Effect of cold peppermint water spray on the thirst and oral comfort in patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To investigate applications of cold peppermint water spray in patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy, so as to establish a effectively thirst management strategy for patients.Methods:By a randomized controlled study method, a total of 100 patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy in Xiaogan Central Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were convenient collected, they were assigned to experimental group and control group according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. Both groups were implemented routine nursing care, in additional, cold pure water spray (6-10 ℃) was carried out in the control group, while cold peppermint water spray (6-10 ℃) therapy was implemented in the experimental group. The clinical effect was compared by thirst score, salivary flow rate, lip mucosa moistening degree and oral comfort score between the two groups.Results:There were 28 males and 22 females in the control group, aged (58.30 ± 16.64) years old; 30 males and 20 females in the experimental group, aged (58.66 ± 16.68) years old. At 1, 2, 4, 6 h after intervention, the thirst scores were (5.96 ± 1.58), (5.08 ± 1.37), (4.48 ± 1.18), (3.76 ± 0.72) points in the experimental group, lower than those in the control group (6.78 ± 1.04), (5.60 ± 1.09), (5.10 ± 1.16), (4.52 ± 1.09) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 2.10-4.11, all P<0.05). At 2, 4, 6 h after intervention, the salivary flow rate were (0.21 ± 0.04), (0.23 ± 0.05), (0.30 ± 0.08) ml/min in the experimental group, higher than those in the control group (0.18 ± 0.06), (0.19 ± 0.06), (0.21 ± 0.08) ml/min, the differences were statistically significant ( t=2.31, 3.22, 6.57, all P<0.05). At 2, 4, 6 h after intervention, the lip mucosa moistening scores were (2.52 ± 0.93), (2.26 ± 0.75), (1.82 ± 0.83) points in the experimental group, lower than those in the control group (2.98 ± 0.84), (2.88 ± 0.85), (2.30 ± 0.76) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t=2.59, 3.87, 2.38, all P<0.05). At 3, 6 h after intervention, the oral comfort scores were (4.54 ± 0.39), (5.68 ± 1.67) points in the experimental group, higher than in the control group (3.62 ± 0.21), (4.76 ± 1.22) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t=3.19, 3.14, both P<0.05). Conclusions:Cold peppermint water spray can effectively improve the thirst of patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy, improve the oral comfort of patients, and provide new ideas for clinical medical staff to care for patients with thirst.

Estratégias para melhorar a segurança do paciente cirúrgico / Strategies to improve surgical patient safety

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre quais estratégias melhoram a segurança do paciente cirúrgico. Método: Revisão narrativa, realizada em janeiro de 2023 com base em artigos publicados em periódicos e documentos de órgãos oficiais dos anos de 2010 a 2022. Os dados foram categorizados pela análise temática de Bardin. Resultados: organizados em três categorias: O primeiro deles abordou-se "Eventos Adversos e as Práticas Cirúrgicas", no segundo, a "Segurança do Paciente", e por último foi abordado "Lista de verificação de segurança cirúrgica e sistematização de assistência de enfermagem como estratégias de segurança do paciente". Conclusão: As ferramentas investigadas são inerentes à atuação da enfermagem cirúrgica que contribuem com a prática acadêmica ao reforçar a importância da aplicação de instrumentos que contemplem a segurança do paciente, sobretudo na conjuntura atual(AU)

Objective: This study aims to reflect on which strategies improve surgical patient safety. Method: Narrative review, carried out in January 2023 based on articles published in journals and documents from official bodies from 2010 to 2022. Data were categorized using Bardin's thematic analysis. Results: organized into three categories: The first of them addressed "Adverse Events and Surgical Practices", in the second, "Patient Safety", and finally, "Checklist of surgical safety and systematization of nursing care as patient safety strategies. Conclusion: The investigated tools are inherent to the performance of surgical nursing that contribute to academic practice by reinforcing the importance of applying instruments that address patient safety, especiall in the current situation(AU)

Objetivo: Este estudio pretende reflexionar sobre qué estrategias mejoran la seguridad del paciente quirúrgico. Método: Revisión narrativa, realizada en enero de 2023 a partir de artículos publicados en revistas y documentos de organismos oficiales de 2010 a 2022. Los datos fueron categorizados mediante el análisis temático de Bardin. Resultados: organizados en tres categorías: la primera de ellas abordó "Eventos Adversos y Prácticas Quirúrgicas", en la segunda, "Seguridad del Paciente", y finalmente, "Lista de verificación de seguridad quirúrgica y sistematización de los cuidados de enfermería como estrategias de seguridad del paciente. Conclusión: Las herramientas investigadas son inherentes al desempeño de la enfermería quirúrgica que contribuyen a la práctica académica al reforzar la importancia de aplicar instrumentos que aborden la seguridad del paciente, especialmente en la situación actual.(AU)

Impact of nursing simulation training combined with mentor responsibility system teaching on thinking ability and core competence in surgical nursing training / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To investigate the impact of nursing simulation training combined with mentor responsibility system teaching on the thinking ability and core competence of interns receiving surgical nursing training.Methods:A total of 96 nursing students who were trained in Department of General Surgery in our hospital were selected as subjects, and they were randomly divided into control group (conventional teaching+mentor responsibility system) and observation group (nursing simulation training+mentor responsibility system) using a random number table, with 48 students in each group. The two groups were compared in terms of assessment score, clinical thinking ability, creative ability, core competence, and degree of satisfaction with teaching. SPSS 24.0 was used for the t-test, the chi-square test, and the Fisher's exact test. Results:After teaching, the observation group had significantly higher theoretical[(75.92±1.15) vs. (73.01±0.89)] and skill test scores[(16.96±1.17) vs. (15.10±1.03)] than the control group ( P<0.05). After teaching, both groups had significant increases in the scores of evidence-based thinking, critical thinking, and systematic thinking abilities, and the observation group had significantly higher scores than the control group ( P<0.05). After teaching, both groups had significant increases in the scores of curiosity, adventure, challenge, and imagination, and the observation group had significantly higher scores than the control group ( P<0.05). After teaching, both groups had significant increases in the scores of practical ability, organization and communication, quality evaluation improvement, critical thinking, scientific research innovation, and training guidance, and the observation group had significantly higher scores than the control group ( P<0.05). After teaching, the observation group had significantly higher scores of each dimension of teaching satisfaction than the control group ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Nursing simulation training combined with mentor responsibility system teaching can effectively improve the teaching quality of surgical nursing training, enhance clinical thinking ability and core competence, and increase the degree of satisfaction with teaching.

