Uso de facebook y persuasión interpersonal masiva: predictores del consumo de alcohol en jóvenes / Sue of social media and mass interpersonal persuasion: predictors of alcohol consumption in young people / Uso do mídia facebook e persuasão interpessoal em massa: preditores do consumo de álcool em jovens

OBJETIVO: analizar la influencia de la persuasión interpersonal masiva a través del uso de Facebook en el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios. MÉTODO: diseño predictivo y transversal, se realizó un muestreo fue probabilístico y estratificado para una muestra de 730 jóvenes universitarios. Se utilizó una Cédula de Datos Personales y Prevalencias de Consumo de Alcohol, Cuestionario de Uso de Facebook, la Prueba de Identificación de Desordenes por Uso de Alcohol, el Listado de Pensamientos y un Libro de Códigos. RESULTADOS: la persuasión se correlacionó positiva y significativamente con el consumo de alcohol (r s=.272, p<.001). El uso de Facebook se correlacionó positiva y significativamente con el número de publicaciones con contenido de alcohol observadas en los muros o páginas personales de los jóvenes (r s=.165, p<.001) y con el consumo de alcohol (r s=.157, p<.001). Se encontró que el modelo fue significativo (F(9, 429)=58.73, p=.001) con una varianza explicada del 35.1%. CONCLUSIÓN: se encontró que el sexo, el número de publicaciones con contenido de alcohol y la persuasión muestran un efecto sobre el consumo de alcohol de los jóvenes.

OBJETIVO: analisar a influência de persuasão interpessoal massa através do uso de Facebook do consumo de álcool entre estudantes universitários. MÉTODO: desenho preditivo e transversal, foi probabilística e estratificado para uma amostra de 730 estudantes universitários amostrados. Um Data Cédula Pessoal e Prevalência de álcool, Questionário Usando o Facebook, o Teste de Identificação de Alcohol Use Disorder, foi usado Listagem de pensamentos e um livro de códigos. Resultado: a persuasão correlacionou positiva e significativamente com o consumo de álcool (rs=0.272, p<0.001). Facebook utilização correlacionados positivamente e significativamente com o número de publicações que contenham álcool observada nas paredes ou páginas pessoais dos jovens (rs=0.165, p<0.001) e de consumo de álcool (rs=.157, p < 0.001). Verificou-se que o modelo foi significativa (F(9.429)=58.73, p=0.001) com uma variação estimada de 35.1%. CONCLUSÃO: verificou-se que o sexo, o número de publicações com teor alcoólico e persuasão mostram um efeito sobre o consumo de álcool dos jovens.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the influence of mass interpersonal persuasion through the use of Facebook in alcohol consumption in university students. METHOD: predictive and cross-sectional design, sampling was probabilistic and stratified for a sample of 730 university students. A Personal Data Card and Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption, Facebook Use Questionnaire, the Alcohol Identification Disorder Test, the List of Thoughts and a Code Book were used. RESULTS: persuasion correlated positively and significantly with alcohol consumption (rs=.272, p<.001). The use of Facebook correlated positively and significantly with the number of publications with alcohol content observed in the walls or personal pages of young people (rs=.165, p<.001) and with alcohol consumption (rs=.157, p<.001). The model was found to be significant (F(9,429)=58.73, p=.001) with an explained variance of 35.1%. CONCLUSION: it was found that sex, number of publications with alcohol content and persuasion show an effect on young people's alcohol consumption.

El ciberacoso entre jóvenes del barrio López de Mesa, Medellín-Colombia / Cyberbullying between young people in López de Mesa neighborhood of Medellín-Colombia

El ciberacoso es aquel fenómeno que se produce a través de dispositivos digitales como teléfonos celulares o computadoras; suele ocurrir generalmente mediante mensajes de texto o redes sociales. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos del ciberacoso en los jóvenes del barrio López de Mesa (Medellín-Colombia), así como también las causas, consecuencias y posibles métodos de intervención. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se ha utilizado la encuesta, a través de la cual se concluye que los jóvenes son quienes se ven más afectados por el fenómeno estudiado.

Cyberbullying is one that occurs through digital devices such as cell phones or computers. This is usually done by text messaging or social networking. The project aims to analyze the effects of cyberbullying on young people in the Lopez de Mesa neighborhood, as well as the causes, consequences and possible methods of intervention. On the other hand, the survey has been used as a data collection tool, which concludes that young people are the ones most affected by the studied phenomenon.

Identidades de jóvenes en situación de protección / Identities of young people in a situation of protection

Esta investigación de tipo cualitativo asumió el enfoque comprensivo de la metodología fenomenológica (Creswell, 1998) con el fin comprender la construcción de identidades de 5 jóvenes en situación de protección en la ciudad de Sogamoso-Boyacá. Los relatos de estos jóvenes evidencian la necesidad permanente de buscar en su edad adulta protección en otro tipo de instituciones y dificultad en la consolidación de sus proyectos de vida.

