RESUMEN
Objective: To investigate the effect of modified Gegen Qinlian Tang on learning and memory ability and interleukin-1β(IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) protein expression in hippocampus of type 2 diabetic (T2DM) rats. Method: A total of 62 rats were randomly divided into normal group (n=12),and the remaining 50 rats were established by feeding high sugar and high fat diet and injecting with low dosage of streptozocin(STZ) to T2DM. The successful modeling rats were selected and randomly divided into model group, Saxagliptin and modified Gegen Qinlian Tang group. The normal group and the model group received 10 mL·kg-1·d-1 nomal saline by intragastric administration. 0.005 g·kg-1·d-1 Saxagliptin crude drug and 0.435 g·kg-1·d-1 modified Gegen Qinlian Tang crude drug were given in Saxagliptin group and modified Gegen Qinlian Tang group, and all the treatment lasted for 8 weeks. Learning and memory ability of rats was observed by using Morris water maze. Histopathological changes of hippocampus was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining.Western blot was used to test the NF-κB p65 in the cytoplasmic and nucleus in rat hippocampus. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to test the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α. Result: Compared with normal group, the mean incubation period of model group was significantly prolonged on the 4th day(PPκB p65 in the nucleus was significantly increased (Pβ, TNF-α in the hippocampus were significantly increased (PPPPPβ, TNF-α and NF-κB p65 in hippocampus were significantly improved. Conclusion: Modified Gegen Qinlian Tang could obviously improve the learning and memory ability of the T2DM rat model which was induced by the high-sugar, high-lipid diet and low-dose STZ, and the mechanism may be achieved by suppressing the inflammation of the rat' s hippocampus.