Educação permanente em saúde para elaboração de um fluxograma de atendimento a pacientes cirúrgicos eletivos / Permanent education in health to elaborate a flowchart of care for elective surgical patients

A assistência ao paciente cirúrgico é considerada complexa pelas características inerentes ao próprio ambiente, o que demanda dos profissionais um perfil altamente especializado considerado um determinante para a garantia de uma assistência contínua e individualizada. Nesse sentido, é inegável a importância do papel do enfermeiro na realização do planejamento e gerenciamento do cuidado aos pacientes cirúrgicos, uma vez que é esse profissional que participa de todas as etapas do cuidado prestado. O objetivo foi desenvolver um fluxograma de atendimento aos pacientes cirúrgicos eletivos utilizando como estratégia a educação permanente em saúde. Estudo qualitativo, do tipo pesquisa-ação, contemplando as etapas exploratória, de planejamento e de ação. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2022, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e encontros coletivos. Os dados coletados, transcritos e validados pelos participantes, foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2004), com apoio do software Nvivo®. Foram identificadas quatro categorias que, articuladas entre si, originaram a metacategoria: Mapeamento do processo cirúrgico eletivo: desafios e perspectivas para o gerenciamento do cuidado de enfermagem. Constatou-se que: o mapeamento das etapas de assistência cirúrgica é o ponto de partida para compreender os desafios vivenciados por enfermeiros no gerenciamento do cuidado e seu impacto na assistência cirúrgica eletiva, e que a dificuldade de acesso às consultas especializadas, a terceirização dos serviços a falta de gerenciamento da demanda espontânea e programada, representam pontos críticos na gestão da fila. O perfil profissional somado à sobrecarga foram considerados importantes e decisivos na otimização e resolutividade do processo. Notou-se também que, os enfermeiros reconhecem as ações que envolvem o gerenciamento do cuidado e entendem sua importância para efetivação da assistência qualificada. Conclui-se que, a ressignificação do contexto investigado, por meio da educação permanente em saúde, possibilitou a construção e desconstrução saberes e práticas voltados a linha de cuidado cirúrgico, valorizou o protagonismo dos participantes, e possibilitou o desenvolvimento de ações de melhorias na construção do fluxograma de atendimento

Surgical patient care is considered complex due to the inherent characteristics of the environment itself, and this complexity demands a highly specialized profile from professionals, which is considered a determinant for ensuring continuous and individualized care. In this sense, the importance of the nurse's role in carrying out the planning and management of care for surgical patients is undeniable, since it is this professional who participates in all stages of the care provided. The objective was to develop a flowchart of care for elective surgical patients using permanent health education as a strategy. Qualitative study, of the action-research type, contemplating the exploratory, planning and action stages. Data collection took place from October to November 2022, through semi-structured interviews and collective meetings. The collected data, transcribed and validated by the participants, were entered into the Nvivo® software and analyzed using Bardin's (2004) content analysis method. Four categories were identified that articulated with each other, originating the metacategory: Mapping of the elective surgical process: challenges and perspectives for the management of nursing care. It was found that: mapping the stages of surgical care is the starting point for understanding the challenges experienced by nurses in care management and their impact on elective surgical care, and that the difficulty in accessing specialized consultations, the outsourcing of services the lack of management of spontaneous and scheduled demand represent critical points in queue management. The professional profile added to the overload were considered important and decisive in the optimization and resolution of the process. It was also noted that the nurses recognize the actions that involve the management of care and understand its importance for the effectiveness of qualified assistance. It is concluded that the re-signification of the investigated context, through permanent health education, enabled the construction and deconstruction of knowledge and practices aimed at the line of surgical care, valued the protagonism of the participants, and enabled the development of improvement actions in the construction of the service flowchart

Insuficiencia venosa periférica en personal de enfermería quirúrgica: importancia del autocuidado / Peripheral venous insufficiency in surgical nursing personnel: importance of self-care

Introducción: la insuficiencia venosa es una afectación en la cual las venas son incapaces de enviar sangre desde las extremidades inferiores al corazón. La gravedad de esta enfermedad radica en sus complicaciones, el grado más leve produce escozor, dolor, pesadez, cansancio y quemazón en la planta de los pies; al complicarse puede presentar edema, calambres en pantorrillas, prurito intenso y coloración oscura de la piel. Objetivo: describir el nivel de conocimiento y cumplimiento del personal de enfermería de área quirúrgica respecto al autocuidado relacionado a la insuficiencia venosa de miembros inferiores. Material y métodos: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, trasversal, prolectivo y observacional; el universo es de 24 profesionales en enfermería y la muestra estuvo conformada por 22 colaboradores adscritos al área quirúrgica de un hospital público de segundo nivel de atención; se utilizaron dos instrumentos: 1) conocimiento y 2) cuestionario para evaluar el autocuidado. Se analizaron los datos mediante estadística descriptiva y prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: el 100 % de los participantes en el estudio no cumple con el autocuidado, el criterio para determinar el cumplimiento fue que, al observar las acciones preventivas conocidas como autocuidado, se obtuviera una calificación de 6 ítems completos, lo cual no sucede. Conclusión: existe un factor de riesgo para la insuficiencia venosa en miembros inferiores, donde la antigüedad laboral es la variable que evidencia diferencias significativas con respecto al conocimiento y cumplimiento.

