RESUMEN
Chronic coronary syndromes are usually considered uncommon in young women, related to slower progression of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, have atypical clinical presentations, and experience less diagnostic investigation. Non-atherosclerotic causes of coronary artery disease should be considered in young women experiencing angina. We report a 25-year-old woman who consulted for five months of moderate exertion angina. Physical examination revealed a right carotid bruit and asymmetrical upper extremity peripheral pulses. Initial work-up and imaging allowed to diagnose aortitis with bilateral coronary ostial stenosis secondary to Takayasu's arteritis. The patient experienced an apparent clinical response to initial medical therapy. However, follow-up evaluation revealed persistence of significant ischemia and requirement for myocardial revascularization. A percutaneous coronary intervention was performed.
Los síndromes coronaries crónicos son infrecuentes en mujeres jóvenes, quienes suelen presentar una lenta progresión de enfermedad coronaria aterosclerótica, tienen presentación clínica atípica y son menos sujetas a exploración diagnostica. Se deben considerar causas no ateroscleróticas de enfermedad coronaria en mujeres jóvenes con angina. Informamos una paciente de 25 años que consultó por cinco meses de angina con esfuerzos moderados. Al examen físico presentaba un soplo carotideo derecho y pulsos asimétricos de extremidades superiores. La exploración de laboratorio inicial y posterior evaluación multimodal permitió evidenciar la presencia de aortitis y estenosis de ambos ostium coronarios, concordante con el diagnóstico de una arteritis de Takayasu. Inició terapia medica con respuesta clínica aparentemente favorable. No obstante, la evaluación cardiológica no invasiva en el seguimiento permitió corroborar la persistencia de isquemia significativa y necesidad de revascularización miocárdica. Se realizó una intervención coronaria percutánea de ambos ostium, con una evolución favorable.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnóstico por imagen , ArteriasRESUMEN
Abstract Takayasu's arteritis is a type of primary systemic vasculitis that affects medium and large arteries, including the aorta and its main branches, as well as the pulmonary and coronary arteries. Although rare in children, it is the third most common vasculitis in the pediatric population, often with delayed diagnosis due to the nonspecific presentation of clinical symptoms in its initial phase. This is a case of a 16-year-old girl with a giant ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, who needed surgery on an emergency basis. The etiological aspects involved in aneurysms in young patients are also addressed.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adolescente , Rotura de la Aorta/cirugía , Aneurisma de la Aorta Abdominal/cirugía , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Rotura de la Aorta/diagnóstico por imagen , Espacio Retroperitoneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma de la Aorta Abdominal/etiología , Aneurisma de la Aorta Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Hematoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Hipertensión/complicacionesRESUMEN
Introducción: La arteritis de Takayasu es una enfermedad inflamatoria que afecta la aorta y sus ramas y muestra predilección por la población asiática. Objetivo: Describir la conducción anestésica en una paciente obstétrica con arteritis de Takayasu. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenina, de 20 años de edad, con embarazo de 39 semanas, antecedentes de arteritis de Takayasu. A los seis meses de gestación aparecieron los primeros síntomas de la enfermedad. Se confirma diagnostico a través de AngioTAC de tronco supraaórtico y vasos del cuello, además de Doppler carotideo. Se observa trastornos vasculares oclusivos, estenosis concéntrica de ambas carótidas y de principales ramas del cayado aórtico. Finalmente, se confirmó el diagnóstico de arteritis de Takayasu tipo I. Al término de su embarazo, se decide cesárea electiva para evitar el trabajo de parto. Conclusiones: La anestesia obstétrica para pacientes con esta enfermedad es altamente complicada por su compleja conducción, observación e interpretación de la monitorización multiparamétrica e imagenológica. Durante la conducción anestésica es imprescindible el control estricto hemodinámico, evitando síndrome de bajo flujo sanguíneo y daño isquémico materno o fetal(AU) .
