RESUMEN
To prepare the mimetic exosomes and co-delivery proteins and nucleic acids, and achieve efficient and safe co-delivery of multi-component drugs, an optimized formulation was designed by modifying a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) matrix with a cationic lipid excipient dioleyl trimethylammonium propane (DOTAP), and a PLGA/DOTAP nanoparticles packaged protein and nucleic acid was prepared by double emulsion method, and the outermost membrane structure prepared by reverse phase evaporation method and consists of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC), cholesterol and membrane proteins. The structure of the mimetic exosomes is formed by ultrasonic dispersion and extrusion, and analyzed its characteristics and nature of the transfer effect. The size of mimetic exosomes was about 156.13 nm, with negative charge (-18.23 ± 0.57 mV), and it could efficiently co-transfer protein and siRNA, and siRNA could effectively inhibit the expression of target gene Trim28. The mimetic exosomes simulate the structure of exosomes and achieve safe and efficient co-delivery of multi-component drugs.