Introduction: venous insufficiency is an affection in which the veins are unable to send blood from the lower extremities to the heart. The seriousness of this disease lies in its complications, the mildest degree produces itching, pain, heaviness, tiredness and burning on the soles of the feet, when complicated it can present edema, calf cramps, intense itching, and dark coloration of the skin. Objective: the knowledge and compliance of nursing staff in the surgical area with respect to self-care related to venous insufficiency of the lower limbs is described. Material and methods: This are a descriptive, cross-sectional, prolective and observational study. The universe is made up of 24 nursing professionals and the sample was made up of 22 collaborators assigned to the surgical area of a second-level public hospital; 2 instruments were used: 1) knowledge and 2) questionnaire to assess self- care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact test. Results: 100% of the study participants do not comply with self-care, the criterion to determine compliance was that when observing the preventive actions known as self-care, a score of 6 complete items was obtained, which does not happen. Conclusion: there is a risk factor for venous insufficiency in the lower limbs, when the seniority is the variable that shows significant differences with respect to knowledge and compliance.

Leadership Competencies of the Medical-Surgical Nursing Specialist Nurse / Competencias de liderazgo del Enfermero Especialista en Enfermería Médico-Quirúrgica / Competências de Liderança do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the leadership competencies of Medical-Surgical Nursing Specialist Nurses. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive study using the Leadership Competencies Questionnaire. 311 Portuguese Medical-Surgical Nursing Specialist Nurses participated. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0. Results: Study participants had an above-average self-perception on the scale (mean = 3.5) in all leadership roles, recognizing their leadership competencies. The leadership competencies of Medical-Surgical Nursing Specialist Nurses are balanced across all roles: Mentor (5.80 ± 1.02); Coordinator (5.53 ± 0.86); Facilitator (5.38 ± 1.04); Innovator (5.34 ± 0.88); Director (5.31 ± 1.10); Producer (5.30 ± 0.98); Monitor (5.15 ± 1.00); Corrector (4.79 ± 1.29) Conclusions: Specialized nursing practice enhances nurses' self-perceived leadership competencies. Nurses see themselves as leaders focused on internal support and facilitation of collective effort and opportunities for skill development.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar las competencias de liderazgo de los Enfermeros Especialistas en Enfermería Médico-Quirúrgica. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, utilizando el Cuestionario de Competencias de Liderazgo. Participaron 311 Enfermeros Especialistas en Enfermería Médico-Quirúrgica portugueses. En el análisis de datos, se utilizó el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial a través del programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versión 22.0. Resultados: Los participantes en el estudio tienen una autoevaluación por encima del promedio en la escala (media=3,5) en todos los roles de liderazgo, reconociendo sus competencias de liderazgo. Las competencias de liderazgo de los Enfermeros Especialistas en Enfermería Médico-Quirúrgica están equilibradas en todos los roles: Mentor (5,80±1,02), Coordinador (5,53±0,86), Facilitador (5,38±1,04), Innovador (5,34±0,88), Director (5,31±1,10), Productor (5,30±0,98), Monitor (5,15±1,00), Corrector (4,79±1,29). Conclusiones: La práctica de la enfermería especializada aumenta la percepción de las competencias de liderazgo del enfermero sobre sí mismo. Los Enfermeros se ven a sí mismos como líderes orientados hacia una orientación interna de apoyo al esfuerzo colectivo y facilitadores de oportunidades y desarrollo de competencias.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as competências de liderança dos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, utilizando o Questionário de Competências de Liderança. Participaram 311 Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica portugueses. Na análise de dados, recorreu-se à análise estatística descritiva e inferencial através do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 22.0. Resultados: Os participantes do estudo têm uma autopercepção acima da média da escala (média=3,5) em todos os papéis de liderança, reconhecendo suas competências de liderança. As competências de liderança dos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica estão equilibradas entre todos os papéis: Mentor (5,80±1,02), Coordenador (5,53±0,86), Facilitador (5,38±1,04), Inovador (5,34±0,88), Diretor (5,31±1,10), Produtor (5,30±0,98), Monitor (5,15±1,00), Corretor (4,79±1,29). Conclusões: A prática de uma enfermagem especializada aumenta a percepção das competências de liderança do enfermeiro sobre si próprio. Os Enfermeiros veem-se assim como líderes voltados para uma orientação interna de apoio do esforço coletivo e facilitador de oportunidades e desenvolvimento de competências.

Estresse e burnout em trabalhadores de enfermagem de Unidade de Cirurgia Geral / Estrés y burnout en los trabajadores de enfermería de una unidad de cirugía general / Stress and burnout in nursing workers at a General Surgery Unit

Objetivo: avaliar os níveis de estresse e burnout dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de clínica cirúrgica antes e após a participação em grupo de apoio. Materiais e método: estudo quase-experimental, realizado em um hospital público com 16 trabalhadores. Os dados foram coletados entre maio e junho de 2015, e no mesmo período em 2016, por meio de instrumento de características biossociais e laborais, da Escala de Estresse no Trabalho e do Inventário Maslach de Burnout. Resultados: antes da participação no grupo de apoio em 2015, houve predomínio de médio nível de estresse (50 %). Quanto ao burnout, evidenciaram-se níveis de baixo desgaste emocional (43,8 %), baixa despersonalização (56,3 %), baixa realização profissional (43,8 %) e nenhum caso de burnout. Em 2016, após a participação no grupo de apoio, o nível médio de estresse manteve-se prevalente (56,6 %). Para o burnout, houve aumento dos níveis de desgaste emocional e despersonalização, e diminuição da realização profissional. Apesar disso, também não foram identificados casos da síndrome. Conclusões: a participação no grupo de apoio mobilizou o aumento do alto nível de estresse, apesar da manutenção da prevalência de nível médio. Quanto ao burnout, notaram-se piora na avaliação do desgaste emocional, despersonalização e, consequentemente, diminuição da realização profissional. Situação que sinaliza atenção, pois mostra condição favorável para o surgimento de casos da síndrome. Contudo, ainda são necessárias intervenções com foco no enfrentamento desses estressores ocupacionais.

