RESUMEN
Background & objectives : The deleterious effects of obesity on cardiovascular system have been well documented but their effects on the respiratory system and aerobic capacity have been overlooked. Thus this study was planned to assess ventilatory lung function tests and aerobic capacity in overweight young adults. Material and Methods: A total of 60 young students (18 to 22 years) were recruited in this study. They were divided in to 2 groups. Overweight group and control group. Pulmonary function tests (static and dynamic) were recorded on a computerized portable Schiller lung function unit. Aerobic capacity (VO2 max) was estimated by Queen’s College Step test. Data was analyzed by Students ‘t’ test. Results : In overweight group expiratory reserve volume , forced vital capacity, maximum ventilatory volume, forced expiratory volume at the end of first second and VO2 max were reduced as compared to control group. Interpretation and conclusion: These results indicate that increase in BMI may affect ventilatory lung function tests and aerobic capacity in young adults.
RESUMEN
The lung functions of 133 subjects (33 controls and 100 petrol pump workers) were studied. The study group comprised of healthy non-smoking males in the age group of 20-40 years working in different petrol pumps in Jammu city and its outskirts within a radius of 10 km for more than one year. The control group comprised of 33 healthy non-smoking adult males between the age group of 20-40 years working in the hospital. The results show that ventilatory efficiency of lung is decreased in petrol pump workers. The decline in lung functions in petrol pump workers could be due to exposure to petrol fuel vapours, diesel exhaust and airborne particulate matter at petrol pumps.