Identification of Chinese character "in and " in / 中国针灸

In order to identify the differences between " in () and " in (), the edition of Ninna-ji, Japan, the author analyzed all " and "of the extant , its annotation books, its handed-down books and its collated books during the past dynasties. " and " are similar in Chinese character pattern. The authors had also analyzed the evolution factors of Chinese character patterns in detail, which induced the misunderstanding of " as ". Hence, the phonology and Chinese exegetics were adopted in analysis. " and "()" were completely same in ancient pronunciation. In compliance with the theory as seeking for the connotation from the pronunciation, " was explained as "()", meaning cleft needling or point needling. Additionally, the academic significance of " was explored. It was believed that it was the specific recognition stage from the vessel to the point regarding the sites of acupuncture and moxibustion in terms of the differences in needling techniques, i.e. vessel needling, muscle needling or tendon needling. It is concluded that " resulted from the misunderstanding of " in the books of different dynasties, hence, the mistakes in the explanation and annotation of " since the Northern Song Dynasty have been clarified.

On the Relation between the Production of Ying Wei Qi and Triple Burners / 浙江中医药大学学报

Objective]Inquire into the relations between triple burners acquiring name, the function and production of Ying Wei Qi. [Method] Taking the annotation “ Taisu of Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor”of the extant earliest old book Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor as study material, from the triple burners position, the function, as well as the way of triple burners displaying function, it reveals the Ying Wei Qi origin, the production condition as well as the function among which triple burners displaying.[Result] Medical classics and Yang’s note revelation: Triple burners acquiring fame is from under the internal organs multitudinous empty but not solid burners membrane, the triple burners are visible and have the nature.The upper burner is in upper stomach opening, with function like fog;the middle burner is in middle stomach mouth, with function like bubbles;The lower burner is in the stomach end opening, with function like blasphemes.The Ying Wei Qi originates in the stomach absorbing water and food, the production condition is the upper and middle burners secreting the body fluids from the water and food.[Conclusion] The stomach absorbing water and food to promote saliva or body fluids, its clear upward, muddy dregs downward.The upper burner secretes the body fluids as a defensive energy, the middle burner secretes the body fluids as the nutrients and blood.The triple burners turn over to the six internal organs, visible with the nature.Internal Classics introduces the concept of the triple burners, explaining completely how the body fluids change red blood and enter Hand Taiyin Lung Channel;how the dregs urine fluid produces and enters the urinary bladder, in other words, the triple burners explain how the nutrition is absorbed, how the dregs are removed, the most basic question which any medicines all need to explain.

"Wherever""Qi""Is A Phenomenon" / 浙江中医药大学学报

Objective] To explore the Chinese classicQiconcept and the basic meaning of Qias the final word. [Methods] Use the method of literature to collect literature materials of Qi in the ancient literature, and analyze the grammatical function of Qi and Qi in the double syllable words by the method of historical linguistics. [Results] The original meaning of Qi refers to the clouds, like all known meaning. Whether in ancient or in Huangdi Nei Jing Tai Su,Qirefers to the various phenomena, the material, the more is immaterial.Gas cannot be simply explained as subtle substance.Qiin the double syllable words affix and grammatical meaning and affixhome, with its logo on the front of the root is like, meaning of the expression can be divided into two categories: Qi before the word is a noun, used to emphasize that a noun is a phenomenon or the like on the outside and does not refer to forming structure, root noun is as the ontology. The word is not a noun, but it is also an image of the word that is emphasized in the front. [Conclusion] In the Chinese classic, Qi can refer to a variety of images, physical and nonphysical, not only to the subtle substances. To define the connotation of Qi and Qi in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is very important for the correct understanding of ancient Chinese medical classics and to perfect the theory of modern Chinese medicine.

Explanations of Ancient and Modern Words in Huangdi’s Internal Classic and Other Spread Versions / 浙江中医药大学学报

During the spreading process, Huangdi’s Internal Classic has developed into many different versions, such as A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and the Comprehensive Notes to Huangdi’s Internal Classic. Huangdi’s Internal Classic is found to be different from other versions in writing the same character, which brings some difficulties for people to study. The paper corrects some mistakes in Huangdi’s Internal Classic, A-B classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and the Comprehensive Notes to Huangdi’s Internal Classic, collects and records the variants caused by writing, and solves the related questions.