Objetivo: evaluar los niveles de estrés y burnout de los trabajadores de enfermería de una clínica quirúrgica antes y después de participar en un grupo de apoyo. Materiales y método: estudio cuasiexperimental realizado en un hospital público sobre una muestra de 16 trabajadores. Los datos fueron recopilados entre mayo y junio de 2015, y durante el mismo periodo de 2016, a través de un instrumento de características biosociales y laborales, la Escala de Estrés Laboral y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach. Resultados: antes de la participación en el grupo de apoyo, en 2015, los participantes reportaron un nivel medio de estrés (50 %). En cuanto al burnout, se evidenciaron niveles de baja angustia emocional (43,8 %), baja despersonalización (56,3 %), baja realización profesional (43,8 %) y ningún caso específico de burnout. En 2016, tras la participación en el grupo de apoyo, el nivel medio de estrés siguió siendo prevalente (56,6 %). En el caso del burnout, se observó un aumento de los niveles de malestar emocional y despersonalización, así como una disminución de los logros profesionales. A pesar de eso, tampoco fueron identificados casos del síndrome. Conclusiones: la participación en el grupo de apoyo generó un aumento del nivel alto de estrés, a pesar de que se mantuvo la prevalencia del nivel medio. En cuanto al burnout, se evidenció un incremento en la evaluación del malestar emocional, la despersonalización y, en consecuencia, una disminución en la realización profesional. Esta situación llama la atención, puesto que muestra una condición favorable para la aparición de casos del síndrome. Por lo anterior, las intervenciones centradas en el afrontamiento de estos factores de estrés laboral continúan siendo necesarias.

Objective: To evaluate the levels of stress and burnout among nursing workers at a surgical clinic before and after their participation in a support group. Materials and method: Quasi-experimental study conducted in a public hospital over a sample of 16 workers. Data were collected between May and June 2015 and in the same period of 2016, through a biosocial and work characteristics instrument, the Work Stress Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results: Prior to participation in the support group, in 2015, there was a predominance of medium level of stress (50 %). As for burnout, low emotional distress (43.8 %), low depersonalization (56.3 %), low professional fulfillment (43.8 %), and no cases of burnout were observed. In 2016, after participating in the support group, the average level of stress among individuals remained stable (56.6 %). Regarding burnout, there was an increase in the levels of emotional distress and depersonalization, as well as decreased professional achievement. Despite this, no cases of the burnout syndrome were identified. Conclusions: Participating in the support group mobilized an increase in the high level of stress, despite the steady prevalence of the medium level. As for burnout, we noticed a worsening in the evaluation of emotional distress, depersonalization, and, consequently, a decrease in professional fulfillment. This situation is particularly important, since it shows favorable conditions for the emergence of cases of the syndrome. Therefore, interventions focused on coping with these occupational stressors are still necessary.

Clinical study of symptom management in thirst of patients with liver cancer after general anesthesia / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To establish a postoperative thirst management strategy for liver cancer patients to improve patient comfort.Methods:A total of 100 patients with liver cancer resection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from July to December 2020 were chosen as the research objects by convenient sampling method. They were divided into observantion group and control group by random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group received routing nursing, and the observation group adopted the thirst management strategy. The thirst score, salivary flow rate, salivary pH value, lip mucosa moistening degree and oral comfort score of the two groups were compared.Results:The scores of thirst at 2 h, 4 h and 6 h after operation in the observation group were (7.09 ± 1.01), (5.24 ± 0.94), (3.24 ± 1.03) points, which were significantly lower than (7.97 ± 1.26), (7.00 ± 1.25), (5.67 ± 1.34) points in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t=-3.12, -6.46, -8.24, all P<0.05); the salivary flow rate at 2 h, 4 h and 6 h after operation in the observation group were 0.18 (0.15, 0.20), 0.23 (0.20, 0.26), 0.30 (0.25, 0.33) ml/min, which were significantly higher than 0.13 (0.13, 0.18), 0.18 (0.15, 0.20), 0.23 (0.18, 0.25) ml/min in the control group. The differences were statistically significant ( Z=-3.94, -5.81, -6.85, all P<0.05); there was no significant difference in salivary pH between the observation group and the control group after intervention ( P>0.05). The scores of oral mucosa moistening degree at 2 h, 4 h and 6 h after operation in the observation group were 3 (2, 3), 3 (3, 3), 4 (4, 4), which were significantly higher than 2 (2, 2), 3 (2, 3), 3 (3, 3) in the control group, the difference was statistically significant ( Z=-4.04, -5.02, -8.70, all P<0.05); the oral comfort of the observation group after the intervention was (5.73 ± 1.04) points, significantly higher than (4.42 ± 0.61) points, the difference was statistically significant ( t=6.20, P<0.05). Conclusion:The symptom management strategy can effectively improve the thirst of patients after liver cancer resection and improve the comfort of patients.

Application of BOPPPS teaching model based on comprehensive surgical nursing cases in higher vocational education for nursing students / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of BOPPPS teaching(bridge-in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, summary) model based on comprehensive surgical nursing cases in higher vocational nursing students.Methods:The nursing students of three-year higher vocational nursing in a vocational college in Jiangsu province were involved in the study. Two classes were randomly selected and divided into observation group (54 students) and control group (53 students). Students in the observation group were taught with BOPPPS teaching model that required comprehensive case resources of surgical nursing, while students in the control group were taught with traditional case-based learning. At the end of the course, the differences of students' comprehensive assessment scores, learning feelings and teachers' teaching skills evaluation were compared between the two groups. SPSS 20.0 was used for t test. Results:The comprehensive curriculum assessment results of nursing students in the observation group were higher than those of the control group [(65.20±10.08) scores vs. (60.97±10.41) scores], with statistical significance in the differences ( t=2.141, P=0.035). The total learning feeling scores of the observation group was higher than those of the control group [(77.50±4.93) scores vs. (72.21±7.15)], with statistical significance in the differences ( t=4.45, P<0.001). The scores of teachers' introduction, demonstration, questioning, change, organization, strengthening and ending skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with significant differences ( P<0.05). Conclusion:BOPPPS teaching model based on comprehensive surgical nursing cases can optimize teaching design, improve teaching effect, and promote learning and teaching interactively.

