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@#Chemical constituents and biological activities of the Mitrella kentii leaf oil were investigated in this study. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to determine the chemical constituents of the oil. The oil was evaluated for its ability to inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2 ) productions in human whole blood using a radioimmunoassay technique. Its inhibitory effect on plateletactivating factor (PAF) receptor binding with rabbit platelets using 3 H-PAF as a ligand and its free radical scavenging effect on DPPH were also investigated. Caryophyllene oxide (33.8%w/w), E,Z-farnesol (6.9%), benzyl benzoate (6.5%w/w) and viridiflorol (6.5%w/w) were among the major components of the oil. Even though weak inhibitory activities were observed in both PGE2 and TXB2 assays, significant results were obtained in both PAF receptor binding inhibition and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging effect with IC50 value of 6.6 µg/mL and 155.6 µg/mL respectively. These promising activities warrant the development of the oil as an anti-inflammatory agent.
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Objective To investigate the effects of prescription of nourishing blood and stretching of stoke (PNBSS) on the levels of TXB2 and 6-Keto-PGF1αin serum of patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease (AICD);To discuss its action mechanism in AICD treatment. Methods Ninety patients with AICD were randomly divided into trial group and control group, 45 cases in each group. The control group received western routine treatment, while the trail group received the western routine treatment plus PNBSS, one dose per day, for one week. Rating scale of neurologic deficit was employed to evaluate treatment effectiveness. Venous blood was collected before the treatment and on the 3rd and 7th days of treatment. Levels of TXB2 and 6-Keto-PGF1αin serum were detected respectively. Results The score of neurologic deficit of post-treatment in two groups apparently decreased compared with baseline (P<0.01), and score of neurologic deficit in trial group on 7th day was lower than that of control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in trial group was 93.3%, which was apparently higher than that of control group (84.4%). The level of TXB2 in serum and ratio of TXB2/6-Keto-PGF1α (T/P) in two groups on 3rd and 7th days remarkably decreased compared with baseline (P<0.01), while the level of 6-Keto-PGF1α in two groups on 3rd and 7th days was higher than that of baseline (P<0.01). Meanwhile, the level of TXB2 and ratio of T/P in two groups on 7th day were apparently lower than that of 3rd day (P<0.01), and the level of 6-Keto-PGF1αon 7th day was higher than that of 3rd day (P<0.01). The level of TXB2 in serum and ratio of T/P on 3rd and 7th days in trial group were apparently lower than that of control group (P<0.01, P<0.05), while the level of 6-Keto-PGF1α on 3rd and 7th days in trial group was apparently higher than that of control group (P<0.01, P<0.05). Conclusion One of the mechanisms of PNBSS for AICD appears to inhibit overavtivity of thrombocyte, and regulate the misadjustment of ratio of T/P.
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Objective To explore the effect of different acupuncture stimuli on uterine micro-circulation of dysmenorrheal rats with cold stagnation syndrome. Methods Totally 32 three-month old female SD rats in diestrus were randomly divided into saline control group, model group, A stimuli group, and B stimuli group, 8 rats in each group. Model group and treatment groups were given whole body freezing combined with estradiol benzoate injection method to establish models. A stimuli group was given deep puncture with manipulation, while B stimuli group was treated by shallow puncture without manipulation. Diameter of uterine capillary,micro-vessel, TXB2, and 6-keto-PGF1αlevels were observed in each group. Results Compared with the saline group, capillary diameter in model group was significantly reduced at 5, 10, 20, 30 min time point (P<0.01);micro-vascular diameter was significantly reduced at 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min time point (P<0.01);plasma 6-keto-PGF1α levels decreased (P<0.01);TXB2/6-keto-PGF1αincreased significantly (P<0.01). Compared with model group, capillary diameter in A stimuli group enlarged at 5, 10, 20, 30 min time point (P<0.05), micro-vascular diameter dilated at 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min time point (P <0.01), plasma 6-keto-PGF1α level increased (P <0.05), TXB2/6-keto-PGF1αdecreased significantly (P<0.05);micro-vascular diameter in B stimuli group dilated at 20, 30 min time point (P<0.05), plasma TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with B stimuli group, capillary diameter in A stimuli group dilated at 5, 10, 20, 30 min time point (P<0.05) and micro-vascular diameter dilated at 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 min time point significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion Dysmenorrheal rats with cold stagnation syndrome show obvious disorder of the uterus micro-circulation and circulation related substances. Both A and B acupuncture stimuli improved uterus micro-circulation of dysmenorrheal rats with cold stagnation syndrome, and its mechanism may be related to the recovery the balance between TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α.
