Experiencias docentes del uso de la tecnología educativa en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19 / Teaching experiences with the use of educative technology in the context of the pandemic by COVID-19 / Experiências de ensino do uso de tecnologia educacional no contexto da pandemia COVID-19

RESUMEN Introducción: A partir de la pandemia por la COVID-19, declarada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, el contexto educativo se enfrenta a una de las mayores crisis, evidenciado por carencias y desigualdades, como lo es la disponibilidad de recursos en la preparación de docentes y alumnos al momento de incorporarse a modalidades de educación a distancia. Objetivo: Identificar los principales retos y desafíos de los docentes de Educación Básica de Nuevo León en el periodo de marzo a junio de 2020, durante dicha pandemia. Método: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de corte exploratoria descriptiva, se tomó una muestra de 548 profesores, seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico voluntario, se aplicó un cuestionario para encuesta; se utilizaron pruebas de fiabilidad y paquetes estadísticos Minitab 19 y SPSS 21, para la fase de análisis. Resultados: Los desafíos identificados desde la perspectiva del docente se categorizaron en función de su propio rol, con base en lo que vislumbraron en sus estudiantes, y van desde problemas socio afectivo, tecnológico, de comunicación, pedagógicos y académicos. Conclusiones: Se evidencian problemáticas altamente variadas, desde la perspectiva docente relacionadas con su propio proceder, hasta el desenvolvimiento de sus estudiantes; se identificaron las fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad que aquejan al sistema educativo mexicano, y la necesidad de asumir el compromiso de una educación en, por y para los medios, resaltando la importancia de educar en la era digital.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus a pandemic, the educative context is facing one of the greatest crises, associated with shortages and inequalities, and lack of resources, at the time of incorporating distance learning modalities by teachers and students. Objective: To identify the main challenges and defiance faced by the teachers in the basic education in Nuevo León, Mexico, from March to June 2020. Method: A descriptive exploratory quantitative research was carried out. As sample, 548 teachers were involved in the study, selected by voluntary non-probabilistic sampling. A survey questionnaire was applied and reliability tests and Minitab 19 and SPSS 21 statistical packages were used for the phase of analysis. Results: From the teacher´s perspective, the challenges found were categorized according to their own role, based on the factors observed on their students, such as, the socio-affective, technological, communicative, pedagogical and academic problems. Conclusions: Problems found were highly diverse, ranging from the teacher's behavior to the student´s performance. The strengths and areas of opportunities that afflict the Mexican education system were identified, as well as the need to assume the commitment of education in, by and for the media, highlighting the importance of teaching in the digital age.

RESUMO Introdução: Desde a pandemia do coronavírus, declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o contexto educacional enfrenta uma das maiores crises, evidenciada por deficiências e desigualdades, tanto na disponibilidade de recursos, quanto na preparação de professores e alunos à época de ingressar nas modalidades de educação a distância. Objetivo: Identificar os principais desafios e desafios identificados pelos professores da Educação Básica de Nuevo León, México, no período de março a junho de 2020. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva quantitativa, com amostra de 548 professores, selecionados por voluntários amostragem não probabilística, aplicou-se questionário survey; Testes de confiabilidade e pacotes estatísticos Minitab 19 e SPSS 21 foram usados ​​para a fase de análise. Resultados: Os desafios identificados na perspectiva do professor foram categorizados de acordo com seu próprio papel, a partir do que vislumbraram em seus alunos, e vão desde problemas socioafetivos, tecnológicos, de comunicação, pedagógicos e acadêmicos. Conclusões: Evidenciam-se problemas muito variados, desde a perspectiva de ensino relacionada ao próprio comportamento, até o desenvolvimento de seus alunos; Foram identificados os pontos fortes e as oportunidades que afligem o sistema educacional mexicano, bem como a necessidade de assumir o compromisso de uma educação na, pela e para a mídia, destacando a importância de educar na era digital.

Formação de professores e cultura digital na Educação Física: reflexões a partir do livro Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education / Teacher education and digital culture in Physical Education: reflections from the book Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future-oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education / La formación de profesores y la cultura digital en la Educación Física: reflexiones desde el libro Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future-oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education

Ao apresentar o livro "Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education", esta resenha reflete sobre as contribuições da obra para os estudos que articulam a Formação de Professores em Educação Física com a mídia e a tecnologia. A obra traz relatos e reflexões importantes sobre o conceito de autoestudo e suas relações com a formação de professores em Educação Física relacionada com a mídia e tecnologia no Brasil, e pouco exploradas pelo campo acadêmico nacional, o que oferece outras perspectivas de estudos para práticas de formação de professores a partir da emergência das tecnologias no ambiente de ensino-aprendizagem.

