Researches on multi-level rehabilitation service system in China: a bibliometrics analysis / 中国康复理论与实践

ObjectiveTo analyze the trends, cooperation, topics and hotspots of researches about multi-level rehabilitation service system in China. MethodsThe literature on multi-level rehabilitation service system in China was searched and screened in databases of CNKI from 1983 to 2023. The number of the articles was described, and the cooperation, research hotspots and changing trend were analyzed using VOSviewer. ResultsA total of 4 643 articles were included. The number of the articles tended to increase and developed in stages. Nine groups with five or more researchers were found, and seven of them cooperated with each other. The most frequent keywords were community-based rehabilitation (occurrence 1 251 with connection strength 1 780), stroke (occurrence 674 with connection strength 1 126), family rehabilitation (occurrence 412 with connection strength 514), rehabilitation nursing (occurrence 178 with connection strength 240) and quality of life (occurrence 156 with connection strength 311). The researchers initially focused on disability rehabilitation, then focused on community-based rehabilitation and family rehabilitation, and gradually focused on the quality of life, activities of daily living, satisfaction, mental health, negative emotion and healthcare consortium in recent years. ConclusionThe researches about multi-level rehabilitation service system are developing in China, focusing on community-based rehabilitation, stroke, family rehabilitation, rehabilitation nursing and quality of life. The cooperation among scholar groups need to be strengthened. Quality of life, activities of daily living, satisfaction, mental health, negative emotion and healthcare consortium may be the hotspots in the future.

Supporting effects of digital healthcare on the construction of hierarchical medical system in Hangzhou / 中华医院管理杂志

Digital healthcare empowers optimization of medical services.This article introduced the practices and achievements of Hangzhou in the following aspects: the construction of a hierarchical medical system guided by " people-oriented integrated service" ; development of the five digital platforms, namely regional health information platform, integrated medical care platform, remote consultation platform, intelligent supervision platform and doctor-patient remote interaction platform; development of " Smart Medicine" to promote institutional cooperation, service integration, management coordination, quality improvement and doctor-patient interaction.The paper also analyzed the supporting role of digital healthcare construction in promoting the hierarchical medical system, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

Analysis on the Practice of Health Care Alliance Reform in Tianchang County of Anhui / 中国卫生经济

The health care alliance in county was the vertical integration of medical service system,which was conductive to improve the overall efficiency of the county medical service,achieve tiered health care system,optimize regional health resources and enhance the capacity of primary health care services.It took Tianchang County,Anhui as a case study.It investigated and analyzed how the local took measures to carry out the health care alliance reform in organization structure,interest distribution,health human resources construction,information construction,division and coordination mechanism,medical service pattern,etc.,so as to provide references for implementing county medical alliance reform in other regions.

The development and practice of integrated healthcare in China / 中国卫生政策研究

Recently , the country actively explores the pattern of an integrated healthcare which enables the as-sociation among hospitals of different levels , aimed to achieve maximum utilization of medical resources and lead a reasonable distribution of the patients .By reviewing the practices related to the integration of healthcare in Beijing , Shanghai , Zhenjiang and Wuhan city , this paper sums up in five typical mechanisms , i.e.organization and manage-ment mechanism , human resource management mechanism , interest distribution mechanism , service continuity and resources sharing mechanism .The effects of these practices were analyzed and the faced challenges were discussed . The following points were made clear during analysis and discussion:the sustainability of the collaboration mode and organization structure , human resource supports and incentive methods , health insurance guidance for hospitals and patients , two-way referral system and supporting measures , and building of information system .Then we put forward some suggestions , hoping to offer some references to the establishment of integrated healthcare in other regions .

Development experiences of integrated healthcare in England:A case in Oxfordshire / 中国卫生政策研究

An integration of British healthcare and social services has been underway in recent years, and a typical methodology has been formed in the process of regional explorations . Using qualitative research methods of on-site observation and in-depth interviews, the paper studies the Care Programme Approach ( CPA) system of mental health and emergency multidisciplinary teams of Oxfordshire, a typical case of the integrated healthcare system re-forms in the British healthcare system. England’s integrated healthcare reforms have placed primary care and commu-nity health services at the center of the healthcare system and have included social services within the system. The ex-periences of multidisciplinary teams, integrated care pathways, personalized care planning and patient involvement and independence from the reforms are worthy subjects of study for China’s own healthcare delivery system reforms.