Introduction: Takayasu arteritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the aorta and its branches, and shows a predilection for the Asian population. Objective: To describe anesthetic management in an obstetric patient with Takayasu arteritis. Case presentation: Female patient, 20 years old, 39 weeks of pregnancy, a history of Takayasu arteritis. At six months of gestation, the first symptoms of the disease appeared. Diagnosis is confirmed through CT angiography of the supra-aortic trunk and neck vessels, in addition to carotid Doppler. Occlusive vascular disorders, as well as concentric stenosis of both carotids and the main branches of the aortic arch are observed. Finally, the diagnosis of type I Takayasu arteritis was confirmed. At the end of her pregnancy, an elective cesarean section was decided to avoid labor. Conclusions: Obstetric anesthesia for patients with this disease is highly complicated due to its complex management, observation and interpretation of multiparametric and imaging monitoring. During anesthetic conduction, strict hemodynamic control is essential, avoiding low blood flow syndrome and maternal or fetal ischemic damage(AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Adulto Joven , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Anestesia Obstétrica/métodosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory condition of unknown cause that involves large vessels - particularly the aorta and its branches - such as the carotid, coronary, pulmonary, and renal arteries. The left subclavian artery is the most frequently involved vessel. Stenosis of the renal artery has been reported in 23-31% of the cases and may result in malignant hypertension, ischemic renal disease, decompensated heart failure, and premature death. Involvement of both renal arteries is uncommon. Early onset anuria and acute kidney injury are rare and have been reported only in a few cases in the literature. This report describes the case of a 15-year-old female with constitutional symptoms evolving for a year, combined with headache, nausea, and vomiting, in addition to frequent visits to emergency services and insufficient clinical examination. The patient worsened significantly six months after the onset of symptoms and developed acute pulmonary edema, oliguria, acute kidney injury, and difficult-to-control hypertension, at which point she was admitted for intensive care and hemodialysis. Initial ultrasound examination showed she had normal kidneys and stenosis-free renal arteries. The patient was still anuric after 30 days of hospitalization. A biopsy was performed and revealed her kidneys were normal. Computed tomography angiography scans of the abdominal aorta presented evidence of occlusion of both renal arteries. The patient met the diagnostic criteria for Takayasu arteritis and had a severe complication rarely described in the literature: stenosis of the two renal arteries during the acute stage of ischemic renal disease.
RESUMO A Arterite de Takayasu (AT) é uma doença inflamatória crônica, granulomatosa, de causa desconhecida, que afeta grandes vasos, principalmente a aorta e seus ramos, incluindo artérias carótidas, coronárias, pulmonares e renais, sendo a artéria subclávia esquerda o vaso mais acometido. A estenose da artéria renal é relatada em 23-31% dos casos e pode resultar em hipertensão maligna, insuficiência renal por isquemia, descompensação cardíaca e morte prematura. O acometimento bilateral de artérias renais é incomum, sendo rara a presença de anúria súbita e lesão renal aguda como sintoma inicial da doença, com poucos relatos na literatura. O caso reporta uma adolescente de 15 anos com sintomas constitucionais durante um ano de evolução, associados a problemas como cefaleia, náuseas e vômitos, com idas frequentes a serviços de emergência, sem adequada investigação clínica. Após 6 meses do início dos sintomas, a paciente evoluiu de forma grave, com quadro de edema agudo de pulmão, oligúria, lesão renal aguda e hipertensão arterial de difícil controle, sendo necessário suporte em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e hemodiálise. A ultrassonografia inicial mostrava rins normais e artérias renais sem sinais de estenose. Após 30 dias de internamento, paciente permanecia anúrica, sendo realizada biópsia renal que se mostrou dentro dos padrões da normalidade. Angiotomografia de aorta abdominal evidenciou oclusão bilateral de artérias renais. A paciente descrita fechou critérios diagnósticos para arterite de Takayasu e manifestou uma complicação grave pouco descrita na literatura: estenose bilateral de artérias renais, ainda na fase aguda da nefropatia isquêmica.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adolescente , Obstrucción de la Arteria Renal/complicaciones , Lesión Renal Aguda/diagnóstico , Oliguria/diagnóstico , Oliguria/etiología , Edema Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Edema Pulmonar/etiología , Enfermedad Aguda , Diálisis Renal/métodos , Trasplante de Riñón/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Lesión Renal Aguda/etiología , Lesión Renal Aguda/terapia , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión/etiologíaRESUMEN
