RESUMEN
Under the situation of regular epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19, the hospitals need to establish an emergency personnel pool and update it regularly. The author introduced the experience of establishing and managing the emergency personnel pool in a hospital, including the use of information technology to achieve scientific grouping and dynamic management, strengthening the emergency response ability, epidemic prevention and control training and assessment of all staff, ensuring their mental health and logistics support, and improving the performance assessment, salary and welfare system of emergency personnel.From December 2021 to May 2022, the members of the emergency personnel pool completed a total of 62 emergency support tasks. The response time and team gathering time of all emergency tasks were reduced to less than 1 hour. A total of 4 421 medical personnel were sent. The nucleic acid test results of COVID-19 during the tasks were negative, the infection rate was zero, and no adverse events occurred.
RESUMEN
As the main body of providing medical and health services, public hospitals always bear the important responsibility of maintaining people′s life and health.In the period of normal epidemic prevention and control, public hospitals are also facing a series of new situations, including changes in social environment, demands for reform and development and transformation of target functions. It is urgent to solve many problems, such as inadequate capacity building, continuous heavy operational pressure, impact on traditional modes, and constant adjustment of positioning and mode.Therefore, both the state and the government should adhere to the public welfare as the fundamental standpoint, accelerate the implementation of scientific planning and balanced distribution of medical resources, through the fundamental adjustment of the system and mechanism, and actively help public hospitals to choose the appropriate development mode, as soon as possible to relieve pressure rescue; Public hospitals should actively make use of the extensive application of Internet and other technologies and the huge potential contained in scientific and technological innovation to achieve high-quality development goals of improving quality and efficiency, and provide more powerful support for the overall national strategy.
RESUMEN
Objective To analyze the mental health status of college students under regular prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, so as to provide the basis for mental health intervention. Methods From Apr. 15 to 30, 2020, three universities in Shanghai were selected to conduct the network research through WeChat platform. The questionnaire was designed by questionnaire star to collect the demographic data of college students. The modified positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) were used to assess the emotional status of college students, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to measure the sleep quality of them. Results A total of 1 195 college students were recruited in the study, including 531 males and 664 females, aged from 17 to 39 years. During regular COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, the college students had a variety of negative emotions, including anxiety (46.6%, 557/1 195), sadness (28.9%, 345/1 195), tension (25.0%, 299/1 195) and fear or panic (21.3%, 255/1 195), while the positive emotion was rare, except for calmness (55.9%, 668/1 195). Of all participants, 17.6% (210/1 195) reported poor subjective sleep quality, 18.8% (225/1 195) reported long sleep latency, 17.3% (207/1 195) reported sleep disturbances, and 14.8% (177/1 195) reported sleep insufficiency. Age, gender, education level, location, and living condition were the influencing factors of emotion and sleep status, and the academic major was an influencing factor of emotional status (all P<0.05). Conclusion Under regular prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, negative emotions and poor sleep are common among college students. We should pay more attention to the students who are elder, female, master or above, who previously lived abroad or in Hubei province, who are isolated or observed, and those majoring in medical-related specialties.