Sistemas y modelos de salud, su incidencia en las redes integradas de servicios de salud / Healthcare systems and models, their impact on integrated networks of health services / Sistemas e modelos de saúde, a sua incidência nas redes integradas de serviços de saúde

Este artículo hace una revisión sistemática de la literatura, que aporta elementos para encontrarlas relaciones existentes entre: sistemas, modelos de salud y redes integradas de servicios desalud, con el propósito de evidenciar las condiciones externas que hacen posible la conformacióny la viabilidad de una red de salud. Lo anterior teniendo como premisa fundamental que ladisociación existente entre aseguramiento y prestación de servicios de salud puede ser la causade la fragmentación del sistema, dando como resultado problemas de integralidad y continuidadde la atención al usuario. En esta revisión se obtienen como resultados: que existe una relacióndirecta y en doble vía entre las redes integradas de servicios de salud y los sistemas y modelosde salud, la cual puede constituirse en un elemento atenuador de la problemática planteada; yademás, que el hospital debe adoptar un nuevo papel, como parte integral de la red.Palabras clave: integración vertical y horizontal, niveles de atención, sistemas fragmentados,organizaciones sanitarias integradas (OSI), hospitales...

This paper makes a systematic review of the literature, which provides elements to find therelationships between: systems, health models and integrated networks of health services, withthe purpose of showing the external conditions that make possible the creation and viability ofa healthcare network. This keeping always in mind that the dissociation between insurance anda healthcare provision of services may be the cause of the fragmentation of the system, resultingin problems of integrality and continuity on attention to user. In this review, we obtainedthe following results: that there is a direct relationship in double track between the integratednetworks of health services and the systems and models of health care , which can become anattenuating element of the problem raised, and also that the hospital must adopt a new role, asan integral part of the network...

Este artigo faz revisão sistemática da literatura que aporta elementos para encontrar as relaçõesexistentes entre: sistemas, modelos de saúde e redes integradas de serviços de saúde, com opropósito de evidenciar as condições externas que fazem possível a conformação e viabilidadede uma rede de saúde. Isto tendo como premissa fundamental que a dissociação existente entreseguridade e prestação de serviços de saúde pode ser a causa da fragmentação do sistema,resultando em problemas de integralidade e continuidade da atenção ao usuário. Nesta revisãoobtiveram-se como resultados: que existe relação direta e em mão dupla entre as redes integradasde serviços de saúde e os sistemas e modelos de saúde, a qual pode se constituir emelemento atenuador da problemática esboçada; além, do que o hospital deve adotar um novopapel, como parte integral da rede...

Atenção odontológica e práticas de higiene bucal em instituições de longa permanência geriátricas / Dental care and oral hygiene practices in long-term geriatric care institutions

Este estudo avaliou a atuação de cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) nas instituições de longa permanência de Belo Horizonte (MG) e as práticas de higiene bucal adotadas. Questionários semiestruturados foram entregues aos coordenadores das 37 instituições filantrópicas e trinta privadas e coletados após uma semana. Os resultados foram comparados pelos testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher (p<0,05). Houve retorno de 81 por cento dos questionários. A maioria das instituições privadas (74,2 por cento) e filantrópicas (87 por cento) não possui CD na equipe de saúde (p=0,21). A localização da instituição, o tempo de fundação, o tipo e o número de residentes não interferiram na presença de CD (p>0,05). Nas instituições filantrópicas com consultório, 67 por cento possuíam CD, e nenhum CD trabalhava onde não havia consultório. Mesmo sem consultório, 13 por cento das instituições privadas possuíam CD. 69,6 por cento das filantrópicas encaminhavam o idoso em caso de necessidade para centros de saúde e, nas privadas, 58,1 por cento direcionavam ao familiar (p=0,00). Maior percentual de instituições privadas adotava medidas sistematizadas de higiene bucal (p=0,01), com grande variabilidade nas condutas relatadas. Há necessidade da incorporação do CD na equipe de saúde das instituições e da sistematização das práticas de higiene bucal.

This study evaluated the activities of dentists, dental care and oral hygiene practices in the long-term care institutions of Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brazil). A semi-structured questionnaire was handed out to the coordinators of 37 philanthropic and 30 private institutions. The data was compared by the chi-square and Fisher's Exact Tests. 81 percent of the questionnaires were answered. The majority of the private (74.2 percent) and philanthropic institutions (87 percent) do not have a dentist (p=0.21). The location, period of existence, type institution kind and number of residents weren't factors regarding the presence of a dentist (p>0.05). 67 percent of the philanthropic institutions with equipped consultation rooms had dentists, though there were none when there was no consultation room. Even without consultation rooms, 13 percent of the private institutions had dentists. When necessary, 69.6 percent of the philanthropic institutions refer the elderly to public health centers, while 58.1 percent of the private institutions refer them to their family dentists. A higher percentage of the private institutions adopted systematic oral hygiene procedures (p=0.01), with a considerable divergence of treatment reported. There is a need to include a dentist on the health staff in the institutions and for systematization of oral hygiene practices.