a brief exposition about the relation that has psychoanalysis with the problem of domination. Because according to the author psychoanalysis reveals with psychic models, of the rooted formation of domination as constitutive of the subject in occidental culture. The exposition consists of a organized points planned out in: 1) Showing the theory of recognition of recognition and intersubjectivity, 2) The relations of domination and submission thought de analysis of sadomasoquistic fantasies, 3) For conclusion identify for future developments in the thematic generated because of the problematic between the relations subject/object and subject/subject

La función de los fenómenos transicionales y el reconocimiento afectivo según la perspectiva de Axel Honneth / The function of transitional phenomena and the affective recognition according to Axel Honneth theory

El propósito de este artículo es revisar la relectura acerca de los fenómenos transicionales, según la teoría del reconocimiento de filósofo y sociólogo Axel Honneth. En la primera parte de este escrito será expuesta de manera general, su teoría del reconocimiento junto con la diferenciación de las tres esferas o espacios donde se plantea esta teoría. En un segundo momento se explicitara la teoría de los fenómenos transicionales a partir del libro "Realidad y Juego" de Donald Winnicott. Para seguir con el tercer momento acompañado de la incorporación, del estos fenómenos a la teoría del reconocimiento, así pues llegando a las consideraciones finales, de esta importante relectura de los fenómenos transicionales dejando un apartado para futuras investigaciones.

The purpose of this article is a review on the readings of the transitional phenomenon's, according to the theory of recognition of the philosopher and sociologist Axel Honneth. In the first part of this writing will be exposed in a general way where this theory formulated and the difference of spaces or patterns of recognition. In a second moment it will describe the theory of transitional phenomena, according to the book of "Playing and reality" of Donald Winnicott. To conclude and continue with the third moment following to the final considerations, of this important reading of the transitional phenomena, and leaving for further investigations.

Entrevista com José Ricardo Ayres / Interview with José Ricardo Ayres

Resumo Nesta entrevista à revista Saúde e Sociedade, José Ricardo Ayres conta como se aproximou do conceito de vulnerabilidade, das vantagens e perigos presentes em seu emprego, situando-o na saúde coletiva e na conjuntura científica, sanitária e política brasileira. Pensando nos estudos sobre a epidemia de aids, ele destaca diferenças nas ênfases dadas ao conceito no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Enquanto nos EUA a ênfase recaiu sobre o eixo da ética e do direito, fomentando ações jurídicas reivindicatórias perante o Estado, no Brasil enfatizou-se uma perspectiva crítica sobre o caráter tecnocrático das políticas públicas e sobre o autoritarismo dos saberes operados pela saúde pública, buscando relações mais dialógicas com os movimentos sociais em um contexto de lutas pela (re)construção de um Estado de direito democrático, em pleno processo de reabertura política no Brasil. A articulação entre vulnerabilidade e aportes específicos da teoria do reconhecimento, segundo Ayres, reforça a análise das relações entre intersubjetividades e contextos sociais, diálogos e conflitos, ações e estruturas sociais. Para ele, devemos considerar a dialética das representações, das interações e do trabalho como forma de construção do mundo de relações em que nos inscrevemos, rompendo assim com a ideia de que o indivíduo é uma "mônada" que atua sobre o mundo como algo meramente externo ou que age segundo imperativos sociais sem possibilidade de transformação da realidade. Desse modo, evitamos a naturalização da vulnerabilidade, quando tomada como característica intrínseca dos sujeitos, o que neutralizaria o interesse analítico e político desse conceito.

Abstract In this interview to the magazine Health and Society, José Ricardo Ayres explains how he approached the concept of vulnerability and of the advantages and dangers present in its application, situating it amidst the public health and in the academic, sanitary and political contexts. Taking the studies on the AIDS epidemic into consideration, he highlights differences in the emphasis given to the concept in Brazil and in the United States of America (USA). While in the U.S. the emphasis fell on the axis of ethics and law, fostering legal actions before the State, Brazil emphasized on a critical perspective of the technocratic aspect of public policies and on the authoritarianism of knowledge possessed in public health, seeking more dialogical relations with social movements in a context of struggles for the (re)construction of a democratic constitutional State, while occurred a process of reopening politics in Brazil. The relationship between vulnerability and specific contributions of recognition theory, according to Ayres, strengthens analysis of relations between intersubjectivities and social contexts, dialogue and conflict, actions and social structures. For him, we must consider the dialectic of representations, of interactions and of work as a way of construction of the world of relationships where we found ourselves, thus rupturing from the idea that the individual is a "Monad" that acts upon the world as something merely external or that acts according to social imperatives without possibility of transformation of reality. In this way, we avoid the naturalization of vulnerability when considering it as an intrinsic characteristic of the subjects, which would neutralize the analytical and political interest of this concept.

Application of molecular recognition theory in thyrotropin and its receptor system / 中国病理生理杂志

AIM: The selective recognition of the sense peptides which are located in special regions of thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) by their corresponding antisense peptides has been investigated. Three pairs of sense and antisense peptides were named TR1 (aa37-45) and RT1 (aa45-37), TR2 (aa353-366) and RT2 (aa366-353), TR3 (aa648-655) and RT3 (aa655-648). METHODS: To prepare three affinity chromatography columns, antisense peptides were immobilized, called RT1-sepharose 4B, RT2-sepharose 4B and RT3-sepharose 4B, respectively and investigate the retardative behavior for each of native peptide TR1, TR2 or TR3 on above columns with stepwise elution. RESULTS: Each of the three immobilized antisense peptides recognized and retarded its corresponding sense peptide-TR1, TR2 or TR3 instead of those non-complementary peptides. Immobilized RT1 recognized free TSHR protein molecule as well. In additional, bovine thyrotropin was recognized by immobilized TR1. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that molecular recognition theory exsits in thyrotropin receptor system. It may be useful to isolate biological molecules and to locate epitopes of TSH on TSHR molecule. Otherwise, antisense peptide may be used for treatment of experimental autoimmunolized thyroid disease (AITD) in the rat. [