Abstract The roles that aortitis plays in the development of annuloaortic ectasia (AAE) remain uncertain, while clinical features of AAE in arteritis are largely unknown. This study was designed to highlight the clinical features of AAE, the treatments of choice, and the causative relations between aortitis and AAE. The morphology of the aortic valve leaflets was normal in half of the patients, while the valves were thin and overstretched in the other half. Most patients had an aortic aneurysm. Half of the patients had severe aortic valve insufficiency, and one-quarter of them had dilation of the sinuses of Valsalva. Takayasu arteritis was prone to develop coronary artery lesions, whereas giant cell arteritis were not. Aortic branch lesions in Takayasu arteritis were stenotic or occlusive in 92.9% of the patients, while in giant cell arteritis, they were all dilated lesions. Most patients (94.7%) required surgical treatment with steroid therapy. However, long-term follow-up results showed a higher anastomotic dehiscence rate, particularly in patients with Takayasu arteritis. Further morphometric and pathological research on AAE in arteritis should be undertaken, and more feasible measures should be warranted for preventing postoperative anastomotic dehiscence.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/terapia , Aneurisma de la Aorta Torácica/terapia , Arteritis de Takayasu/terapia , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/cirugía , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/complicaciones , Aneurisma de la Aorta Torácica/cirugía , Aneurisma de la Aorta Torácica/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/cirugía , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicacionesRESUMEN
Introducción: la arteritis de Takayasu es considerada como una rara enfermedad que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres jóvenes donde produce alteraciones en la aorta y sus principales ramas. Esta vasculitis tiene su sustento epidemiológico en la inflamación de las paredes de los vasos sanguíneos lo que determina la intensidad y severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad. Objetivo: socializar las principales manifestaciones clínicas, elementos epidemiológicos y exámenes complementarios que permiten realizar el diagnóstico de la arteritis de Takayasu. Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de una paciente de 46 años de edad la cual es referida desde la atención primaria de salud, con manifestaciones clínicas y de laboratorio que permiten confirmar el diagnóstico de la arteritis de Takayasu. Conclusiones: Las manifestaciones generales, oftalmológicas y cardiovasculares fueron las más representativas en este caso. La identificación de la misma, unidos a los elementos epidemiológicos y los resultados de los exámenes complementarios constituyeron los pilares diagnósticos de la enfermedad. Los esteroides e inmunosupresores son los grupos farmacéuticos más utilizados en el tratamiento de la AT. Un elevado por ciento de pacientes requieren tratamiento quirúrgico(AU)
Introduction: Takayasu arteritis is considered a rare disease that affects mainly young women where it produces alterations in the aorta and its main branches. This vasculitis has its epidemiological sustenance in the inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels which determines the intensity and severity of the clinical manifestations of the disease. Objective: to socialize the main clinical manifestations, epidemiological elements and complementary tests that allow the diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis. Clinical case: the case of 46-year-old patient is presented, which is referred from primary health care, with clinical and laboratory manifestations that confirm the diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis. Conclusions: The general, ophthalmological and cardiovascular manifestations were the most representative in this case. The identification of the same, together with the epidemiological elements and the results of the complementary tests constituted the diagnostic pillars of the disease. Steroids and immunosuppressants are the pharmaceutical groups most used in the treatment of TA. A high percentage of patients require surgical treatment(AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnóstico , Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedad Cardiaca , Signos y Síntomas , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicacionesRESUMEN
Introducción: la arteritis de Takayasu es una vasculitis sistémica que provoca alteraciones en distintos sistemas de órganos, las más características y peligrosas ocurren en el sistema cardiovascular. Objetivo: socializar las manifestaciones cardiovasculares que con mayor frecuencia se presentan en el curso de la arteritis de Takayasu. Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina, de 46 años de edad, con manifestaciones clínicas que permiten llegar al diagnóstico de arteritis de Takayasu; dentro del cuadro clínico se presentan múltiples afectaciones cardiovasculares que ensombrecen el pronóstico de la paciente. Conclusiones: las manifestaciones cardiovasculares en la arteritis de Takayasu no solo forman parte de los criterios diagnósticos y de las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad; sino que también forman parte de las complicaciones de la arteritis y su presencia empeora la evolución clínica de la enfermedad y complica el pronóstico del paciente(AU)
Introduction: Takayasu's arteritis is a systemic vasculitis that causes alterations in different organ systems, the most characteristic and dangerous occur in the cardiovascular system. Objective: to socialize the cardiovascular manifestations that most frequently occur in the course of Takayasu's arteritis. Clinical case: the case of a female patient, 46 years of age, with clinical manifestations that lead to the diagnosis of Takayasu arteritis; Within the clinical picture there are multiple cardiovascular affectations that overshadow the prognosis of the patient. Conclusions: the cardiovascular manifestations in Takayasu's arteritis are not only part of the diagnostic criteria and the clinical manifestations of the disease; they are also part of the complications of arteritis and their presence worsens the clinical evolution of the disease and complicates the patient's prognosis(AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/complicaciones , Evolución Clínica , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Vasculitis Sistémica/complicacionesAsunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adolescente , Arteria Pulmonar/patología , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnóstico , Aorta/patología , Aorta/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Estenosis de la Válvula Pulmonar/complicaciones , Estenosis de la Válvula Pulmonar/patología , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/complicaciones , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/patologíaRESUMEN
A 40-year-old woman consulted for progressive dyspnea. Physical examination revealed systolic murmurs in the upper thoracic area and asymmetric pulses in the upper extremities. Echocardiography revealed a 117-mmHg systolic gradient across the tricuspid valve and CT angiography revealed severe stenosis of pulmonary artery branches. A discussion of the disease is included.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Estenosis de Arteria Pulmonar/complicaciones , Estenosis de Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) and rheumatic fever are diseases that can start with cardiac fea-tures, making the diagnosis difficult. There are reports of association of RF with Takayasu’sarteritis beginning with cardiac involvement in pediatric patients. The aim of this study isto report the possible association of RF and TA in patients with cardiac abnormalities. Wedescribe the case of an adolescent initially diagnosed with RF who progressed with changesthat allowed making the diagnosis of TA. TA and RF are two important causes of valveinvolvement that may have systemic manifestations.
RESUMO A arterite de Takayasu (AT) e a febre reumática (FR) são doenças que podem ter início commanifestação cardíaca, o que dificulta o diagnóstico. Há relatos de associação de FR com AT que se inicia com comprometimento cardíaco na faixa etária pediátrica. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a possibilidade da associação de FR e AT em paciente com alteração cardíaca. Descrevemos o caso de uma adolescente diagnosticada inicialmente como FR que apresentou na evolução alterações que permitiram o diagnóstico de AT. A AT e a FR são duas causas importantes de envolvimento valvular que podem apresentar manifestações sistêmicas.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Adolescente , Fiebre Reumática/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Fiebre Reumática/diagnóstico , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnósticoRESUMEN
Vasculitides comprise a heterogeneous group of autoimmune disorders, occurring as primary or secondary to a broad variety of systemic infectious, malignant or connective tissue diseases. The latter occur more often but their pathogenic mechanisms have not been fully established. Frequent and varied central and peripheral nervous system complications occur in vasculitides and connective tissue diseases. In many cases, the neurological disorders have an atypical clinical course or even an early onset, and the healthcare professionals should be aware of them. The purpose of this brief review was to give an update of the main neurological disorders of common vasculitis and connective tissue diseases, aiming at accurate diagnosis and management, with an emphasis on pathophysiologic mechanisms.