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Objective To observe the influence of Huiyang Shengji Ointment and its modified formulae on interleukin-1 (IL-1α) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) in diabetic rats with chronic skin ulcers, and explore the mechanism for promoting the healing of ulcer.Methods Six out of 160 rats were randomly selected as a blank group, without any further processing. The remaining rats were made diabetic model and randomly divided into five groups after 2 weeks:1 d, 3 d, 5 d, 7 d and 14 d groups. Then, these groups were further divided into normal group (Vaseline ointments), model group (Vaseline ointments), Huiyang Shengji Ointment group (whole formula Ointment), Wenyang Yiqi group (Yiqi group, modified Wenyang Yiqi formula ointments) and Huoxue Shengji group (Huoxue group, modified Huoxue Shengji formula ointments). Normal group and model group were given Vaseline ointments;whole formula group, Yiqi group and Huoxue group were given corresponding ointment. Normal group used the method of skin excision, while other groups used STZ injection-hydrocortisone interference-skin excision-foreign body embedded preparation of composite factors for chronic skin ulcer model. After the appropriate treatment period, the rats were executed and tested for the contents of IL-1α and TXB2 in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of five time points.Results In treatment 3 d, the contents of IL-1α in Yiqi group were significantly higher than the blank group, model group, whole formula group and Huoxue group (P<0.05). In treatment 5 d, the contents of IL-1α in whole formula group were significantly higher than the blank group and model group (P<0.05). In treatment 7 d, the contents of IL-1α in each treatment group were significantly higher than blank group and model group (P<0.05), and the whole formula group was higher than the Yiqi group and Huoxue group. In treatment 14 d, the contents of IL-1α in model group and Huoxue group were lower than the blank group (P<0.05). In treatment 3 d, the contents of TXB2 in normal group and the whole formula group were higher than the blank group (P<0.05). In treatment 5 d, the contents of TXB2 in whole formula group were higher than the blank group and the normal group (P<0.05). In treatment 7 d, the contents of TXB2 in Yiqi group were higher than the blank, the model, the whole formula and Huoxue groups (P<0.05). In treatment 14 d, the contents of TXB2 in Huoxue group were higher than the blank and model group (P<0.05), and the contents of TXB2 in the blank group and normal group was lower than those treatment groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Huiyang Shengji Ointment and its modified formulae could promote inflammation, stimulate secretion of inflammatory cytokines, while Yiqi Wenyang ointments played a more active role in promoting inflammation of the early phase of wound surface.
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@#ObjectiveTo study the relevant pathogenic factors, Thromboxane B2 (TXB2), oxidized low density lipoprotein (OxLDL), lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)), and homocysteine (Hcy), in patients with cerebral infarction and the correlation among them. Methods205 patients and 40 health persons (the control) were measured with the plasma TXB2, 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α (PGF1α) and TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α (T/6-K), OxLDL, Lp(a), Hcy within 24 h. Results and ConclusionThe levels of plasma TXB2, T/6-K，OxLDL, Lp(a), and Hcy significantly increased compared with the controls (P<0.01). OxLDL was correlated with Lp(a); TXB2 was correlated with T/6-K and Hcy; T/6-K was correlated with OxLDL, Lp（a）.
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@#Objective To evaluate the inhibition of urine 11-dH-TXB2 by dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin in Chinese cardiovascular patients after long-term therapy. Methods103 cardiovascular patients were treated with oral doses of dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin tablets (162 mg aspirin) daily for 24 weeks. The Urine 11-dH-TXB2 concentration were measured before and 6, 12, 24 weeks after administration. ResultsThe urine 11-dH-TXB2 concentration were （1840.41±1452.63） pg/ml, （820.01±610.55） pg/ml, （1011.19±1148.12） pg/ml, （1290.82±1425.51） pg/ml before and 6, 12, 24 weeks after administration. The urine 11-dh-TXB2 concentration was higher in 24th week than in 12th weeks and 6th week. ConclusionThe dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin can inhibit the platelet aggregation, which decreased after long-term administration.
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@#Objective To evaluate the inhibition of urine 11-dH-TXB2 by dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin in Chinese cardiovascular patients after long-term therapy. Methods103 cardiovascular patients were treated with oral doses of dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin tablets (162 mg aspirin) daily for 24 weeks. The Urine 11-dH-TXB2 concentration were measured before and 6, 12, 24 weeks after administration. ResultsThe urine 11-dH-TXB2 concentration were （1840.41±1452.63） pg/ml, （820.01±610.55） pg/ml, （1011.19±1148.12） pg/ml, （1290.82±1425.51） pg/ml before and 6, 12, 24 weeks after administration. The urine 11-dh-TXB2 concentration was higher in 24th week than in 12th weeks and 6th week. ConclusionThe dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate-heavy magnesium carbonate-aspirin can inhibit the platelet aggregation, which decreased after long-term administration.
