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1.
Artículo | IMSEAR | ID: sea-220453

RESUMEN

District Collector is the head of district administration and the of?cial agent of the state government in the district. Since the range and scope of activities and responsibilities of the district Collector have increased many fold and become more complex and challenging than ever before. The head of the district Administration in both the states face many challenges and the researcher wants to know how do they face the challenges ful?l the expectation of people and sustain their position.The main objectives are to ?nd out the similarity and difference between the two heads of the district administration in two different states. To know the role of Collector and Deputy Commissioner to carry out their traditional functions as well as developmental Administration in Odisha and Meghalaya. The researcher adopted both historical and analytical methods of studying the research problem. The study is based on both primary and secondary source of data. There is certain structural and functional similarity between the two of?ces so also certain visible differences between the District collector of Odisha and Deputy Commissioner in Meghalaya in their work load, accessibility to the common man, political interference, in?uence of pressure groups etc.Since the of?ce of district Collector and Deputy Commissioner is indispensable for the people of the district as well as the state authority, instead of creating hindrances it is better to facilitate the District Collector and create a congenial atmosphere for him /her so that he/she can render his/her best service as the head of the distric

2.
The Singapore Family Physician ; : 11-17, 2019.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-751160

RESUMEN

@#The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) addresses the need to act on behalf of persons who are unable to make decisions for themselves.One of the consequences of Singapore’s rapidly aging population is the rise in the number of patients suffering from stroke and age-related neuro-degenerative diseases. As their cognitive function deteriorates, they also lose their ability to make independent decisions, and this makes them at risk of potentially detrimental decisions made by them or others. Conflicts and uncertainty may come about because of a lack of clarity concerning the wishes of the individual with mental incapacity. There is a growing concern amongst individuals that, on losing their mental capacity, they also lose their right to determine their preferences to choose. The MCA has mechanisms in place to address such issues.The Singapore Family Physician first published an article on the Mental Capacity Act in 2009, and its lessons and messages hold for family physicians today. This article further updates on two provisions of the MCA:1.Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) Certification2.Court-appointed Deputy Application for PatientsThe former allows for persons who are cognitively intact to appoint one or more persons to act on their behalf should they lose their mental capacity in the future.Should a person not have made an LPA before losing mental capacity, a deputy is appointed by the court to make certain decisions on their behalf. A deputy can be an individual or a licensed trust company under the Trust Companies Act (Cap.336).This paper will explore the processes involved in certifying the LPA as well as the court-appointed deputies.

3.
Dados rev. ciênc. sociais ; 60(4): 1059-1093, out.-dez. 2017. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-890981

RESUMEN

RESUMO Este artigo contribui para a crescente literatura nacional sobre os determinantes do sucesso em pleitos legislativos por meio da mensuração do impacto eleitoral de fatores financeiros, políticos e pessoais associados aos candidatos à Assembleia Legislativa do Ceará em 2010. Escolheu-se um estado de porte mediano para minimizar o potencial problema de endogeneidade e maximizar a homogeneidade da amostra, de modo a se obterem resultados estatísticos mais robustos. Da aplicação empírica baseada em modelos com dados contáveis, destacam-se as seguintes constatações: 1) os impactos na votação diferem drasticamente de acordo com a localização geográfica dos municípios; 2) características pessoais dos candidatos são relevantes para a obtenção de votos, sobressaindo a condição de casado; 3) dentre as variáveis políticas, a filiação a um partido que integra a coligação do governador é importante apenas para candidatos eleitos com votos obtidos na região metropolitana, não tendo nenhuma delas se revelado significante para os não eleitos; 4) candidatos incumbentes possuem vantagem significativa na obtenção de votos; 5) as despesas declaradas de campanha são decisivas para o desempenho eleitoral dos candidatos. Essa última verificação empírica revela um grave problema relativo ao funcionamento das instituições representativas de um país profundamente desigual do ponto de vista socioeconômico.


ABSTRACT The following article contributes to the growing body of national literature on the drivers of success in legislative elections by gauging the electoral impact of financial, political, and personal factors associated with the candidates running for Ceará Legislative Assembly in 2010. Medium in size, the state was chosen in order to minimize any potential issues of endogeneity and to maximize the homogeneity of the sample, in order to obtain more robust statistical results. A subsequent empirical application based on models for discrete data was carried out, highlighting the following facets: 1) the impacts of the vote varied dramatically according to the geographical location of the municipalities; 2) the candidates' personal characteristics were relevant to their obtaining of votes, particularly their marital status; 3) within the political variables, an affiliation to a party in the governor's coalition was only significant for the candidates elected via votes from the metropolitan region, with none of these variables proving significant for those not to have been elected; 4) incumbent candidates enjoyed a significant advantage in the obtaining of votes; 5) the campaign expenses declared influenced the candidates' electoral performance. The final empirical finding reveals a grave problem in the workings of representative institutions in a country profoundly unequal from a socioeconomic perspective.


