RESUMEN
Abstract Impedance spectroscopy measurements of the LiI-4AgI samples, in the frequency range 20 Hz-1 MHz, and in the temperature range between 353 K and 378 K were made. Both pure and lithium-doped silver iodide showed blocking phenomena in the electrodes and the grain boundary. The blocking phenomena allowed a change in the transport properties of the pure compound in respect to the doped compound as the temperature varied. The curves of electrical modulus in the LiI-4AgI system show asymmetric peaks corresponding with a weak correlation between mobile ions in the diffusion process. The electrical conductivity in the Agl-Lil system can be described using a stretched relaxation function of the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) type. We speculat e that the phase of lithium dissolved in the silver iodide favors the formation of islands that disperses the conductivity due to the modification of the relationship among the microscopic energies: microscopic energy and migration energy.
Resumen Se tomaron medidas de espectroscopia de impedancia de muestras de Lil-4Agl en el rango de frecuencia de 20 Hz-1 MHz y en el rango de temperatura entre 353 K y 378 K. Tanto el litio puro como el litio dopado con ioduro de plata mostraron fenómenos de bloqueo en los electrodos y la frontera de grano. Los fenómenos de bloqueo permitieron un cambio en las propiedades de transporte del compuesto puro respecto del compuesto dopado a medida que variaba la temperatura. Las curvas del módulo eléctrico en el sistema LiI-4AgI muestran picos asimétricos correspondientes a una débil correlación entre iones móviles en el proceso de difusión. La conductividad eléctrica en el sistema Agl-Lil se puede describir usando una normalización de la función de relajación del tipo Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW). Especulamos que la fase de litio disuelto en ioduro de plata favorece la formación de islas que dispersan la conductividad debido a la modificación de la relación entre las energías microscopias: energía microscópica y energía de migración.
Resumo Foram realizadas medidas de espectroscopia de impedancia de amostras de Lil-4Agl na faixa de frequência de 20 Hz - 1 MHz e na faixa de temperatura entre 353 e 378 K. Tanto o litio puro como o litio contaminado com iodeto de prata mostram fenômenos de bloqueio nos eletrodos e nos limites do grão. Os fenômenos de bloqueio permitiram uma mudança nas propriedades de transporte do composto puro em respeito ao composto contaminado, à medida que se variava a temperatura. As curvas do módulo elétrico no sistema Lil-4Agl mostraram picos assimétricos correspondentes a uma correlação débil entre ions móveis no processo de difusão. A condutividade elétrica no sistema AgI-Lil pode ser descrita utilizando uma normalização da função de relaxação do tipo Kohlrausch- Williams-Watts (KWW). Especulamos que a fase de litio dissolvida em iodeto de prata favorece a formação de ilhas que dispersam a condutividade devido a modificação da relação entre as energias microscópicas: energia microscópica e energia de migração.
Asunto(s)
Conductividad Térmica , Electricidad EstáticaRESUMEN
Objective Todesign a novel impedimetric immunosensor basedon AgI mimic enzyme nanomaterial for detecting carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in serum with high sensitivity. Methods A novil chitosan modified AgI (CS-AgI) nanomaterial was synthesized and was characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Then by utilizing CS-AgI labeled CEA antibody as tags, we prepared a novel impedimetric immunosensor on the gold electrode using the sandwich-type immunoassay. The electrochemical propertiesof the prepared impedimetric immunosensor were observed by electrochemical workstation and the concentration of CEA in sample was quantitatively analyzed. Results The synthesized CS-AgI nanoparticles were spherical in shape, with the particle size being 100 nm; the particles were employed to construct immunosensor as signal markers. The immunosensor had an excellent electrochemical performance in detection of CEA under PBS base solution of pH = 7, and its AC impedance response increased with the increase of the logarithm of CEA concentration, exhibiting a good linear relationship in the range of 0. 1ng/mL to 80ng/mL (r = 0.996), with a detection limkof 0. 05 ng/mL. Conclusion Based on AgI mimic enzyme nanomaterial, the impedance immunosensor prepared in this study shows a high sensitivity in detecting CEA; meanwhile, t has acceptable selectivity, repeatability and stability, providing an experimental evidence for early diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
RESUMEN
Eccrine chromhidrosis(colored sweating), resulting from the contamination of the sweat by dyes, pigment from microorganisms such as those of Piedraia or Corynebacterium, or other chernicals, is a very rare disease. We report a case of eccrine chromhidrosis which revealed dark-brown colored pigmented spots analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray microassay and scanning electron microscopy, which were thought to be composed of silver iodide(AgI) formed by the conjugation of silver components from outside and iodide components of eccrine sweat, on the face, postauricular area, legs, and finger tips.