As vasculites são um grupo heterogêneo de doenças autoimunes primárias ou secundárias a uma grande variedade de doenças infecciosas sistêmicas, malignas ou do tecido conjuntivo. Estas últimas são as que ocorrem com mais frequência, porém os mecanismos patogênicos ainda não foram plenamente determinados. Diversas e frequentes complicações do sistema nervoso central e periférico ocorrem nas vasculites e doenças do tecido conjuntivo. Em muitos casos, os distúrbios neurológicos têm evolução clínica atípica ou mesmo início precoce, ao que todos os profissionais de saúde devem estar cientes. O objetivo desta breve revisão foi atualizar os principais distúrbios neurológicos da vasculite comum e das doenças do tecido conjuntivo, visando ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento corretos, com ênfase nos mecanismos fisiopatológicos.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Enfermedades Autoinmunes/complicaciones , Enfermedades del Tejido Conjuntivo/complicaciones , Vasculitis/complicaciones , Artritis Reumatoide/complicaciones , Artritis Reumatoide/diagnóstico , Artritis Reumatoide/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Autoinmunes/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Autoinmunes/fisiopatología , Síndrome de Behçet/complicaciones , Síndrome de Behçet/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Behçet/fisiopatología , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/complicaciones , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/fisiopatología , Enfermedades del Tejido Conjuntivo/diagnóstico , Enfermedades del Tejido Conjuntivo/fisiopatología , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/complicaciones , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/diagnóstico , Arteritis de Células Gigantes/fisiopatología , Granulomatosis con Poliangitis/complicaciones , Granulomatosis con Poliangitis/diagnóstico , Granulomatosis con Poliangitis/fisiopatología , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/complicaciones , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/diagnóstico , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/fisiopatología , Poliarteritis Nudosa/complicaciones , Poliarteritis Nudosa/diagnóstico , Poliarteritis Nudosa/fisiopatología , Esclerodermia Sistémica/complicaciones , Esclerodermia Sistémica/diagnóstico , Esclerodermia Sistémica/fisiopatología , Síndrome de Sjögren/complicaciones , Síndrome de Sjögren/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Sjögren/fisiopatología , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnóstico , Arteritis de Takayasu/fisiopatología , Vasculitis del Sistema Nervioso Central/complicaciones , Vasculitis del Sistema Nervioso Central/diagnóstico , Vasculitis del Sistema Nervioso Central/fisiopatología , Vasculitis/diagnóstico , Vasculitis/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
Resumo Arterite de Takayasu é uma doença rara, de etiologia desconhecida, que acomete a aorta e seus principais ramos. É uma patologia, geograficamente mais comum no Sudeste Asiático, que acomete principalmente mulheres em idade reprodutiva. A apresentação clínica é inespecífica, com sinais e sintomas que variam de acordo com o seguimento arterial acometido. O vaso mais comumente afetado é a artéria subclávia, enquanto a estenose de artéria renal é relativamente incomum. Comprometimento cardíaco e associação com outras patologias também podem estar presentes. Apresentamos neste relato o caso de uma paciente idosa com diagnóstico tardio de arterite de Takayasu e várias comorbidades ou complicações relacionadas.
Abstract Takayasu arteritis is a rare disease of unknown etiology that affects the aorta and its main branches. It is a condition, geographically more common in Southeast Asia, which mainly affects women of reproductive age. The clinical presentation is nonspecific, with signs and symptoms that vary according to the affected arterial segment. The most commonly affected vessel is the subclavian artery, while renal artery stenosis is relatively uncommon. Cardiac involvement and association with other diseases may also be present. We present in this report the case of an elderly patient with late diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis and various comorbidities or related complications.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Anciano , Obstrucción de la Arteria Renal/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Aorta/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
RESUMORelatamos um caso de uma menina com coreia recorrente e diagnóstico de arterite de Takayasu. Esta manifestação clínica foi relatada em apenas um paciente com tal vasculite na faixa etária pediátrica.
