RESUMEN
Pathology clinical practice is an important transitional stage for medical students to shift from pathology theory to clinical practice.The clinical practice of pathology has many characteristics,such as practical content,dialectical relationship,intuition and practicality.Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University formulates a reasonable internship program based on the major of intern students,implementing a mentor responsibility system,guiding student's internships comprehensively,and conducting “modular” teaching in groups.During the internship process,it focuses on reviewing and consolidating theoretical knowledge to achieve the combination of theory and practice.Clinical cases and teaching cases are combined to strengthen the training of general and tissue section observation ability and students are also guided to develop a comprehensive dialectical thinking.With the above measures,the clinical practice of pathology has been significantly improved.
RESUMEN
[Objective]To introduce the clinical experience of Pro.HUO Jiege in treating breast cancer. [Methods]Summarize Pro.HUO Jiege 's medication basis and rules through collating the prescription of HUO's clinical experiences, combining with research on the literarure of TCM. Discuss the unique views and characteristics of TCM in reducing adverse reactions caused by western medicine treatment, and expound the prevention and treatment of recurrence and metastasis through typical cases.[Results]Pro.HUO Jiege thinks that the etiology and pathogenesis relate to insufficient natural endowment, seven emotions and cancerous toxin. Pro.HUO is expert in treating breast cancer through regulation of Qi, giving consideration to both heart and kidney.In terms of using medication,he is experienced in treating lymph edema after breast cancer operation, toxic reaction induced by chemoradiotherapy,endocrine treatment-related menopausal syndrome and distant metastasis of breast cancer. He usually invigorates Qi and strengthens the spleen, nourishes yin and blood and uses a small amount of attacking poison to help ward off evil spirit. And the case in this article has obtained good treatment results.[Conclusion] Pro.HUO Jiege is good at using traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of breast cancer,which makes fairly good clinical effect,and his experience is worth learning and promotion.
RESUMEN
According to the characteristics of Chinese medicine profession,the author explores the theory and practice of developing personnel training program and formulate compre-hensive,scientific,practical clinical skills for medical students to improve and dialectical thinking program. Through practice study,students'basic medical knowledge and clinical medicine are more closely combined to adapt to clinical study and clinical practice and their clinical basic skills have generally been consolidated and developed.
RESUMEN
In the pathology teaching process,teachers can help students comprehend the essential knowledge of pathology by means of dialectical thinking.The dialectical thinking method not only can make the students memorize the information better,but also can develop the correct thinking method of students and improve their capability of analyzing and solving problems.