A psicanálise nas políticas sociais públicas / The psychoanalysis in social public policies

Resumo: Aborda a inserção da psicanálise nas políticas sociais públicas, ressaltando as primeiras considerações freudianas sobre o assunto. Discute sua pretensão como direito no contexto de sua não regulamentação profissional e concepção de formação. Trabalha o tema por meio dos desdobramentos da segunda tópica freudiana e da crítica lacaniana aos desvirtuamentos da análise em termos de educação, adaptação à realidade e conscientização. Por fim, chama atenção para uma direção na qual se mantém o rigor e o caráter não tendencioso da psicanálise no âmbito dessas políticas.

Abstract: This paper approaches the insertion of psychoanalysis in social public policies, highlighting Freudian first considerations on the subject. It discusses the claim of analysis as a right in the context of its non-professional regulation and specific training. It intends the theme through the outspread from the Freudian second topic and the Lacanian critique of psychoanalysis distortions in terms of education, reality adaptation and consciousness. Finally, it aims on a direction in which it maintains the accuracy and non-tendencious character of psychoanalysis within these policies.

Transferencia de ecotecnologías y su adopción social en localidades vulnerables: una metodología para valorar su viabilidad / Ecotechnological transfer and its social adoption in disadvantage regions: a methodology to assess its viability

RESUMEN Las tecnologías ecológicas (ecotecnias) han sido un instrumento para afrontar los retos multidimensionales de las viviendas que no son capaces de satisfacer una línea básica de bienestar. Sin embargo, en la revisión de la literatura, se encuentran indicios que muestran el rechazo y la generación de externalidades negativas, cuando la tecnología no se adopta socialmente, lo que exhibe la ineficiencia en el ejercicio del recurso público y acentúa la problemática social de la vivienda vulnerable. El objetivo del trabajo fue construir un Índice de Transferencia Ecotecnológica (ITE), que determine la pertinencia sociotécnica en las poblaciones objetivo de los programas sociales, mediante un algoritmo cuantitativo, diseñado a partir de los factores de adopción-resistencia, identificados en los municipios de Apaseo el Alto, Comonfort, Pénjamo, San Felipe y Tierra Blanca en Guanajuato, México. Se sistematizó la descripción densa recolectada en las viviendas beneficiadas por los programas "Impulso", de la Secretaría de Desarrollo Social y Humano, de 2013 a 2015. Se encontró que los programas sociales no ejecutan un proceso de transferencia que asegure la adopción social de la tecnología, y se infirió que la viabilidad ecotecnológica está correlacionada con las características del territorio donde ocurre la transferencia. El principal logro fue identificar los factores externos e internos que inciden en la adopción social de las ecotecnias como insumos del ITE, ya que este índice se propone como un instrumento de valoración ecotecnológica. El ITE demostró la pertinencia sociotécnica en las poblaciones objetivo. Se concluye que este índice sí podría ser un insumo adicional para los tomadores de decisiones de política social en Guanajuato que, al valorar la viabilidad de las ecotecnias en regiones vulnerables, podría incrementar la efectividad de los programas y mejorar la vivienda.

ABSTRACT The ecological technologies (ecotechnologies) have been a tool to solve the multidimensional challenges of housing that are not able to satisfy a basic line of welfare; however, a literature review suggests their social rejection and the generation of negative externalities when technology is not adopted socially. This makes evident the inefficiency in the application of public resources and it provokes more social problems in disadvantaged dwelling. The aim of this paper was to build an Ecotechnological Transfer Index (ETI) that measures the sociotechnical pertinence of ecotechnology in target populations of social programs, through a quantitative algorithm designed from the adoptionresistance factors identified in the municipalities of Apaseo el Alto, Comonfort, Pénjamo, San Felipe and Tierra Blanca in Guanajuato, Mexico. The dense description collected in homes benefited by "Impulso" programs of the Secretary of Social and Human Development from 2013 to 2015 was systematized. It was found that social programs do not execute a process that ensures the social adoption of this technology, and it was inferred that the viability correlates with the characteristics of the territory where technology transfer occurs. The main achievement was the identification of external and internal factors that affect the social adoption of ecotechnologies as inputs of the ETI, as, this index is proposed to be an extra assessment tool for ecotechnologies. The ETI showed the sociotechnical pertinence in the target populations. It is concluded that this index can be an additional input for social policy makers in Guanajuato because it assesses the viability of ecotechnologies to increase the efficiency of public resources and to improve the disavantaged dwelling.

A Study on Status Analysis and Strategies of Society Public’s Satisfaction Regarding the Grass-roots’TCM Work in Our Province / 浙江中医药大学学报

Objective] The study analyzes the current situation of public’s satisfaction and expectation on the grass-roots’work of TCM in our province to make advice on improvement. [Method] From the perspective of service objects, combining with satisfaction theory and using the method of random surveys, the article does the researches on the publics’satisfactions and expectations on 24 projects related to the grass-roots levels of TCM and puts forward corresponding countermeasure against those problems. [Consequence] The degree of satisfaction ranges from 65 to 72, average is 68.685; the highest degree of satisfaction is the therapeutic effects of TCM, but the lowest one is medical costs. The degree of expectation ranges from 79~86, average is 83.931, the highest degree of satisfaction is diagnostic reference level of medical staff from the grass-roots ’work of TCM, the lowest one is characteristic service projects of TCM. [Conclusion] The study analyzes and evaluates the grass-roots ’work of TCM by the related theory of satisfaction, having significant meaning on improving the management services’level of the grass-roots’work and the performance evaluation of government.

Organizaciones de la sociedad civil y salud. Un estudio de casos / Civil society organizations and health. A case study

Se presenta un recorte del Area de Interés de la investigación que corresponde a uno de sus objetivos generales: Indagar acerca de la relación existente entre las prácticas de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSCs) y las características que asumen las estrategias de cuidado de la salud de la población. En un contrexto en el cual las OSCs adquieren crecientes márgenes de visibilidad social, se indaga sobre las características de este proceso en el campo específico de la salud en un nivel local de análisis, Municipio de Eldorado, Misiones, Argentina. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva encuadrada en los denominados estudios de casos (diseño de casos múltiples global). El diseño prevé como estrategia de integración la utilización de procedimientos de triangulación de datos, teórica y metodológica. Junto a los aspectos que hacen al marco teórico-metodológico se presentan los resultados alcanzados a partir del trabajo de campo realizado.

An analysis of one of the topics of the investigation area of interest corresponding to one of the general objectives is presented: to examine the existing relation between the operation of the Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and the characteristics of the population health care strategies. In a context in which the CSOs become increasingly visible to society, the characteristics of this process in the health care field at a local level of analysis, Eldorado Municipality, Misiones, Argentina, are studied. An exploratory-descriptive research whitin the framework of case studies (global multiple cases model) has been carried out. The model includes as integration strategy the use of procedures that include data, theory and methodology. Together with the theory-methodology aspects, the results obtained in the fieldwork are presented.