Comparison of complications between continuous negative pressure drainage and intermittent negative pressure drainage after expanded flap repair and abdominal wall plasty / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective:To compare the use of continuous constant negative pressure drainage and intermittent suction mode drainage in abdominal wall angioplasty to minimize the impact of complications.Methods:From May 2017 to August 2019, the Department of Medical Cosmetology and Plastic Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital treated 76 female patients after expanded flap repair, aged 27-35 years, with an average age of 30.5±14.2 years, and 58 female patients after abdominal wall plasty, aged 38-55 years, with an average age of 47.8±7.8 years. They were divided into intermittent negative pressure drainage group and continuous negative pressure drainage group. The negative pressure values in different intervals were set according to the type of operation. The drainage volume, drainage time, incidence of hematoma, subcutaneous effusion, flap necrosis rate, primary wound healing rate and drainage related bleeding were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results:After expanded flap repair in 38 cases, flap necrosis occurred in 1 case and hematoma in 3 cases; After abdominal wall plasty in 29 cases, flap necrosis occurred in 0 cases and hematoma in 1 case. The primary healing of incision was higher ( P<0.05), the drainage volume was larger, but the drainage time was shorter ( P<0.05), and no bleeding related to drainage was observed. The effect of monitoring drainage was positively correlated with the effect of operation. Conclusions:Continuous and constant negative pressure drainage is related to the prognosis of patients undergoing expansion flap repair and abdominal wall plasty. It is helpful to improve the effect of plastic surgery and the quality of nursing work. It is an effective method for nursing management after plastic surgery.

The value of case analysis combined with role revelation method in cultivating thinking ability of surgical nursing training / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the value of case analysis combined with role revelation in cultivating thinking ability of surgical nursing training.Methods:A total of 87 newly recruited nurses who needed to rotate in the surgical system of Fenyang Hospital, Shanxi Medical University from January 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into control group ( n=43) and study group ( n=44). The control group used traditional teaching, and the study group used case analysis combined with role revelation. The clinical thinking ability of nurses was evaluated by written examination of clinical thinking ability and clinical thinking ability score table. SPSS 22.0 was used for t-test. Results:The scores of written examination of clinical thinking ability (history collection, preliminary clinical diagnosis, preliminary nursing measures, auxiliary examination interpretation, comprehensive analysis of diagnosis and treatment process, nursing and discharge diagnosis, and health education) of nurses in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05). The scores of clinical thinking ability (critical thinking ability, system thinking ability and evidence-based thinking ability) of nurses in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion:Case analysis combined with role revelation in the surgical nursing training of new nurses is helpful to improve the trainees' clinical thinking ability.

Comunicação na transição de cuidados de enfermagem em um serviço de emergência de portugal / Communication in the transition of nursing care in an emergency department in portugal / La comunicación en la transición de la atención de enfermería en un servicio de emergencia de portugal

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer a opinião dos enfermeiros sobre a transição de cuidados na mudança de turno no serviço de emergência e perceber os seus conhecimentos acerca da temática da segurança do paciente. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado em janeiro de 2019, num serviço de emergência, de um hospital na área metropolitana de Lisboa, Portugal. Amostra não probabilística de conveniência com 50 enfermeiros. A análise dos dados recorreu à estatística descritiva e inferencial, com o teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: a informação transmitida é atualizada (80%); existe ruído que interfere na transmissão de cuidados (84%); a avaliação do paciente na transição de cuidados é benéfica (84%). 50% conhece as metas internacionais para a segurança do paciente; 84% concorda que a metodologia ISBAR contribui para a segurança do paciente. Conclusión: evidencia-se a formação dos profissionais e a utilização de instrumento padronizado como estratégias fundamentais para a segurança do paciente na transição de cuidados.

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify nurses' opinions about the transition of care at shift change in the emergency department and understand their knowledge about patient safety. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted in January 2019, in an emergency department of a hospital in the metropolitan area of Lisbon, Portugal. Non-probability convenience sample with 50 nurses. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics, with the Mann-Whitney test. Results: information transmitted is updated (80%); there is noise that interferes with the transmission of care (84%); patient assessment in the transition of care is beneficial (84%). 50% know the international goals for patient safety; 84% agree that the ISBAR methodology contributes to patient safety. Conclusion: it is evident the formation of professionals and the use of standardized instruments as fundamental strategies for patient safety in the transition of care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer la opinión de los enfermeros sobre la transición de la atención en el cambio de turno en el servicio de emergencia y percibir sus conocimientos sobre el tema de la seguridad del paciente. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en enero de 2019, en un servicio de urgencias, de un hospital del área metropolitana de Lisboa, Portugal. Muestra no probabilística de conveniencia con 50 enfermeras. En el análisis de los datos se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, con la prueba de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: la información transmitida está actualizada (80%); hay ruido que interfiere en la transmisión de la atención (84%); la evaluación del paciente en la transición de la atención es benéfica (84%). El 50% conoce los objetivos internacionales de seguridad del paciente; el 84% está de acuerdo en que la metodología ISBAR contribuye a la seguridad del paciente. Conclusão: se evidencia la formación de los profesionales y el uso del instrumento estandarizado como estrategias fundamentales para la seguridad del paciente en la transición de la attención.

Infecções de sítio cirúrgico: reabordagem cirúrgica e infecção em cirurgias limpas e potencialmente contaminadas / Surgical site infections: surgical reoperation and infection in clean and potentially contaminated surgeries / Infecciones del sitio quirúrgico: reoperación quirúrgica e infección en cirugías limpias y potencialmente contaminadas

Objetivo: verificar a associação entre a ocorrência de infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) e a necessidade de reabordagem em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias limpas e potencialmente contaminadas. Método: estudo longitudinal, envolvendo 75 pacientes com infecção; a coleta de dados foi em formulário de pesquisa avaliando aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos. A associação foi avaliada pela razão de chances e seus intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Resultados: pacientes internados por causas externas têm chance quatro vezes maior de reabordar cirurgicamente (p=0,011), na especialidade ortopédica a razão foi cinco vezes maior (p=0,003), reinternações, têm 10 vezes mais chances de reabordagem (p=0,000), leucocitose (p=0,002) e alteração no valor de proteína c-reativa (p=0,016) mostraram-se associados à necessidade de realização de nova cirurgia. A cultura positiva (p=0,001) e antibiótico terapêutico (p=0,04) demonstraram-se fatores protetores para a reabordagem. Conclusão: os dados demonstram a presença de ISC como forte influenciador à reabordagem cirúrgica, norteando hospitais com o mesmo perfil.

