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Diabetic retinopathy(DR) is characterized by retinal edema,macular edema,eye sight degeneration,etc.and it can cause blindness .Etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis studies of DR was gradually deep and good curative effects were achieved. The author reviewed by consulting DR relevant treatment literature of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years.In order to provide reference for clinical treatment of DR.
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ObjectiveTo investigate the etiology, diagnosis and choice of treatment for massive hemobilia. MethodsA retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 20 patients with massive hemobilia treated from August 1998 to August 2008. ResultsInitially conservative therapy was used on 20 patients and bleeding stopped in 4 patients. For the seven patients who were treated with hepatic artery angiography and embolization, bleeding stopped in 6 patients. 10 patients were treated by operation and bleeding stopped in all these patients. No patient died in this series. ConclusionsHepatic artery angiography and embolization should be used to treat patients with massive hemobilia. Surgery should be offered if conservative therapy and hepatic artery embolization fail.
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The etiopathogenisis of breast cancer is very complex, its pathogenesis and development can not be completely elucidated by one-factor or multiple-factor model Epidemiologic studies indicate that deterio-ration of environment,changing of life style and dietary pattern and so on are common factors. It is of great sig-nificance to comprehend some known factors and high-risk factors which is helpful to prevention and early diag-nosis of breast cancer. The incidence and the mortality of breast cancer have fallen down due to screening and prophylactic therapy for high-risk population.
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[Objective]To investigate the hallux valgus angle and pathogenesis of hallux valgus in general population.[Method]A total of 1 233 adult population in Shijiazhuang were selected for this study by random cluster sampling method,then a questionnaire survey was participated including gender,age,nation,culture degree,inhabitate time,symptome occurrence time,original symptome,aggravate factors,relieve factors,family medical history,living habit,life style,et al.Hallux valgus angle was measured by protracter.The angle exceed 15? was confirmed the hallux valgus.The data was analysised with logistic multiple regression analysis.[Result]The average hallux valgus angle was(8.31?4.93)? of male and(9.72?7.12)? of female.There were 98 hallux valgus patients in this study,and the morbidity rate was 7.95%.The morbidity rate was 1.29% of male and 11.00% of female.Ratio of male to female was 1∶8.53.The average age was 22 years old.The concentrated symptome occurrence time was 20 to 45 years old;the average age was 25 years old.78 hallux valgus patients had a family medical history(79.6%).The dangerous factors of hallux valgus were inheritance,gender,flatfoot.The effective factors in female related to inheritance,the age that start wearing high-heel shoes but not to the height of the heel and the full time who were high-heel shoes.The aggravate factors were as follow:wearing high-heel shoes,long time standing,long time walking.The relieving factors were as follow:wearing flat and low-hell shoes,a warm water bath for foot,massage.[Conclusion]Female has a high risk to have hallux valgus.The hallux valgus has a close relationship with inheritance,and the age who start wearing high-heel shoes influences the incidence in female.
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0.05).There was not remarkable relativity between HVA.IMA and AB/CD in normal feet,but there is remarkable relativity in hallux valgus feet.[Conclusion].The fist metatarsal sesamoids system plays an important role in the pathogensis of hallux valgus.
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Based on analysis of the relationship between depression and seven emotions,etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of depression,the relationship between depression and stagnation of liver qi,it showed that depression had highly correlation with sorrow,grief.The etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of depression included body factor,exogenous pathogen,associated diseases,social psychic factor,etc.The essence of primary depression,endogenous depression and depressive emotion with dysthymia was deficient,and yang-deficinecy was the key pathologic basis.Exogenous evil was an indirect cause of depression.Because depressive emotion had connection with stagnation of liver qi at some extent,it should distinguish depression from stagnation of liver qi.
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Studies on theory and clinic of massage in treating lumbar disc herniation were usually done fome aspects of traditional meridians and acupoints theory or modern biomechanics theory,few was down on basis of the guidance of musculature theory for massage in treating lumbar disc herniation.In fact,it was used generally by civilian doctors and minor ethnic doctors in clinic.So,this article discussed the guidance of musculature theory for massage in treating lumbar disc herniation from following aspects:basic concept of musculature theory,the understanding on etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of lumbar disc herniation in musculature theory,the selection of massage location and manipulation maneuver,etc.
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Objective To identify the different causes of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Chinese by coronary artery angiography,and to compare the episode of stroke in different patients.Method A total of 782 adult patients diagnosed with AF were identified from Anzhen Hospital over a 8-year period.There were 273 patients with rheumatic valvular AF and 509 patients with nonvalvular AF.The results of electrocardiogram,echocardiography and coronary artery angiography were retrospectiwely analyzed to find out the proportion of causes and to compare the episode of stroke in patients with rheumatic valvular AF with those having nonvalvular AF.Results The patients with rheumatic valvular atrial were significantly younger than of coronary heart disease (52.40?5.03 years old vs 64.30?3.25 years old,P
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Objective:To explore the etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of AIDS,provide the theoretical basis for TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation.Methods:15 TCM experts who engaged in prevention and control of AIDS were investigated by the questionnaires,and the results were analysed.Results:In the experts' opinion,epidemic toxicity,damp-toxin,dampness pathogen and heat pathogen are the common etiopathogenisis of AIDS.Deficiency of primordial qi,yang deficiency of spleen and kidney and deficiency of both qi and yin are the common pathogenesis.The common invasion sits of pathogenic factors are in sequence of the spleen,kidney,lung,stomach and liver.Conclusion: AIDS is caused by damp-heat and epidemic toxicity,human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) has been confirmed to be the direct pathogenesis.The pathological characteristic is HIV toxicity danmaging the primordial qi.Pathological changes implicate mainly the spleen and the kidney.
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Pathogenesis theory occupies an important position in TCM theoretical system. Suwen is the pioneer. Enriched by later generations,the traditional pathogenesis has been a significant change. It causes understandable bias to their initial implications and affects modern research. In this paper,based on Suwen's academic background,it discusses the composition,completeness and the basis to confirm Pathogenesis 19,offering some new ideas.
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There was severe logical contradiction among the basic concepts in Chinese medicine such as syndrome, symptoms and signs, etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis .In this paper, from the comparative reseaech of the different versions of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) used in higher colleges and universities of TCM in recent 50 years,higher Colleges of Chinese medicine materials, it cleared up the evolution of the basic connotation of syndrome, symptoms and signs, pathogens and pathogenesis, and revealed fundamental reason for the occurance of logical contradiction.
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Objective To analyze the relationship between autism children and their familial factors,perinatal period high risk factors,blood lead level.Methods Familial factors,perinatal period high risk factors were investigated by autism risk factors questionnaire on 35 autism children diagnosed by diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder(DSM-Ⅳ,4th ed) and 35 age and sex-matched healthy children;blood lead level were detected by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Results Maternal drug-taken history in pregnancy,neonatal asphyxia,neonatal jaundice and other factors were significantly related to children autism(Pa