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@#Objective To assess the level of plasma thromboxane B2(TXB2),6-keto-prostaglandin F1α(6-keto-PGF1α) of patients with acute cerebral infarction,so as to know the changes of platelet function on acute cerebral vascular diseases.MethodsThe level of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α and TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α(T/6-K) of 205 patients with acute cerebral infarction were measured within 24 hours and on the 7th day and 14th day,and were compared with the normal controls(n=40).ResultsThe levels of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α of patients within 24 hours,on the 7th day and 14th day were significantly higher than those in the normal controls(P<0.01).The level of plasma TXB2 was the highest on the 7th day and decreased on 14th day.The level of plasma 6-keto-PGF1α was the highest on the 14th day.T/6-K was higher than those in the normal controls within 24 hours and on the 7th day;it was highest on the 7th day and decreased on 14th day to level of the normal controls(P>0.05).ConclusionThe determine on levels of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α has important significance for knowing the changes of platelet function on acute cerebral infarction.The balance between TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α is important in keeping the blood smoothly.
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@#Objective To assess the level of plasma thromboxane B2(TXB2),6-keto-prostaglandin F1α(6-keto-PGF1α) of patients with acute cerebral infarction,so as to know the changes of platelet function on acute cerebral vascular diseases.MethodsThe level of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α and TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α(T/6-K) of 205 patients with acute cerebral infarction were measured within 24 hours and on the 7th day and 14th day,and were compared with the normal controls(n=40).ResultsThe levels of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α of patients within 24 hours,on the 7th day and 14th day were significantly higher than those in the normal controls(P<0.01).The level of plasma TXB2 was the highest on the 7th day and decreased on 14th day.The level of plasma 6-keto-PGF1α was the highest on the 14th day.T/6-K was higher than those in the normal controls within 24 hours and on the 7th day;it was highest on the 7th day and decreased on 14th day to level of the normal controls(P>0.05).ConclusionThe determine on levels of plasma TXB2,6-keto-PGF1α has important significance for knowing the changes of platelet function on acute cerebral infarction.The balance between TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α is important in keeping the blood smoothly.
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Objective To investigate the protective effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on platelet during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).Methods A total of 24 patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=12) and the control group (n=12).The levels of thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1?(6-K-PGF1?) in serum were measured at different intervals during and after CPB. The ultrastructure of platelets was also observed by transmission electron microscope.Results The levels of TXB2 and 6-K-PGF1? during CPB were significantly higher than those before CPB in the both groups(P
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Objective To explore the mechanism of QHR (main ingredients:Gypsum, Anemarrhema Asphodeloides Bge, Paeonia Lactiflora Pall) on secretive function of vaso-endothelial cells in rabbits with of endotoxemia. Methods Endotoxemia model was induced by colibacillary endotoxin via auricular intravenous injection in rabbits. The changes on pathomorphology and secretive function of vaso-endothelial cells in the model and QHR group were observed. Results It showed the existence of microthrombus in the lung via microscope in the model. The balance destruction of t-PA/PAI, NO/ET, TXB2/6-K-PGF1? in the model (P
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0.05). But the curative rate had significant difference between them (P0.05). Conclusion Regulating the balance of TXB2 and 6-Keto-PGF1?,and inhibitng activation of platelet may be one of the acting ways of Jiawei Shaoyao Decoction.
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Objective To observe the effect of Dahuangzhechongwan on protein excretion, serum cholesterol, TXB_2 and 6-keto-PGF_(1?) in rats with adriamycin-induced nephrosclerosis. Methods The rats received twice-intravenous injections of adriamycin after one kidney was removed, and were fed with hyperlipide food to establish an animal model for diffusion mesangioproliferation following with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. The rats were randomly divided into shame-operated group, adriamycin nephrosclerosis group, Dahuangzhechongwan group, benazepril group. Urinary protein excretion, blood fat, TXB_2 and 6-keto-PGF_(1?) were observed. Result Proteinuria extract was decreased, the plasma cholesterol was significantly lower, the level of TXB_2 was cut down and 6-Ket-PGF_(1?) was increased by Dahuangzhechongwan. Conclusion Dahuangzhechongwan has the role of simutianeous application of elimination and tonification, promoting the circulation of Qi and blood, eliminating blood stasis, improving the hemodynamics. Dahuangzhechongwan has the renal protection on rat with adriamycin-induced nephrosclerosis, the mechanism may be relate with adjusting the balance of TXB_2 and 6-keto-PGF_(1?).