Objective: to verify the association between the occurrences of surgical site infection (SSI) and the need for re-approach in patients undergoing clean and potentially contaminated surgeries. Method: longitudinal study, involving 75 patients with infection; data collection was carried out using a survey form evaluating sociodemographic and clinical aspects. The association was assessed by the odds ratio and its confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: patients hospitalized for external causes are four times more likely to be surgically re-approached (p=0.011), in the orthopedic specialty the reason was five times greater (p=0.003), readmissions are 10 times more likely to be re-approached (p=0.000), leukocytosis (p=0.002) and alteration in the value of c-reactive protein (p=0.016) were associated with the need for a new surgery. Positive culture (p=0.001) and therapeutic antibiotic (p=0.04) proved to be protective factors for re-approach. Conclusion: the data demonstrate the presence of SSI as a strong influencer in surgical reoperation, guiding hospitals with the same profile.

Objetivo: verificar la asociación entre la ocurrencia de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) y la necesidad de reoperación en pacientes sometidos a cirugías limpias y potencialmente contaminadas. Método: estudio longitudinal, involucrando 75 pacientes con infección; la recogida de datos tuvo lugar en un formulario de investigación que evaluaba aspectos sociodemográficos y clínicos. La asociación se evaluó mediante odds ratio y sus intervalos de confianza (IC95%). Resultados: los pacientes hospitalizados por causas externas tienen cuatro veces más posibilidades de reoperación (p=0,011); en la especialidad de ortopedia, la proporción fue cinco veces mayor (p=0,003); los reingresos tienen 10 veces más posibilidades de reoperación (p=0,000); la leucocitosis (p=0,002) y la alteración en el valor de la proteína c-reactiva (p=0,016) se asociaron con la necesidad de nueva cirugía. La cultura positiva (p=0,001) y el antibiótico terapéutico (p=0,04) demostraron ser factores protectores para la reoperación. Conclusión: los datos demuestran la presencia de ISQ como una fuerte influencia en la reoperación quirúrgica, guiando a los hospitales con el mismo perfil.

Impacto do comanejo multidisciplinar em desfechos de pacientes com fratura de quadril / Impacto del manejo conjunto multidisciplinario en desenlaces de pacientes con fractura de cadera / Impact of multidisciplinary co-management on outcomes of patients with hip fracture

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar o impacto do programa de comanejo multidisciplinar nos desfechos de pacientes com fratura de quadril hospitalizados. Métodos Estudo observacional, do tipo antes e depois, retrospectivo. Foram coletados dados dos pacientes hospitalizados por fratura de quadril entre 2015 e 2019, em hospital universitário com serviço referência para ortopedia. A intervenção analisada foi o programa de comanejo multidisciplinar, que iniciou em 2017. Resultados O número de lesões por pressão adquiridas na internação diminuiu significativamente (p<0,005) após a implementação do comanejo. Da mesma forma, o tempo de internação até a cirurgia reduziu (p<0,046), sendo cumpridas as diretrizes nacionais e internacionais de correção da fratura em até 48 horas. Infecções, reinternações e óbitos não tiveram seu impacto confirmado. Conclusão O comanejo multidisciplinar teve impacto positivo nos desfechos dos pacientes hospitalizados por fratura de quadril, resultando em redução do número de lesões por pressão e do tempo de espera para realizar a cirurgia. Através deste estudo, foram identificadas evidências preliminares que suportam a implementação desse tipo de programa.

Resumen Objetivo Evaluar el impacto del programa de manejo conjunto multidisciplinario en los desenlaces de pacientes con fractura de cadera hospitalizados. Métodos Estudio observacional, tipo antes y después, retrospectivo. Se recopilaron datos de pacientes hospitalizados por fractura de cadera entre 2015 y 2019, en un hospital universitario con servicio de ortopedia de referencia. La intervención analizada fue el programa de manejo conjunto multidisciplinario, que comenzó en 2017. Resultados El número de úlceras por presión adquiridas en la internación se redujo significativamente (p<0,005) luego de la implementación del manejo conjunto. De la misma forma, el tiempo de internación hasta la cirugía se redujo (p<0,046), cumpliendo las directrices nacionales e internacionales de corrección de la fractura en 48 horas como máximo. No se confirmó el impacto de infecciones, reinternaciones y fallecimientos. Conclusión El manejo conjunto multidisciplinario tuvo un impacto positivo en los desenlaces de los pacientes hospitalizados por fractura de cadera, lo que redujo el número de úlceras por presión y el tiempo de espera para realizar la cirugía. A través de este estudio, se identificaron evidencias preliminares que respaldan la implementación de este tipo de programa.

Abstract Objective To assess the impact of the multidisciplinary co-management program on the outcomes of hospitalized patients with hip fractures. Methods This is an observational, before-and-after, retrospective study. Data were collected from patients hospitalized for hip fracture between 2015 and 2019, at a university hospital with a referral service for orthopedics. The intervention analyzed was the multidisciplinary co-management program, which started in 2017. Results The number of pressure injuries acquired during hospitalization decreased significantly (p<0.005) after the implementation of co-management. Likewise, the length of hospital stay until surgery was reduced (p<0.046), and national and international guidelines for fracture correction within 48 hours were complied with. Infections, readmissions and deaths have not had their impact confirmed. Conclusion The multidisciplinary co-management had a positive impact on the outcomes of patients hospitalized for hip fracture, resulting in a reduction in the number of pressure injuries and in the waiting time for surgery. Through this study, preliminary evidence was identified to support the implementation of this type of program.

