Advances in diagnosis and treatment of status dystonicus / 中华实用儿科临床杂志

Status dystonicus is a syndrome that endangers life and needs urgent treatment.It has many causes, and trigger factors.Its clinical manifestations are continuous rigidity or rapid repetition of irregular twists and shakes, abnormal pain.it is relieved or worsened after emergency treatment, sedation and hypnosis, and specific treatment, and it often occurs repeatedly, then can cause heavy economic, body and psychological burden to the patients themselves and their family.

Movement disorders emergencies: a review / Emergências em distúrbios do movimento: uma revisão

Movement disorders (MD) encompass acute and chronic diseases characterized by involuntary movements and/or loss of control or efficiency in voluntary movements. In this review, we covered situations in which the main manifestations are MDs that pose significant risks for acute morbidity and mortality. The authors examine literature data on the most relevant MD emergencies, including those related to Parkinson's disease, acute drug reactions (acute dystonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonergic syndrome and malignant hyperthermia), acute exacerbation of chronic MD (status dystonicus), hemiballism and stiff-person syndrome, highlighting clinical presentation, demographics, diagnosis and management.

Os distúrbios do movimento (DM) englobam doenças agudas e crônicas caracterizadas por movimentos involuntários e/ou perda do controle ou eficiência em movimentos voluntários. Nesta revisão, incluímos situações nas quais as principais manifestações são DM que representam risco devido à alta morbidade e mortalidade. Os autores revisaram aspectos relacionados às principais emergências em DM, incluindo aquelas relacionadas a doença de Parkinson; reações causadas por drogas (distonia aguda, síndrome neuroléptica maligna, síndrome serotoninérgica, hipertermia maligna); exacerbação aguda de DM crônicos (status distonicus); hemibalismo e síndrome da pessoa rígida. São destacados a apresentação clínica, os dados demográficos, o diagnóstico e o tratamento.

Status Dystonicus: A Rare Complication of Dystonia.

A severe episode of dystonia refractory to standard drug therapy has been labeled as status dystonicus or dystonic storm. We report the development of this complication in a 10-year old boy with idiopathic torsion dystonia, the probable precipitating factor being either an infection or introduction of clonazepam.