Research on the Role of Voluntary Service in Cultivating the Medical Professionalism of Medical Freshmen: Text Analysis Based on the "Volunteer Star" Deeds of Peking University Premedical Students / 中国医学伦理学

Based on the content of medical professionalism and the theoretical model of knowledge, belief and practice, this paper used the methods of "inductive category construction" and "deductive category construction" to form the categories and analyze the text, taking the narrative materials of 112 "volunteer stars" outstanding individuals selected by the pre-medical student office of student affairs department of Peking University Health Science Center from 2019 to 2021 as the research subjects. The findings demonstrated that volunteer service had a positive effect on the cultivation of medical professionalism of medical freshmen, and played an effective role in guiding medical freshmen from the two dimensions of knowledge and belief, in which the role of medical voluntary service was more obvious. However, the breadth and depth of volunteer service in cultivating medical professionalism were limited. Based on this, this paper proposed that medical colleges and universities should emphasize voluntary service in the cultivation of medical professionalism, especially the development of medical voluntary service activities designed for medical students, and strengthen the cultivation effect by coordinating with other cultivation methods.

The current situation and prospect of integrating voluntary service into the professional development of medical students: taking Xiamen Medical College for example / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Voluntary service spirit is highly coupled with medical humanistic spirit. Participating in voluntary service is an important channel for medical students to grow up. There are deficiencies in medical students' voluntary service at the social, school and personal levels. It is of great significance to strengthen the top-level design of all staff, whole process and all-round volunteer service, build a volunteer service platform with distinctive characteristics, normal development and multi benefits, create a "school local co construction" volunteer service brand, select advanced figures in voluntary service for medical students, and establish and improve long-term mechanisms for the operation, incentive and guarantee of voluntary services, thus improving the medical students' awareness of voluntary service, protecting their legitimate rights and interests in the service process, expanding the influence of voluntary service and enhancing the effectiveness of voluntary service.

Case study on strengthening humanistic care, social work and volunteer service in public hospitals / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective:To understand the practice of humanistic care and social worker voluntary service in public hospitals in China.Methods:From January to March 2021, 38 typical cases concerning " medical social worker and volunteer system" and " building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship through humanistic service" were collected by relying on the evaluation of China Healthcare Improvement Initiative. By means of statistics on the frequency of the subject words in the cases, hotspots of these hospitals in " paying attention to medical humanistic care and promoting social work voluntary service" were identified.Results:By classifying the keywords of the 38 cases, the hotspots mainly focused on strengthening the construction and management of social work volunteer platform and team, providing convenient and high-quality services, integrating humanistic care into diagnosis and treatment services, and building characteristic brand projects.Conclusions:The concept of humanistic care should be integrated into the hospital culture construction, the standardized and institutionalized development of humanistic care and volunteer work in the hospital should be promoted. Supporting measures should be introduced to promote the professional and stable development of talent team, and the routine service system should be established based on the needs assessment of both doctors and patients.

The Relations between Participation in Voluntary Service Activity and Health-Related Quality of life among the Elderly / 農村醫學 地域保健

OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to identify the relations between the old's participation in voluntary service activities and health-related quality of life. METHODS: The subjects of the study were 318 elderly people aged over 65 years. They were interviewed with the use of a questionnaire from May 1 to June 30, 2012 to collect data. To verify the data collected, this study carried out a linear regression analysis. RESULTS: The health-related quality of life of the elderly who were participating in voluntary service activities was statistically significantly higher than that of those who were not. CONCLUSIONS: This study has meaning in that it discovered that the elderly people's participation in voluntary service activities had a positive effect on their health-related quality of life.

Construction of Charity Culture Cultivation System / 中国医学伦理学

This paper took the charity culture cultivation system of the medical university as the research ob-ject, used the method of empirical research , illustrate how to build the charity culture educational system based on the practice of charitable culture education in Wenzhou medical university .The following:imparting charity culture knowledge , setting up the concept of charity;carrying out thematic education activity , cultivating gratitude;carry-ing out community volunteer service , creating the atmosphere of charity;creating charitable culture brand , building a charity culture education platform were discussed .Furthermore , the practice effect of the charity culture cultiva-tion system was also discussed from educating students , campus culture and promoting social morality .

O acompanhar na desinstitucionalização / Taking care of deinstitutionalization

São descritos os propósitos e a organização da Conferência Nacional de Voluntariado da Justiça Italiana. Em particular são destacados os fundamentos do trabalho do voluntariado: a salvaguarda dos direitos, a responsabilidade, a gratuidade, o valor da relação. Perante a despersonalização da instituição, a relação entre os voluntários e os detentos, nos manicômios judiciários e nos cárceres, oferece possibilidade de um reconhecimento importante da subjetividade da pessoa. Além disso, o voluntariado oferece respostas concretas para integração na sociedade e contribui para reconstruir uma rede social à volta do sujeito. Algumas possibilidades concretas para ultrapassar o hospital psiquiátrico judiciário na Itália começam a surgir, nos últimos tempos, através do projeto legislativo de Reforma do Código Penal e através da passagem da um sistema privado de saúde carcerária a um sistema único gerenciado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Ponto estratégico tornou-se o envolvimento direto das regiões (os estados) na gestão sanitária dos cárceres e dos manicômios judiciários.

A Discussion on Introducing Voluntary Service in Medical Institutions / 中国医学伦理学

Based on the characteristics of voluntary service,the article is intended to analyze the types, contents and functions of voluntary service carried out in medical institutions and discuss several problems on its organization and management,in order to provide some practical ideas for medical institutions to make the best use of this social resource.