RESUMEN
Las hamartomas de la mama son denominadas adenofibrolipomas o fibroadenolipomas, y consisten en lesiones benignas sin potencial cancerígeno, que presentan consistencia blanda y son móviles. Se describe su diagnóstico diferencial a través de la ecografía mamaria
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adenofibroma/diagnóstico , Adenofibroma , Mama/lesiones , Ultrasonografía MamariaRESUMEN
No Abstract Available.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Neoplasias Ováricas/diagnóstico , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética/métodos , Leiomioma/diagnóstico , Aumento de la Imagen/métodos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Cistoadenoma/diagnóstico , Adenofibroma/diagnósticoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: We wanted to assess the MR imaging findings of ovarian cystadenofibroma and cystadenocarcinofibroma, and we wanted to find clues for making the differential diagnosis between them. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The MR images of 12 pathologically proven cystadenofibromas and two cystadenocarcinofibromas were reviewed, with a focus on the internal architecture, signal intensity and enhancement. RESULTS: All the tumors appeared as multilocular cysts, except for a single unilocular cystic mass and a single solid mass. The previously reported characteristic MR findings of cystadenofibroma (a multilocular cystic mass with a T2-dark-signal-intensity solid component containing small cystic locules) were found in only 43% of the tumors (6/14). Diffuse or partial thickening of the cyst wall with T2-dark signal intensity without a definite solid component was as common as the previous reported findings (6/14). Two cystadenocarcinofibromas showed more prominent solid portions with higher T2-signal intensities and stronger enhancement than did the cystadenofibromas. CONCLUSION: Diffuse or partial thickening of the cyst wall with dark-signal-intensity in multilocular cystic masses may suggest ovarian cystadenofibroma, and this type of appearance may be as common as the previously reported characteristic appearance. A prominent solid component with a higher T2-signal intensity and strong enhancement are the typical findings of cystadenocarcinofibroma.
Asunto(s)
Persona de Mediana Edad , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Neoplasias Ováricas/diagnóstico , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética/métodos , Leiomioma/diagnóstico , Aumento de la Imagen/métodos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Cistoadenoma/diagnóstico , Adenofibroma/diagnósticoRESUMEN
The main objective was to determine the clinical and radiological features of metanephric neoplasms. The tumors were diagnosed on histopathological examination. The clinical data and imaging features were retrospectively analyzed. Between 1998 and 2003, 3 patients underwent radical nephrectomy for renal masses turning out as metanephric neoplasms on histopathology. Two of these tumors were metanephric adenoma (MA) and one was metanephric adenofibroma (MAF). Clinical and radiological features were reviewed. All patients were adult females who presented with flank pain. Tumor was detected on screening ultrasound as a hyperechoic lesion. In all cases CT showed a hyper-attenuating exophytic lesion with cystic areas that enhanced with IV contrast. Based on combination of clinical and imaging features it may be possible to prospectively identify metanephric neoplasms and thus avoid unnecessary radical nephrectomy in favor of conservative surgery.
Asunto(s)
Adenofibroma/diagnóstico , Adenoma/diagnóstico , Adulto , Medios de Contraste , Diagnóstico por Imagen , Femenino , Dolor en el Flanco/diagnóstico , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Neoplasias Renales/diagnóstico , Laparoscopía , Nefrectomía , Intensificación de Imagen Radiográfica , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XRESUMEN
O encontro de uma lesäo papável da mama, seja pela paciente ou pelo médico, determina a realizaçäo de exames complementares no intuito de esclarecer a sua natureza, se benigna ou maligna. Relatamos a experiência de nosso serviço, no qual as doenças mamárias säo responsáveis por cerca de 30 por cento das consultas entre as mulheres que procuram o Ambulatório de Ginecologia do Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adenofibroma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Mama , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Mama/lesiones , Quiste Epidérmico/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Mama/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Mama , Fibroadenoma/diagnóstico , Tumor Filoide/diagnóstico , Algas Marinas , Biopsia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , MamografíaRESUMEN
Los autores informan su experiencia basada en el examen retrospectivo de 14 mujeres con mastografía anormal en las que efectuaron un estudio de resonancia magnética (RM). Seis tuvieron carcinoma, cuatro fibroadenoma, tres enfermedad fibroquística y un papiloma intraquístico. Describen sus resultados e impresiones en relación con el comportamiento de las lesiones en la RM.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Papiloma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Carcinoma/diagnóstico , Adenofibroma/diagnóstico , Enfermedad Fibroquística de la Mama/diagnóstico , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética/métodos , Mamografía , Estudios Prospectivos , MéxicoRESUMEN
Se presenta un caso de fibroma cardíaco en una niña de cuatro meses con cuadro clínico final de choque cardiogénico. El diagnóstico se estableció en el estudio de autopsia. El tumor midió 4 X 6 cm. y se localizó en el septum interventricular con extensión amplia a ambos ventrículos, reduciendo la cavidad cardíaca en un 30% aproximadamente. Se analizan las características epidemiológicas, clínicas e histopatológicas de esta entidad