Peripheral venous access using devices over needles with and without extension: costs and outcomes / Acceso venoso periférico utilizando dispositivos de aguja con y sin extensión: costos y resultados / Acesso venoso periférico utilizando dispositivos sobre agulha com e sem extensão: custos e desfechos

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the mean direct cost and peripheral venous access length outcomes using devices over needle with and without extension. Methods: quantitative, exploratory-descriptive research. Venous punctures and length of the devices were followed. The mean direct cost was calculated by multiplying the time (timed) spent by nursing professionals by the unit cost of labor, adding to the cost of materials. Results: the total mean direct cost of using devices "with extension" (US$ 9.37) was 2.9 times the cost of using devices "without extension" (US$ 4.50), US$ 7.71 and US$ 2.66, respectively. Totaling 96 hours of stay, the "device over needle with extension" showed a lower occurrence of accidental loss. Conclusions: the use of the "device over needle with extension", despite its higher mean direct cost, was more effective in favoring adequate length of peripheral venous access.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar el costo directo promedio y los resultados de permanencia del acceso venoso periférico, utilizando dispositivos de aguja con y sin extensión. Métodos: investigación cuantitativa, exploratoria descriptiva. Se siguieron los pinchazos venosos y el tiempo de permanencia de los dispositivos. El costo directo promedio se calculó multiplicando el tiempo (cronometrado) dedicado por los profesionales de enfermería por el costo unitario de la mano de obra, lo que se suma al costo de los materiales. Resultados: el costo directo promedio total de usar dispositivos "extendidos" (US$ 9,37) fue 2,9 veces el costo de usar dispositivos "no extendidos" (US$ 4,50) de materiales, US$ 7.71 y US$ 2.66, respectivamente. Con un total de 96 horas de estadía, el "dispositivo de aguja extendida" mostró una menor ocurrencia de pérdida accidental. Conclusiones: a pesar del costo directo promedio más alto, el uso de un "dispositivo de aguja extendida" fue más efectivo para favorecer un tiempo de acceso venoso periférico adecuado.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o custo direto médio e os desfechos de permanência de acesso venoso periférico, utilizando dispositivos sobre agulha com e sem extensão. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa, exploratório-descritiva. Acompanharam-se as punções venosas e o tempo de permanência dos dispositivos. Calculou-se o custo direto médio multiplicando-se o tempo (cronometrado) despendido por profissionais de enfermagem pelo custo unitário da mão de obra, somando-se ao custo dos materiais. Resultados: o custo direto médio total do uso de dispositivo "com extensão" (US$ 9,37) foi 2,9 vezes do que o custo do uso de dispositivo "sem extensão" (US$ 4,50), destacando-se os custos dos materiais, US$ 7,71 e US$ 2,66, respectivamente. Totalizando 96 horas de permanência, o "dispositivo sobre agulha com extensão" apresentou menor ocorrência de perda acidental. Conclusões: o uso do "dispositivo sobre agulha com extensão", apesar do maior custo direto médio, foi mais eficaz para favorecer o adequado tempo de permanência do acesso venoso periférico.

Nursing outcome "airway permeability" in postoperative patients / Resultado de enfermería "permeabilidad de las vías aéreas" en pacientes en el posoperatorio / Resultado de enfermagem "permeabilidade das vias aéreas" em pacientes no pós-operatório

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the evolution of clinical indicators that characterize airway permeability in patients in the postoperative period of thoracoabdominal surgeries and to analyze their relationship with the occurrence of the diagnosis "ineffective airway clearance". Methods: descriptive, quantitative, longitudinal research with 60 patients who were followed for five consecutive days. Eleven indicators of the nursing outcome "respiratory status: airway permeability" were used. Results: on the first day of evaluation, the most compromised indicators were: respiratory rate, cough, depth of breath and use of accessory muscles. During follow-up, most of the indicators presented a slight deviation from normal variation and, in the last evaluation, there was a predominance of indicators with some degree of impairment. Conclusions: with the aid of the Nursing Outcomes Classification, it was observed that patients submitted to thoracoabdominal surgeries may present compromised airway permeability even days after surgery.

RESUMEN Objetivos: valorar la evolución de los indicadores clínicos que caracterizan la permeabilidad de las vías aéreas en pacientes en el posoperatorio de cirugías toracoabdominales y evaluar su relación con la ocurrencia del diagnóstico "desobstrucción ineficaz de las vías aéreas". Métodos: investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa, longitudinal en la cual participaron 60 pacientes que recibieron seguimiento por cinco días. Se utilizaron 11 indicadores del resultado de enfermería "estado respiratorio: permeabilidad de las vías aéreas". Resultados: en el primer día de evaluación, los indicadores más comprometidos fueron: frecuencia respiratoria, tos, profundidad de la respiración y utilización de músculos accesorios. Durante el seguimiento, se verificó que la mayor parte de los indicadores presentó una leve desviación de la variación normal y, en la última evaluación, hubo un predominio de indicadores con algún grado de comprometimiento. Conclusiones: con la ayuda de la Clasificación de los resultados de enfermería, se observó que los pacientes sometidos a cirugías toracoabdominales pueden presentar comprometimiento de la permeabilidad de las vías aéreas incluso después de algunos días de realizar el procedimiento quirúrgico.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a evolução dos indicadores clínicos que caracterizam a permeabilidade das vias aéreas em pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgias toracoabdominais e analisar sua relação com a ocorrência do diagnóstico "desobstrução ineficaz das vias aéreas". Métodos: pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, longitudinal realizada com 60 pacientes que foram acompanhados por cinco dias consecutivos. Foram utilizados 11 indicadores do resultado de enfermagem "estado respiratório: permeabilidade das vias aéreas". Resultados: no primeiro dia de avaliação os indicadores mais comprometidos foram: frequência respiratória, tosse, profundidade da respiração e uso de músculos acessórios. Durante o acompanhamento, verificou-se que a maior parte dos indicadores apresentou desvio leve da variação normal e, na última avaliação, houve predomínio de indicadores com algum grau de comprometimento. Conclusões: com auxílio da Classificação dos resultados de enfermagem, observou-se que pacientes submetidos a cirurgias toracoabdominais podem apresentar comprometimento da permeabilidade das vias aéreas mesmo após dias da realização do procedimento cirúrgico.