While It's presenting the book "Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education", this review seeks to reflect the contributions of the volume to the studies that articulate teacher education in Physical education with media and technology. The work brings important reports and reflections about the concept of self-study and its relation with the teacher education in Physical Education related to the media and technology in Brazil, and little explored by the national academic field, which offers other perspectives of studies for practices of the emergence of technologies in the teaching-learning environment.

Al presentar el libro "Being self-study researchers in a digital world: future oriented research and pedagogy in teacher education", Esta revisión busca reflejar las contribuciones del volumen a los estudios que articulan la formación docente en educación física con los medios y la tecnología. La obra presenta relatos y reflexiones importantes sobre el concepto de autoestudio y sus relaciones con la formación de profesores en Educación Física relacionada con los medios y la tecnología en Brasil, y poco exploradas por el campo académico nacional, lo que ofrece otras perspectivas de estudios para prácticas de práctica formación de profesores a partir de la emergencia de las tecnologías en el ambiente de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

Learning by exclusion in individuals with autism and Down syndrome

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the number of exclusion trials necessary for teaching auditory-visual relationships to individuals with autism and Down syndrome. Study participants were seven individuals with autism and a history of early behavioral intervention (EI), four adults with autism without a history of early behavioral intervention (NI), and three adults with Down syndrome. A set of procedures was used for teaching the auditory-visual matching to sample, and naming responses of the new stimuli were tested. For the individuals with autism and EI and for the individuals with Down syndrome, the required number of repetitions was stable and concentrated in the minimum programmed by the procedure (two repetitions). However, the procedure was not effective for teaching new conditional relationships for the adults with autism and NI. The results indicate that the procedure can constitute an important teaching technology; however, its efficacy appears to vary depending on the educational profile of the participant.

Tecnologias no ensino de crianças com paralisia cerebral / Technology in teaching children with cerebral palsy

A paralisia cerebral é uma patologia crônica, caracterizada por uma disfunção predominantemente sensório-motora, envolvendo distúrbios no tônus muscular, postura e movimentação voluntária. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar o efeito de procedimentos informatizados de ensino de relações condicionais com figuras e palavras impressas sobre a leitura recombinativa generalizada, em quatro crianças. Todas as etapas foram desenvolvidas utilizando a tecnologia assistiva, com o software Desenvolve®, para o ensino de pré-requisitos básicos. Em seguida, procederam-se as etapas de treino e testes de leitura com tecnologia derivada do paradigma de equivalência de estímulos. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram evidências de que o procedimento de ensino utilizado promoveu a leitura recombinativa generalizada de novas palavras. Os procedimentos utilizados sugerem que a manipulação sistemática das unidades menores do que a palavra pode ser uma estratégia promissora para o desenvolvimento da leitura recombinativa, aliando o paradigma de equivalência com exercícios e recursos de TA podendo contribuir e favorecer a educação inclusiva de alunos com PC, ampliando suas interações sociais e minimizando as dificuldades acadêmicas.

Cerebral palsy is a chronic condition characterized by a predominantly sensory-motor dysfunction involving disturbance in muscle tone, posture and voluntary movement. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of computerized procedures for teaching conditional relationships with pictures and words printed on generalized recombinational reading with four children. All steps were developed using assistive technology (AT), with the Desenvolve ® software for teaching basic prerequisites. Then, training and reading tests with technology derived from the paradigm of stimulus equivalence were carried out. The results provided evidence that the teaching procedure used promoted generalized recombinational reading of new words. The procedures used suggest that the systematic manipulation of the smaller units than words may be a promising strategy for developing reading recombination, combining the paradigm of equivalence with exercises and AT resources in order to contribute and promote inclusive education of students with CP, expanding their social interactions and downplaying their academic difficulties.

Application of Multiple-Media and Internet Technology in Teaching of Medicine Ethics / 中国医学伦理学

Application of Multiple-Media and Internet Technology in Teaching of Medicine Ethics can over come the shortcomings of traditional teaching of Medicine Ethics.it has many advantages;Firstly,it is more informational and easier to operate;Secondly,it can improve the efficiency to reach the teaching aims;Thirdly,the teacher and students Can communicate each other,and make the students be the center of teaching.

Microbiology Resources in Internet and its Application in Multimedia Teaching Technology / 微生物学通报

Some important network addresses of microbiology teaching reso ur ces and two effective searching engines in Internet were provided. How to searc h, download and apply these resources to the teaching practice were discussed in this paper.