ABSTRACTThe case of a girl with recurring chorea and a Takayasu's arteritis diagnosis is reported. This clinical manifestation has been reported in only one patient with this vasculitis in the pediatric group.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Niño , Corea/etiología , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/diagnósticoRESUMEN
Se presentó un paciente de 19 años con hipertensión arterial, de 3 años de evolución, en tratamiento, y aparición reciente de sensación de fatiga muscular en miembros inferiores a la marcha. En la exploración era significativa la existencia un soplo holosistólico III/VI del borde esternal izquierdo, más evidente hacia la base aunque perceptible en todo el área cardíaca y la gran asimetría de pulsos y tensión arterial entre miembros superiores e inferiores. Se halló que cumplía los criterios diagnósticos para arteritis de Takayasu del Colegio Americano de Reumatología incluido el angiográfico. Se comprobó la existencia de estrechamiento concéntrico de la aorta torácica, el cual se origina casi inmediatamente distal al origen de la arteria subclavia izquierda y se extendía al segmento abdominal hasta la altura de la emergencia de ambas arterias renales, correspondiente al tipo III de la clasificación de Hata. El paciente se egresó en tratamiento con 60 mg de prednisona por día, terapia antihipertensiva y evaluación periódica ambulatoria. Aunque existen reportes previos, es infrecuente en la práctica clínica esta forma de presentación de arteritis de Takayasu como pseudocoartación que produce hipertensión arterial por lo que consideramos de utilidad su notificación.
A 19 year-old patient with hypertension is presented with 3 years of evolution, treatment, and recent onset of muscle fatigue sensation in his lower limbs. On examination it was significant the presence of a holosystolic murmur III/VI at the left sternal border, although more evident towards perceptible basis throughout the cardiac area and the large asymmetry in pulse and blood pressure between upper and lower limbs. It was found this patiente met the diagnostic criteria for Takayasu arteritis from the American College of Rheumatology including angiography. It was found the existence of concentric narrowing of the thoracic aorta, which originates almost immediately distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery and the abdominal segment extended to the height of the emergence of both renal arteries, corresponding to Hata classification type III. This patient was discharged on treatment with 60 mg of prednisone per day, antihypertensive therapy and outpatient periodic evaluation. Although there are previous reports, this form of presentation of Takayasu arteritis it is not uncommon in clinical practice, as pseudocoarctation producing hypertension, so this report is considered useful.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Arteritis de Takayasu/etiología , Hipertensión/complicacionesRESUMEN
No abstract available.
Asunto(s)
Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Anticuerpos Antifosfolípidos/sangre , Anticoagulantes/uso terapéutico , Síndrome Antifosfolípido/sangre , Biomarcadores/sangre , Fluorodesoxiglucosa F18 , Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico , Imagen Multimodal/métodos , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Radiofármacos , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
FUNDAMENTO: Embora haja diversos estudos epidemiológicos publicados referentes à artrite de Takayasu (AT), nenhum analisou a influência do gênero nas manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais ou as alterações vasculares no início da doença. OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência do gênero nas manifestações clínicas e laboratoriais e nas variações de imagiologia vascular no início da AT. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo, unicêntrico que avaliou 55 pacientes consecutivos com AT entre 1982 e 2012. Todos os dados clínicos e resultados de testes laboratoriais relacionados ao início da doença foram analisados. Incluímos apenas pacientes de 12 a 35 anos no diagnóstico para excluir fatores relacionados à idade. RESULTADOS: Analisamos 17 homens e 38 mulheres, sendo a maioria caucasiana, com uma média de idade comparável entre os gêneros. Não houve diferença de gênero referente às características clínicas ou laboratoriais, comorbidades ou tabagismo, exceto pela dor abdominal, que apresentou ser mais comum em homens. Com relação às lesões vasculares, a presença de aneurismas da aorta ascendente foi significativamente mais frequente em homens. O gênero masculino representou um fator de risco independente para a ocorrência de dor abdominal e aneurismas da aorta ascendente em pacientes com AT. CONCLUSÃO: A dor abdominal e aneurismas da aorta ascendente ocorreram com mais frequência em homens com AT, sugerindo um perfil de doença mais severa em homens.