A atuação da enfermagem na cirurgia robótica: um relato de experiência / Nursing performance in robotic surgery: an experience report / La actuación de enfermería en cirugía robótica: un relato de experiencia

Relatar a experiência da atuação da enfermagem em cirurgia robótica no sistema Da Vinci. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca da atuação da enfermagem em um Centro de Cirurgia Robótica de um hospital do Distrito Federal - Brasil. Resultados: Um total de 426 cirurgias foram observadas, na maioria, intervenções cirúrgicas urológicas (n=344; 80,8%). A enfermagem no centro cirúrgico estudado atua em diversas frentes de trabalho para segurança e sucesso da intervenção cirúrgica. Confere órteses, próteses e materiais especiais; monta do robô; calibra óticas de 0º e 30º; promove os treinamentos; levanta mensalmente indicadores robóticos de assistência; promove proteção ao paciente. A assistência de enfermagem na cirurgia robótica conversa com as novas técnicas e os desafios envolvidos no uso desses recursos, a fim de garantir a um procedimento cirúrgico bem-sucedido e, consequentemente, um tratamento eficaz, seguro e com menos riscos. Considerações finais: Este trabalho, ao relatar sobre essa atuação, contribui não só na divulgação da temática, mas também convida à reflexão entre os pares sobre o que permeia a assistência de enfermagem na cirurgia robótica.

Report the experience of nursing practice in robotic surgery in the Da Vinci system. Method: This is an experience report about the performance of nursing in a Robotic Surgery Center of a hospital in the Federal District - Brazil. Results: A total of 426 surgeries were observed. Most urological surgical interventions (n = 344; 80.8%). The nursing staff at the studied CC works on several work fronts for the safety and success of the surgical intervention. Checks Orthoses, Prostheses and Special Materials; Robot mounts; calibrates optics of 0º and 30º; promotes training; It raises monthly robotic assistance indicators; promotes patient protection. Nursing assistance in robotic surgery, talks to the new techniques and the challenges involved in using these resources, in order to guarantee a successful surgical procedure and consequently an effective, safe and less risky treatment. Final considerations: This report, when reporting on this performance, contributes not only to the dissemination of the theme, but also invites reflection among peers on what permeates nursing care in robotic surgery.

Relatar la experiencia de atuactuación del equipo de enfermería en cirugía robótica en sistema Da Vinci. Método: Este es un relato de experiencia sobre el desempeño de la enfermería en un Centro de Cirugía Robótica de un hospital en el Distrito Federal - Brasil. Resultados: Se observaron un total de 426 cirugías, la mayoría de las intervenciones quirúrgicas era urológica (n = 344; 80.8%). El equipo de enfermería estudiado actúa en varios frentes de trabajo para la seguridad y el éxito de la intervención quirúrgica. Verifica ortesis, prótesis y materiales especiales; montajes de robot; calibra ópticas de 0º y 30º; promueve la capacitación; recoge los indicadores mensuales de asistencia robótica; promueve la protección del paciente. La asistencia de enfermería en cirugía robótica abarca las nuevas técnicas y los desafíos involucrados en el uso de estos recursos para garantizar un procedimiento quirúrgico exitoso y, en consecuencia, un tratamiento eficaz, seguro y menos riesgos. Consideraciones finales: este informe, al relatar el desempeño, contribuye no solo a la difusión del tema, sino que también invita a la reflexión entre los pares acerca de la atención de enfermería en la cirugía robótica.

Evolución histórica de la Enfermería quirúrgica en Cuba / Historical evolution of Surgical Nursing in Cuba

Introducción: La creación de la primera escuela oficial de Enfermería en el último año del siglo XIX dio origen a la formación profesional de la Enfermería quirúrgica en Cuba. Objetivo: Describir la evolución histórica de la Enfermería quirúrgica en Cuba. Material y Métodos: Estudio de tipo histórico-lógico donde se analizan los hechos documentados que permiten seguir la evolución histórica del actuar de los profesionales de la Enfermería en la cirugía en Cuba. Conclusiones: La evolución de la Enfermería quirúrgica en Cuba tiene su comienzo en la formación de profesionales de la Enfermería a finales del siglo XVIII y en los finales del siglo XX se inicia su desarrollo y formación especializada en el campo de la Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso.

Introduction: The creation of the first official nursing school the last year of the 19th century gave rise to the professional training of Surgical Nursing in Cuba. Objective: To describe the historical evolution of surgical nursing in Cuba. Material and Methods: Logical-historical type of study where the documented facts that allow to follow the historical evolution of the actions of the surgical nursing professionals in Cuba are analyzed. Conclusions: The evolution of Surgical Nursing in Cuba has its beginning in the training of Nursing professionals at the end of the 18th century; also, its development and specialized training in the field of Minimum Access Surgery begins and at the end of the 20th century.

Application of BOPPPS teaching in the training of surgical nursing / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective To explore the application and effects of BOPPPS teaching in the training teaching of surgical nursing. Methods A total of 195 nursing students in the 2 classes of grade 2015 were divided into control group and experimental group. The control group adopted the traditional teaching, while the experimental group the BOPPPS teaching. The difference of the teaching effects between the two groups was compared by analyzing the results of questionnaire and final examinations. Results Self-assessment about learning effect of students in the experimental group was better than that of the control group in improving learning interests, activating class atmosphere, clarifying learning objectives, improving knowledge retaining ability, and enhancing learning initiatives and communication skills, etc. (P<0.05). The final training score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(90.60±8.07) vs. (84.06 ±9.63), (P<0.01)]. Conclusion BOPPPS teaching can improve students' learning efficiency, and promote the cultivation for students' ability.

Application of BOPPPS teaching in the training of surgical nursing / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective@#To explore the application and effects of BOPPPS teaching in the training teaching of surgical nursing.@*Methods@#A total of 195 nursing students in the 2 classes of grade 2015 were divided into control group and experimental group. The control group adopted the traditional teaching, while the experimental group the BOPPPS teaching. The difference of the teaching effects between the two groups was compared by analyzing the results of questionnaire and final examinations.@*Results@#Self-assessment about learning effect of students in the experimental group was better than that of the control group in improving learning interests, activating class atmosphere, clarifying learning objectives, improving knowledge retaining ability, and enhancing learning initiatives and communication skills, etc. (P<0.05). The final training score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(90.60±8.07) vs. (84.06±9.63), (P<0.01)].@*Conclusion@#BOPPPS teaching can improve students' learning efficiency, and promote the cultivation for students' ability.