This qualitative research assumed the comprehensive approach of the phenomenological methodology (Creswell, 1998) in order to understand the construction of identities of 5 young people in a situation of protection in the city of Sogamoso-Boyacá. The stories of these young people show the permanent need to seek protection in other types of institutions in their adulthood and difficulty in consolidating their life projects

La autoridad y el afecto como factores de riesgo o protección familiares para el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes del barrio San Pablo, Medellín / Authority and affection as family risk or protection factors for the use of psychoactive substances in young people from the San Pablo neighborhood, Medellín

El consumo de drogas en los jóvenes es multicausal y de relevante importancia, ya que se ha convertido en un fenómeno que los afecta cada vez más, con implicaciones familiares, personales y sociales, por lo que es esencial la identificación de algunos de los factores de riesgo y de protección. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas dirigidas a la familia. La finalidad era identificar los factores de riesgo y de protección familiares que tienen los jóvenes del barrio San Pablo en ciudad de Medellín. Se encontró que los factores de riesgo son de diversa naturaleza, aunque las figuras significativas del hogar desean dar un buen ejemplo a sus hijos, no se siempre se logra debido por ejemplo, al consumo de licor como un medio para la diversión frecuente en la familia, con menores de edad quienes los observan y aprenden conductas. Por otro lado, en el tema de la autoridad se ha visto como no se tiene siempre ascendencia sobre los jóvenes, debido a que en muchas ocasiones las figuras significativas han estado ausente por mucho tiempo por circunstancias como la jornada laboral, lo que hace que los jóvenes se sientan desprotegidos y con personas. El afecto por su parte, es un elemento que ha estado ausente en muchas de las familias entrevistadas, hoy en día es asunto de arrepentimiento para los mayores y para los menores es un medio de manipulación. Así mismo, la comunicación se ha visto con dificultades en las familias, porque los jóvenes y padres en muchas ocasiones no pueden expresar sus sentimientos y deseos respecto a lo que ocurre en el hogar.

Drug use in young people is multicausal and of relevant importance, since it has become a phenomenon that affects them more and more, with family, personal and social implications, so it is essential to identify some of the factors of risk and protection. A descriptive study was carried out with the application of semi-structured interviews directed to the family. The purpose was to identify the family risk and protection factors that young people from the San Pablo neighborhood have in the city of Medellín. It was found that the risk factors are of diverse nature, although the significant figures of the household wish to set a good example for their children, this is not always achieved due to, for example, the consumption of liquor as a means of frequent fun in the family , with minors who observe them and learn behaviors. On the other hand, on the subject of authority, it has been seen that there is not always ancestry over young people, because on many occasions significant figures have been absent for a long time due to circumstances such as the working day, which makes the young people feel unprotected and with people. Affection, on the other hand, is an element that has been absent in many of the families interviewed, today it is a matter of repentance for the elderly and for the minors it is a means of manipulation. Likewise, communication has encountered difficulties in families, because young people and parents often cannot express their feelings and wishes regarding what happens at home.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Myofascial Pain Syndrome on School Boys / 예방의학회지

OBJECTIVES: To inquire the prevalence and the risk factors for myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) on young boys in order to use these results as the fundamental data for the prevention of their MPS. METHODS: For 7 days in May 1999, this research was taken on 489 male students ranging from 6th to 12th grade. We randomly selected a class for every group and from these classes we operated physical examinations, self-reported questionnaires and from a rehabilitation doctor, MPS test was taken. Thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis were also taken by using the inclinometer. We defined MPS as a regional pain complaint, palpable taut band that is painful on compression. RESULTS: The shoulder MPS prevalence of the subjects were 29.7 persons/100 persons. The statistics revealed that as grades went up, the percentage significantly increased in the MPS prevalence. As of case-control study, 145 students who were tested postive in all aspects were placed as cases, and 176 students who were perfectly normal as controls on risk factors. As a result of comparing the student groups who were satisfied with their chairs to the student groups were not satisfied, the latter showed a significantly higher odds ratio (p<0.01). By the multiple logistic regression test, we concluded that the MPS disease was prevailed far more in the students in the higher grades (Odds ratio: 1.16, 95% C.I.: 1.03-1.31), and also those who were dissatisfied with their chairs than in the ones who were satisfied (Odds ratio: 1.92, 95% C.I.: 1.17-3.17). CONCLUSIONS: Significant correlations showed between the MPS diagnosed group and the students who are dissatisfied with their chairs. As a result, more research and observation has to be made concerning this disease, and the desks and chairs should be adjusted to suit the student? physical standards.