BACKGROUND: Although there are various published epidemiological studies regarding Takayasu's arteritis (TA), none have analyzed the influence of gender on the clinical and laboratory manifestations or vascular alterations at disease onset. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the influence of gender on clinical and laboratory manifestations and variations in vascular imaging at TA onset. METHODS: A retrospective, unicentric cohort study that evaluated 55 consecutive TA patients between 1982 and 2012. All available clinical data and laboratory test results related to the onset of the disease were analyzed. We included only patients aged 12-35 years at diagnosis to exclude age-related factors. RESULTS: We analyzed 17 men and 38 women, mostly Caucasian, with a comparable mean age between genders. There was no gender difference regarding the clinical or laboratory characteristics, comorbidities, or smoking habit, except for abdominal pain, which was more common in men. Regarding vascular lesions, the presence of ascending aortic aneurysms was significantly more frequent in males. Male gender represented an independent risk factor for the occurrence of abdominal pain and ascending aortic aneurysms in TA patients. CONCLUSION: Abdominal pain and ascending aortic aneurysms occurred more frequently in men with TA, suggesting a more severe disease profile in males.
Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Joven , Dolor Abdominal/etiología , Aneurisma de la Aorta/etiología , Factores Sexuales , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Edad de Inicio , Dolor Abdominal/epidemiología , Aneurisma de la Aorta/epidemiología , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Cohortes , Comorbilidad , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Distribución por Sexo , Estadísticas no Paramétricas , Arteritis de Takayasu/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic vasculitis that affects the aortic arch and its primary branches. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology. Patients diagnosed with both TA and UC have rarely been reported. The pathogenesis of TA and UC is uncertain, but cell-mediated mechanisms play an important role in both diseases, and a genetic factor is thought to have an effect on the coincidence of these two diseases. We herein report a 38-year-old female with TA who had a history of UC with optic neuritis. We believe that this is the first case of the coexistence of TA and UC in Korea.
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Antiinflamatorios/uso terapéutico , Aortografía/métodos , Colitis Ulcerosa/complicaciones , Colonoscopía , Inmunosupresores/uso terapéutico , Neuritis Óptica/complicaciones , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , República de Corea , Esteroides/uso terapéutico , Arteritis de Takayasu/complicaciones , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
A young male aged 23 yrs with alleged history of chest pain was brought to the emergency medicine department of St John’s Medical college hospital. On arrival was declared brought dead. There was no previous significant medical history. A Medico-legal autopsy was done which revealed left anterior descending coronary artery lumen to be occluded by grey white material. On Histo-pathological examination of the heart, it was diagnosed as Takayasu’s arteritis. Takayasu arteritis, also known as Pulseless disease, occlusive thromboaortopathy, and Martorella syndrome, It is a Granulomatous inflammation of unknown aetiology affecting medium and large arteries leading to vessel wall thickening and occlusion . Females are more likely to be affected than males. Patients often notice the disease symptoms between 15- 30 years of age. Symptoms range from malaise, fever, night sweats, weight loss, arthalagia, fatigue and can present with absent pulses, limb claudication, blood pressure, discrepancies, Hypertension, retinopathy Ischemia, postural dizziness, seizures, hemi paresis and many more. Sudden death due to Takayasu’s arteritis affecting coronary artery is rarely reported during medico-legal autopsy, hence this case is reported.