RESUMEN
With a rapidly aging population， there is a huge potential demand for rehabilitation and assistive products and services. Especially in the global context where greater attention is given to disadvantaged groups， there is a need to cater to the needs of the elderly in terms of rehabilitation and assistive aid to improve their quality of life. Compared with developed countries， China’s rehabilitation aid industry is still in its early stages of development and needs to move away from traditional equipment manufacturing and integrate with intelligent manufacturing to provide more development possibilities and choices. International cooperation is expected to become one of the future research and development directions for rehabilitation aids. Taking typical cities and countries at home and abroad as examples， this paper explores the development of rehabilitation aids， and calls for the cultivation of more rehabilitation aid professionals to help more people in need.
RESUMEN
Objective To improve the quality of registration and reporting and the efficiency of examination and approval of ClassⅡactive medical devices in China.Methods Classification analysis of common problems in the submitted materials was executed based on the requirements of new laws and regulations for ClassⅡactive medical devices and the experience, and then some measures were put forward with considerations on the new laws and regulations. Results The common problems in the registration and submitting of ClassⅡactive medical devices were described in detail,and some counter-measures were brought out based on the laws and regulations related to provide guidance for other enterprises.Conclusion The enterprise has to study related laws,regulations,standards and guidance when executing registration and application,so that the quality of submitted materials can be enhanced to facilitate the evaluation and approval of ClassⅡactive medical devices.
RESUMEN
In recent years constant improvements have been made regarding medical and health laws and reg-ulations in China while at the same time clinical teaching, a closely related field, has been conducted in accordance with old rules and regulations. Such a mechanism of clinical teaching, which finds itself hard to operate under the new medical and health laws and regulations, will restrict or even hinder patient care and clinical teaching. For this rea-son, it is imperative for us to find by legal means solutions to such problems as the status, work extent and legal re-sponsibility of those engaged in clinical teaching and set up a mechanism and mode of legal guarantees for clinical teaching, wherein there are laws to abide by.
RESUMEN
The implementation of the Malpractice Handling Regulations provides medical institutions with a new framework for guarding against and handling medical disputes. Compared with the Methods for Handling Malpractices, it has many merits. However, as a newly published set of laws and regulations, it will doubtlessly be tested and challenged in one way or another in actual practice. The authors attempt to present their viewpoints from the following perspectives. Firstly, the determination of the nature of a malpractice ought to be linked with the degree of involvement in it, and it is unwise to take cases of minor liabilities as malpractices. Secondly, the rules for identifying the degree of a malpractice in negotiated settlement fall short of being reasonable and are not easy to implement, thus adding to the difficulty of negotiated settlement. Thirdly, is the stipulation of compensation for malpractices only fair, sensible and legal? Is it conducive to the negotiated settlement of medical disputes? Fourthly, since the Malpractice Handling Regulations are lacking in attention to the problem of lengthy lingering in the hospital on the grounds of malpractices, the authors put forward the suggestion that administrative laws and regulations of health ought to provide necessary support in terms of health laws and regulations for the judicial settlement of such cases.