RESUMEN
ObjectiveTo provide evidence for the development of national norm of coping style for petrol station employee.MethodsStratified random sampling surveys and individual interview were performed in 13 269 in-service petroleum employees.Taking gender,age,education level and marriage as independent variables and coping factors as dependent variables,t test or analysis of variance was completed.Results Our data indicated that coping style was significantly changed in different gender ( P＜0.05),age (F=4.596,P＜0.05),education (F=14.723,P＜0.05) and marriage groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion Specified working environment results in corresponding coping style,and the development of national norm may be important and necessary.
RESUMEN
Objective: To test applicability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in different age groups in urban China, and to develop age norms. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the CES-D was administrated to 16047 community participants with average age of (37.7±21.3) years (age ranged 11～100) in 21 provinces, who were as the norming sample. Criterion validity was tested in 349 psychiatric patients with average age of (32.0±12.1) years (age ranged 16～81) in 4 cities. A subsample (199 workers, 100 col-lege students, and 30 teachers in Beijing, Dongguan, and Baotou) was drawn from the national sample to provide 8 week interval test-retest reliability. Results: The Cronbach α was 0.90 for the scale, and 0.68～0.86 for its fac-tors. The 8 week interval test-retest correlation was 0.49 for the scale (P <0.01) and 0.39～0.51 for factors (P<0.01) . The result of confirmatory factor analysis supported the original 4-factor structure (RMSEA=0.057, CFI =0.976, GFI=0.948) . Patients scored higher than community sample [(21.72±13.39 ) vs.(13.24±10.33),P <0.01], and depression patients scored the highest [(27.82±14.42), P<0.01] . Age difference was signifi-cant. Age groups over 60-year-old scored higher than all the other age groups under 60-year-old (P<0.01). Con-clusion: The Chinese version of CES-D shows good refiability and validity across all ages in urban population-
RESUMEN
Objective: To found national coping style norm for military personnel by means of the Coping Style Scale (CSS) .Methods: A test with CSS was carried out on 15380 military personnel stratified randomly sampled military personnel all over the country, and the result was analyzed by Factor Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Variance Analysis and T Analysis. Results:①The measure indexes of this scale in military personnel were; Cronbach a of the six part-scale was 0. 62-0. 80, plit-half reliable was 0. 53 -0. 79, test-retest reliability was 0. 66 - 0. 78 , and the cumulative of the six factors was up to 58. 29 % ; The factor loading of each factor was 0. 32 - 0. 56, 0. 38 - 0. 68 , 0. 31 - 0. 68 , 0. 30 - 0. 47, 0. 26 - 0. 55 and 0. 28 - 0. 59;②An MANOVA showed that on most factors of the CSS, both the main rank effect and the interaction between gender and military ages were significant;③Resolving problem, appeal and rationalization were different on rank significantly (P