RESUMEN
The laboratory is an indispensable part in a hospital, and it is always providing very important and much support for public third-level grade-A hospital in medical treatment, scientific research and teaching. As one of JCI review points, how to strengthen the laboratory safety and management is one of the important tasks, which cannot be ignored. Our hospital managers try their best to strengthen the supervision at the following nine aspects: Laboratory rules and regulations, environment and management, safety facilities, safe water and electricity, chemical safety, biological safety, radiation safety, safe instruments and equipment, and personal protective measures. Based on above nine aspects, our hospital managers actively take measures to ensure our laboratory safety. Following are the measures: We arrange lectures on laboratory safety in order to improve the personnel laboratory safety awareness. We carry out network examination and popularize knowledge of laboratory safety. We not only have phased examination, but also give positive feedback to laboratory managers. In a word, our challenge is very big, but we harvest a lot of achievements.
RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for promoting the priority use of essential medicines. METHODS:The use amount ratio of essential medicines in 2 third-level grade-A hospitals in Beijing from 2011 to 2013 was statistically investigated. And the literatures related to policies of essential medicines and application were retrieved for in-depth analysis. RESULTS:The use amount ratios of essential medicines in the outpatient and emergency departments in Beijing Hospital of Ministry of Health from 2011 to 2013 were respectively 24.04%,23.10% and 22.76%;and the use amount ratios of essential medicines of inpatients were respectively 16.56%,14.52% and 12.04%. The use amount ratios of essential medicines in the outpatient and emergency depart-ments in Beijing Friendship Hospital(a pilot hospitals of cancelling drug addition medical reform)in the 3 years were respectively 21.59%,19.85% and 22.93%;the use amount ratios of essential medicines of inpatients were respectively 17.70%,17.62% and 15.89%. The use amount ratios of essential medicines did not meet 25%-30% of the requirements. CONCLUSIONS:Cancelling the drug addition and adjusting the types and quantity of essential medicine list had no obvious effects on the use amount ratios of gen-eral third-level grade-A hospitals. It is suggested to promote the priority use of essential medicines by systems of medical insurance total amount prepayment,single disease payment or diagnosis related groups-based prepayment and the free policy of essential medi-cines,rather than administrative order.