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Objective To observe the effect of intravenous low intensity laser radiation (ILLLI) combined with traditional Chinese medicine on TXB2, 6-Keto-PGF1? and Ang II of the rabbits of experimental diabetic stroke. Method 35 successfully modeled rabbits, after alloxian injection for diabetes and photochemical radiation for stroke, were randomized into four treatment group-control group (B), ILIB group (C), a group with compound treatment of ILIB and TCH (D), TCM treatment group (E), and 7 unmodeled rabbits were made as the normal group (A). TXB2, 6-Keto-PGF1? and Ang II level were observed and compared. Result Compared with group B, group C and E can significantly rectify the disorderly TXB2, 6-Keto-PGF1? and Ang II, Group D was better than C and E. Conclusion ILLLI combined with TCM can effectively rectify the TXB2, 6-Keto-PGF1? and Ang II level, reduce nervous injury, cure diabetes cerebral infarction.
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Objective To discuss the influence of Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan to S180 bearing cancer mouse interfered by cold pathogenic factor and study correlation factor index. Methods To treat S180 bearing cancer mouse by interfere in ice water with Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan, with the control of Recipe Xiaotansanjie group and chemotherapy group, the change of morphology and rectal temperature in mouse, growth velocity and volume in tumor after treatment with Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan were observed, and TXB2 in plasma of mouse was detected by RIA. Results It showed late and short in chilly morphology and rectal temperature amplitude small than other groups in Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan group. The rate to restrain tumor growth was 86.69%, 75.29%, 87.55% in Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan group, Recipe Xiaotansanjie group and chemotherapy group (FT-207), respectively. TXB2 was near in Recipe Xiaotansanjie group and chemotherapy group and the difference was significant compared cold model group (P 0.05) in Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan. Conclusions It may be restrain tumor growth which S180 tumor-bearing mice interfered by cold pathogenic factor and degrade TXB2 in Recipe Wenzhongxiaotan, the rate to restrain tumor growth was near to FT-207 and Recipe Xiaotansanjie.
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Objective To approach the protective actions of Red Rose Capsule for Releasing the Dysmenorrhea(RRC) on the mice of primary dysmenorrhea.Method Sixty four health rats with the similar menstrual cycle were divided into four groups-NS group,RRC low dose group,RRC high dose group and Yueyueshu group.The indexes of TXB2 and 6-Keto-PGF1? in plasma were observed.Result RRC had significant effect on increasing 6-Keto-PGF1 ? and decreasing TXB2 in plasma of primary dysmenorrhea mice.Conclusion RRC has protective action against primary dysmenorrhea by influencing the content of TXB2 and 6-Keto-PGF1?.
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Objective To research the effect of Dingxin capsule on the level of TXB2 and MMP-9 in rats, and explore the mechanism of treating and preventing atrial fibrillation (AF) by TCM. Method AF animal model was established by injecting the calcium chloride-acetylcholine mixed liquid in coccygeal vein of rats. The rats with typical ECG were divided randomly into 4 groups:AF model group (M-group), Dingxin capsule group (D-group), verapamil group (V-group), normal group (N-group). TXB2 and MMP-9 were measured 4 weeks later. Result Comparing with M-group, the level of TXB2 and MMP-9 of D-group decreased obviously (P
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Objective:To study the effect of grape procyanidin (GPC) on the levels of plasma?-granule membrance protein 140 (GMP140) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2 ) in rats. Method:Wistar rats fed by high fat diet (HFD) were given GPC i.g. at different doses for 6 w, and the levels of plasma GMP140 and TXB2 were examined by radioimmunoassay (RIA). Result:Plasma GMP140 and TXB2 levels of high dose GPC were respectively 7.89?1.02ng/ml, 131.71?42.13 pg/ml, significantly lower than those of HFD group. Conclusion:GPC could inhibit the increase of plasma GMP140 and TXB2 induced by high fat diet in rats.
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AIM: To comparatively analyze the pain related factors levels and therapeutic response in patients treated with ~(99)Tc-MDP and ~(153)Sm-EDTMP for painful skeletal metastases. METHODS: Plasma endothelin (ET), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), thromboxane B_2 (TXB_2) and 6-keto-prostaglandin F_ 1? (6-k-PGF_ 1? ) levels were analyzed in 93 patients with painful skeletal metastases prior and 3 months after treatment. 55 cases were just treated with 153 Sm-EDTMP (group A); 19 cases were treated only with 99 Tc-MDP (group B); and 19 cases were treated with both 153 Sm-EDTMP and 99 Tc -MDP (group C). RESULTS: 69.1 %, 73.7 % and 89.5 % of the patients were experienced pain relief 3 months after treatment in groups A, B and C, respectively. Comparative analysis shows that: ET and 6-k-PGF_ 1? levels increased significantly 3 months after treatment in all patients (P
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0.05). The levels of ET-1 increased significantly in 1 h after CPB (P0.05). Conclusion The priming fluid with dexamethasone and aprotinin could inhibit the CBP-induced IL-6, TNF-?releasing, but have no such effects on ET-1, TXB 2 and 6-Keto-PGF 1? .