RÉSUMÉ Cet article veut contribuer à l'essor de la littérature nationale sur les déterminants des succès électoraux grâce à la mesure de l'impact électoral des facteurs financiers, politiques et personnels associés aux candidats aux élections législatives de l'État du Ceará en 2010. Nous avons choisi un État de taille moyenne pour minimiser le problème potentiel de l'endogénéité et potentialiser l'homogénéité de l'échantillon, et ce afin d'obtenir des résultats statistiques les plus fiables possibles. L'application empirique basée sur des modèles pour données discrètes nous a permis de faire les constatations suivantes: 1) les impacts sur le vote diffèrent drastiquement en fonction de la localisation géographique des communes; 2) les caractéristiques personnelles des candidats sont pertinentes pour l'obtention de voix, et en particulier le fait d'être marié; 3) parmi les variables politiques, la filiation à un parti intégrant la coalition du gouverneur n'est importante que pour les candidats élus avec des voix obtenues dans la région métropolitaine de la capitale, et n'est significative pour aucun des candidats non élus; 4) les candidats sortants disposent d'un avantage significatif dans l'obtention des voix; 5) les dépenses de campagne déclarées ont une influence décisive sur la performance électorale des candidats. Cette dernière vérification empirique révèle un grave problème de fonctionnement des institutions représentatives d'un pays profondément inégal du point de vue socio-économique.


RESUMEN Este artículo contribuye a la creciente literatura nacional sobre los aspectos determinantes del éxito en las elecciones legislativas por medio de la medición del impacto electoral de factores financieros, políticos y personales asociados a los candidatos a la Cámara Legislativa del Estado de Ceará en 2010. Se optó por un estado de medianas dimensiones para minimizar el potencial problema de endogeneidad y maximizar la homogeneidad de la muestra, con objeto de obtener unos resultados estadísticos más fiables. De la aplicación empírica basada en modelos con datos contables, destacan las siguientes constataciones: 1) los impactos en la votación difieren drásticamente en función de la localización geográfica de los municipios; 2) las características personales de los candidatos son relevantes para obtener votos, y destaca sobre todo el hecho de que estén casados o no; 3) entre las variables políticas, la afiliación a un partido que integra la coalición del gobernador es importante solo para los candidatos elegidos con votos obtenidos en la región metropolitana, pero ninguna de ellas se reveló significativa para los no elegidos; 4) los candidatos en el poder tienen una gran ventaja en la obtención de votos; 5) los gastos declarados de la campaña son decisivos para los resultados electorales de los candidatos. Esta última confirmación empírica revela un grave problema en lo relativo al funcionamiento de las instituciones representativas de un país profundamente desigual desde el punto de vista socioeconómico.

4.
Singapore medical journal ; : 18-23, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-304122

RESUMEN

Medical reports are required to support court applications to appoint a deputy to make decisions on behalf of a person who has lost mental capacity. The doctor writing such a medical report needs to be able to systematically assess the mental capacity of the person in question, in order to gather the necessary evidence for the court to make a decision. If the medical report is not adequate, the application will be rejected and the appointment of the deputy delayed. This article sets out best practices for performing the assessment and writing the medical report, common errors, and issues of concern.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Documentación , Competencia Mental , Defensa del Paciente , Médicos , Apoderado , Singapur , Consentimiento por Terceros , Poblaciones Vulnerables , Escritura
5.
Dados rev. ciênc. sociais ; 52(2): 301-333, 2009. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-528828

RESUMEN

This article is intended to identify the variables with the greatest impact on a candidate's odds of being elected to the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies (the lower house) in the 2006 elections. Based on data from the Superior Electoral Court, the article begins by analyzing the existence of statistically significant correlations between gender, age, occupation, schooling, and campaign spending on the one hand and the election outcome on the other (elected versus not elected). Next, the article presents a bivariate logistic regression model to measure the real impact of each of these variables on the candidate's outcome. These same procedures were repeated for the parties of the right, center, and left. The conclusion is that being a professional politician is the most important variable in determining a candidate's electoral success in Brazil.


Dans cet article, on cherche à préciser quelles variables ont le plus incidé sur les chances de victoire des candidats à l'élection fédérale de 2006. À partir des données fournies par le Supérieur Tribunal Électoral, on a examiné, tout d'abord, la présence de corrélations statistiquement significatives entre, d'un côté, le sexe, l'âge, la profession, la scolarité et les coûts de campagne, et de l'autre, le résultat obtenu par le candidat - élu ou non élu. Ensuite, on présente un modèle de régression logistique binaire afin de mesurer le vrai impact de chacune de ces variables sur le succès du candidat. Ces procédés ont été appliqués aux partis de droite, centre et gauche. On conclut que le fait d'être un homme politique professionnel est la variable la plus importante pour assurer le succès électoral du candidat.

6.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12)1996.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-528064

RESUMEN

Based on modern management theories and in light of the realities of China and leadership practice, the paper analyzesd the characteristics of deputy leaders in a hospital and discussesd the specific ideas, qualities and capabilities that they must possess. It was put forward that in order to make accomplishments in strategic management and implementations, deputy leaders in the hospital should position themselves appropriately, improve their qualities, persist in learning, enhance their capabilities, attach importance to investigations and enhance their communicative ability. At the same time, they should have such qualities the as strict self-discipline, dedication, exploration, responsibility, and self-restraint as well as good communication skills. They should also have the capabilities for strategic implementations, detail management, grasp of the overall situation, harmonious teamwork, complex thinking and accomplishments in accordance with the circumstances.

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